Understanding SSG/R in the OSCE context

SSG/R as an Important Contribution to National Reform Processes

SSG/R principles are enshrined in multiple OSCE commitments related to the functioning of security sector institutions in areas such as democratic and civilian oversight, democratic policing, human rights protection, gender mainstreaming, the rule of law, anti-corruption, good governance, countering terrorism, border management, SALW reduction and many others. SSG/R thus provides a conceptual framework for operationalizing and fulfilling many OSCE commitments in practice.

Furthermore, by placing emphasis on increasing the effectiveness and professionalism of security sector institutions, SSG/R contributes to an accountable, well-governed security sector, which follows a people-centred approach and is able to serve as a provider and guardian of security for all people. This contributes to enhancing public trust, as an accountable security sector increases confidence and trust between the public and the state, strengthens the legitimacy of state institutions and reduces the potential for tension and conflict in a given society.

Good SSG also helps to more effectively counter existing and evolving security threats, in particular, transnational threats. Security threats and risks are becoming more complex and inter-connected than ever before and are often exacerbated by economic asymmetries, social divisions, poor governance and weak institutions. Many of today’s security threats — such as organized crime, terrorism, cybercrime, trafficking in human beings and illicit goods, as well as the security risks arising from pandemics — require multi-dimensional responses. None of these issues can be effectively addressed by one institution or state alone. They require close co-operation among various actors at the local, national and international levels. As a framework that promotes a comprehensive approach to security, trying to break silos, at the same time fostering regional co-operation, SSG/R can contribute to preventing and countering transnational threats. By applying good governance principles, the resiliency and agility of security sector institutions can be strengthened, thus increasing their ability to adapt to the rapidly evolving security needs of the individuals and communities they serve.