Kirish | 2.1 Nizolarning oldini olish va hal qilishda nogironlikni hisobga olish | HD-RPD-UZ Courseware

<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-vertical" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04" data-init="VerticalStudentView" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="vertical" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@vertical+block@5ec794b088134a4c8ed5ad2ed747fc01" data-request-token="8c5050426e5411efb1bc0abd18de389a" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False"> <div class="vert-mod"> <div class="vert vert-0" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@html+block@bae234a25ff1488abbf629fc2f573358"> <div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-html xmodule_display xmodule_HtmlBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="html" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@html+block@bae234a25ff1488abbf629fc2f573358" data-request-token="8c5050426e5411efb1bc0abd18de389a" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False"> <script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args"> {"xmodule-type": "HTMLModule"} </script> <p><img width="70%" src="//d24jp206mxeyfm.cloudfront.net/assets/courseware/v1/7a5386fc1dfb75e8c95502503cc26265/asset-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@asset+block/undraw_connected_world_wuay.png" alt="World" /></p> <p>Modulning ushbu qismidagi ma'lumotlar ishtirokchilarga quyidagi o'quv maqsadlari bilan tanishish va ular ustida ishlash imkonini beradi:</p> <ul> <li>Nogironlar huquqlari to'g'risidagi konventsiyaning (NHK) 11-moddasini, BMT Xavfsizlik Kengashining 2475-sonli rezolyutsiyasini (2019) va Senday Dasturini nogironlarning xavf va gumanitar vaziyatlarda ehtiyojlarini himoya qilish va hal qilishda belgilangan majburiyatlarni tushunish.</li> <li>Xavfli vaziyatlar va favqulodda vaziyatlarda nogironlarni qamrab oluvchi himoya va xizmatlarni taqdim etish usullarini aniqlash.</li> <li>Nogironlarni himoya qilish va NHKda mustahkamlangan huquqlarning bajarilishini ta'minlash uchun joriy jarayonlar va tartiblarni inklyuzivligini ta’minlash haqida fikr yuritish.</li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="vert vert-1" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@video+block@da255f87a6f04f3ea9c8d304dc1cd13e"> <div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-video xmodule_display xmodule_VideoBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="video" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@video+block@da255f87a6f04f3ea9c8d304dc1cd13e" data-request-token="8c5050426e5411efb1bc0abd18de389a" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False"> <script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args"> {"xmodule-type": "Video"} </script> <h3 class="hd hd-2">Video</h3> <div id="video_da255f87a6f04f3ea9c8d304dc1cd13e" class="video closed" data-metadata='{"autoAdvance": false, "autohideHtml5": false, "autoplay": false, "captionDataDir": null, "completionEnabled": false, "completionPercentage": 0.95, "duration": 0.0, "end": 0.0, "generalSpeed": 1.0, "lmsRootURL": "https://elearning.osce.org", "poster": null, "prioritizeHls": false, "publishCompletionUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@video+block@da255f87a6f04f3ea9c8d304dc1cd13e/handler/publish_completion", "recordedYoutubeIsAvailable": true, "savedVideoPosition": 0.0, "saveStateEnabled": false, "saveStateUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@video+block@da255f87a6f04f3ea9c8d304dc1cd13e/handler/xmodule_handler/save_user_state", "showCaptions": "true", "sources": [], "speed": null, "start": 0.0, "streams": "1.00:jIviSRyV2kg", "transcriptAvailableTranslationsUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@video+block@da255f87a6f04f3ea9c8d304dc1cd13e/handler/transcript/available_translations", "transcriptLanguage": "en", "transcriptLanguages": {"en": "English"}, "transcriptTranslationUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@video+block@da255f87a6f04f3ea9c8d304dc1cd13e/handler/transcript/translation/__lang__", "ytApiUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/iframe_api", "ytMetadataEndpoint": "", "ytTestTimeout": 1500}' data-bumper-metadata='null' data-autoadvance-enabled="False" data-poster='null' tabindex="-1" > <div class="focus_grabber first"></div> <div class="tc-wrapper"> <div class="video-wrapper"> <span tabindex="0" class="spinner" aria-hidden="false" aria-label="Loading video player"></span> <span tabindex="-1" class="btn-play fa fa-youtube-play fa-2x is-hidden" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Play video"></span> <div class="video-player-pre"></div> <div class="video-player"> <div id="da255f87a6f04f3ea9c8d304dc1cd13e"></div> <h4 class="hd hd-4 video-error is-hidden">No playable video sources found.</h4> <h4 class="hd hd-4 video-hls-error is-hidden"> Your browser does not support this video format. Try using a different browser. </h4> </div> <div class="video-player-post"></div> <div class="closed-captions"></div> <div class="video-controls is-hidden"> <div> <div class="vcr"><div class="vidtime">0:00 / 0:00</div></div> <div class="secondary-controls"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="focus_grabber last"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vert vert-2" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@html+block@a3bf913ec29c43eb9f13ae7171fa6337"> <div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-html xmodule_display xmodule_HtmlBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="html" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@html+block@a3bf913ec29c43eb9f13ae7171fa6337" data-request-token="8c5050426e5411efb1bc0abd18de389a" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False"> <script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args"> {"xmodule-type": "HTMLModule"} </script> <p></p> <p>Nogironlar dunyodagi eng katta <em>ozchilik guruhi</em> bo'lib, Jahon sog'liqni saqlash tashkiloti ma'lumotlariga ko'ra, bir milliarddan ortiq odam, ya'ni dunyo aholisining qariyb 16 foizi nogironlikning bir turi bilan yashaydi.</p> <p>Nogironlarga tabiiy ofatlar, gumanitar inqirozlar va qurolli to'qnashuvlar ham nomutanosib ta'sir ko'rsatadi, bunda ular jarohat olish, qurbon bo'lish va o'lim xavfini oshiradi. Nogironlar uchun bu ortib borayotgan xavf, birinchi navbatda, nogironlar va ularni himoya qilishning o'ziga xos ehtiyojlarini hisobga olmaslik bilan bog'liq.Gumanitar inqirozda - zilzila, terroristik hujum yoki urushda nogironlarni hisobga olmaslik - qochib ketishga, tashlab ketishga va erishib bo'lmaydigan yordamga olib keladigan to'siqlar yaratiladi.</p> <p>Zararni yanada kuchaytiruvchi jihat shundaki, nogironlar favqulodda vaziyatlar yoki inqiroz davrida boshqa ozchilik guruhlariga nisbatan yuqori darajadagi kamsitishlarga duch kelishadi, bu esa xizmatlardan, jumladan, oziq-ovqat, boshpana, sog'liqni saqlash va favqulodda evakuatsiya qilishdan bosh tortishga olib keladi. Ushbu kamsitish shaxsning nogironligining shaxsning boshqa jihatlari (masalan, irqi, jinsi, jinsiy orientatsiyasi, dini va boshqalar) bilan kesishishi tufayli yanada murakkablashadi va nogironlar duch keladigan kamsitishning yana bir qatlamini yaratadi.</p> <p>Tabiiy ofatlar, gumanitar inqirozlar va qurolli to'qnashuvlar avvaldan mavjud bo'lgan nogironlikni kuchaytiradi va ko'pincha shaxsning jismoniy va ruhiy salomatligiga ko'plab tahdidlar tufayli ikkilamchi nogironlikka olib keladi.</p> <p>Biroq, bu hodisalar, shuningdek, oldingi nogironligi bo'lmagan shaxslar uchun uzoq muddatli va qisqa muddatli jismoniy, intellektual, psixo-ijtimoiy va hissiy buzilishlarni o'z ichiga olgan bir qator yangi nogironliklarga olib keladi. Yangi orttirilgan nogironligi bo'lgan odamlar, allaqachon nogironligi bo'lgan odamlarga ta'sir qiladigan to'siqlarga duch kelishadi. Xavfli vaziyatlarda nogironlik ulushi 20% gacha ko'tarilayotganda, favqulodda vaziyatga tayyorgarlik ko'rish, ularga javob berish va qayta qurishda nogironlarni qamrab oluvchi rejalar, siyosatlar va tartiblarga ega bo'lish juda muhimdir.</p> <p><em>Keling Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkiloti Xavfsizlik Kengashida birinchi nogiron ayol - Nujin Mustafo haqida ma'lumot beradigan videoni tomosha qilamiz.</em></p> </div> </div> <div class="vert vert-3" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@video+block@38390768531844e78369093919f58b63"> <div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-video xmodule_display xmodule_VideoBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="video" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@video+block@38390768531844e78369093919f58b63" data-request-token="8c5050426e5411efb1bc0abd18de389a" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False"> <script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args"> {"xmodule-type": "Video"} </script> <h3 class="hd hd-2">Video</h3> <div id="video_38390768531844e78369093919f58b63" class="video closed" data-metadata='{"autoAdvance": false, "autohideHtml5": false, "autoplay": false, "captionDataDir": null, "completionEnabled": false, "completionPercentage": 0.95, "duration": 0.0, "end": 0.0, "generalSpeed": 1.0, "lmsRootURL": "https://elearning.osce.org", "poster": null, "prioritizeHls": false, "publishCompletionUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@video+block@38390768531844e78369093919f58b63/handler/publish_completion", "recordedYoutubeIsAvailable": true, "savedVideoPosition": 0.0, "saveStateEnabled": false, "saveStateUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@video+block@38390768531844e78369093919f58b63/handler/xmodule_handler/save_user_state", "showCaptions": "true", "sources": [], "speed": null, "start": 0.0, "streams": "1.00:GMFYhVAUBcg", "transcriptAvailableTranslationsUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@video+block@38390768531844e78369093919f58b63/handler/transcript/available_translations", "transcriptLanguage": "en", "transcriptLanguages": {"en": "English"}, "transcriptTranslationUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@video+block@38390768531844e78369093919f58b63/handler/transcript/translation/__lang__", "ytApiUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/iframe_api", "ytMetadataEndpoint": "", "ytTestTimeout": 1500}' data-bumper-metadata='null' data-autoadvance-enabled="False" data-poster='null' tabindex="-1" > <div class="focus_grabber first"></div> <div class="tc-wrapper"> <div class="video-wrapper"> <span tabindex="0" class="spinner" aria-hidden="false" aria-label="Loading video player"></span> <span tabindex="-1" class="btn-play fa fa-youtube-play fa-2x is-hidden" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Play video"></span> <div class="video-player-pre"></div> <div class="video-player"> <div id="38390768531844e78369093919f58b63"></div> <h4 class="hd hd-4 video-error is-hidden">No playable video sources found.</h4> <h4 class="hd hd-4 video-hls-error is-hidden"> Your browser does not support this video format. Try using a different browser. </h4> </div> <div class="video-player-post"></div> <div class="closed-captions"></div> <div class="video-controls is-hidden"> <div> <div class="vcr"><div class="vidtime">0:00 / 0:00</div></div> <div class="secondary-controls"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="focus_grabber last"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> (function (require) { require(['https://d24jp206mxeyfm.cloudfront.net/static/js/dateutil_factory.a28baef97506.js?raw'], function () { require(['js/dateutil_factory'], function (DateUtilFactory) { DateUtilFactory.transform('.localized-datetime'); }); }); }).call(this, require || RequireJS.require); </script> <script> function emit_event(message) { parent.postMessage(message, '*'); } </script> </div>

<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-vertical" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04" data-init="VerticalStudentView" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="vertical" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@vertical+block@e45866a1230a4187b0c901ab43f70c97" data-request-token="8c5050426e5411efb1bc0abd18de389a" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False"> <div class="vert-mod"> <div class="vert vert-0" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@html+block@ebf4539c58674e5285b363c3de1d3a35"> <div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-html xmodule_display xmodule_HtmlBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="html" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@html+block@ebf4539c58674e5285b363c3de1d3a35" data-request-token="8c5050426e5411efb1bc0abd18de389a" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False"> <script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args"> {"xmodule-type": "HTMLModule"} </script> <p>Nogironlar huquqlari to'g'risidagi konventsiya (NHK) inson huquqlari bo'yicha shartnomalar orasida o'ziga xosdir, chunki u milliy favqulodda vaziyatlar, shu jumladan qurolli nizolar paytida shartnomada ko'rsatilgan huquqlar yoki himoyalarni cheklashga (ya'ni, to'xtatib turishga) yo'l qo'ymaydi.</p> <p>Bundan tashqari, NHK - inson huquqlari bo'yicha boshqa shartnomalardan farqli o'laroq - shartnomaning huquq va himoyalari qurolli nizolar, gumanitar favqulodda vaziyatlar va tabiiy ofatlarda qo'llanilishini aniq ta'kidlaydi.NHKning ushbu aniq qo'llanilishini 11-moddada topish mumkin, unda ishtirokchi-davlatlar quyidagi majburiyatlarni belgilaydi:</p> <blockquote> <p>“Xalqaro huquq, shu jumladan xalqaro gumanitar huquq va inson huquqlari bo‘yicha xalqaro huquq bo‘yicha o‘z majburiyatlariga muvofiq, xavfli vaziyatlarda, shu jumladan qurolli to‘qnashuvlar, gumanitar favqulodda vaziyatlarda nogironlarning himoyasi va xavfsizligini ta’minlash uchun barcha zarur choralarni ko‘ring. tabiiy ofatlarning yuzaga kelishi."</p> </blockquote> <p><em>Keling, BMTning NHK 11-moddasi: Xavfli vaziyatlar va gumanitar favqulodda vaziyatlar haqidagi videoni tomosha qilaylik.</em></p> </div> </div> <div class="vert vert-1" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@video+block@890cf91f0179415e9cdbf62190b7bebb"> <div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-video xmodule_display xmodule_VideoBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="video" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@video+block@890cf91f0179415e9cdbf62190b7bebb" data-request-token="8c5050426e5411efb1bc0abd18de389a" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False"> <script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args"> {"xmodule-type": "Video"} </script> <h3 class="hd hd-2">BMT NHK 11-modda: Xavfli vaziyatlar va gumanitar favqulodda vaziyatlar</h3> <div id="video_890cf91f0179415e9cdbf62190b7bebb" class="video closed" data-metadata='{"autoAdvance": false, "autohideHtml5": false, "autoplay": false, "captionDataDir": null, "completionEnabled": false, "completionPercentage": 0.95, "duration": 0.0, "end": 0.0, "generalSpeed": 1.0, "lmsRootURL": "https://elearning.osce.org", "poster": null, "prioritizeHls": false, "publishCompletionUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@video+block@890cf91f0179415e9cdbf62190b7bebb/handler/publish_completion", "recordedYoutubeIsAvailable": true, "savedVideoPosition": 0.0, "saveStateEnabled": false, "saveStateUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@video+block@890cf91f0179415e9cdbf62190b7bebb/handler/xmodule_handler/save_user_state", "showCaptions": "true", "sources": [], "speed": null, "start": 0.0, "streams": "1.00:Nef5RbBpOB0", "transcriptAvailableTranslationsUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@video+block@890cf91f0179415e9cdbf62190b7bebb/handler/transcript/available_translations", "transcriptLanguage": "en", "transcriptLanguages": {"en": "English"}, "transcriptTranslationUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@video+block@890cf91f0179415e9cdbf62190b7bebb/handler/transcript/translation/__lang__", "ytApiUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/iframe_api", "ytMetadataEndpoint": "", "ytTestTimeout": 1500}' data-bumper-metadata='null' data-autoadvance-enabled="False" data-poster='null' tabindex="-1" > <div class="focus_grabber first"></div> <div class="tc-wrapper"> <div class="video-wrapper"> <span tabindex="0" class="spinner" aria-hidden="false" aria-label="Loading video player"></span> <span tabindex="-1" class="btn-play fa fa-youtube-play fa-2x is-hidden" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Play video"></span> <div class="video-player-pre"></div> <div class="video-player"> <div id="890cf91f0179415e9cdbf62190b7bebb"></div> <h4 class="hd hd-4 video-error is-hidden">No playable video sources found.</h4> <h4 class="hd hd-4 video-hls-error is-hidden"> Your browser does not support this video format. Try using a different browser. </h4> </div> <div class="video-player-post"></div> <div class="closed-captions"></div> <div class="video-controls is-hidden"> <div> <div class="vcr"><div class="vidtime">0:00 / 0:00</div></div> <div class="secondary-controls"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="focus_grabber last"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vert vert-2" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@html+block@e91ab155bc7442029291aeb6310a4945"> <div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-html xmodule_display xmodule_HtmlBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="html" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@html+block@e91ab155bc7442029291aeb6310a4945" data-request-token="8c5050426e5411efb1bc0abd18de389a" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False"> <script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args"> {"xmodule-type": "HTMLModule"} </script> <p>Ushbu "zaruriy chora-tadbirlar" (11-moddaga taalluqli) nogironlarning ehtiyojlarini hisobga oladigan va ular uchun ochiq bo'lgan favqulodda vaziyatlarda harakat qilish milliy rejalarini qabul qilish, isloh qilish, ishlab chiqish va amalga oshirishni o'z ichiga oladi. </p> <p>Shu bilan birga, nogironlar bir xil guruh emas va ko'pincha nogironligi bo'yicha emas, balki yoshi, jinsiy orientatsiyasi, jinsi, dini, etnik kelib chiqishi va boshqalar kabi shaxsiy identifikatsiya qiluvchi boshqa omillarga asoslangan kamsitishning ko'p va bir-biriga o'xshash shakllariga duch keladi.</p> <p>NHK tomonidan nogironlar jamiyatining "Bizsiz biz haqimizda hech narsa yo'q" aksiomasiga amal qilgan holda, ularning ehtiyojlarini mazmunli tarzda aniqlash va hal qilish uchun ular bilan muloqot qilish juda muhim va talab qilinadi.</p> <p><em>Videoni tomosha qiling: "Biz haqimizda doim biz orqali": Nogironlar huquqlari.</em></p> <p></p> </div> </div> <div class="vert vert-3" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@video+block@abaa45968a3840dd97b012835f349cc1"> <div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-video xmodule_display xmodule_VideoBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="video" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@video+block@abaa45968a3840dd97b012835f349cc1" data-request-token="8c5050426e5411efb1bc0abd18de389a" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False"> <script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args"> {"xmodule-type": "Video"} </script> <h3 class="hd hd-2">Video</h3> <div id="video_abaa45968a3840dd97b012835f349cc1" class="video closed" data-metadata='{"autoAdvance": false, "autohideHtml5": false, "autoplay": false, "captionDataDir": null, "completionEnabled": false, "completionPercentage": 0.95, "duration": 0.0, "end": 0.0, "generalSpeed": 1.0, "lmsRootURL": "https://elearning.osce.org", "poster": null, "prioritizeHls": false, "publishCompletionUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@video+block@abaa45968a3840dd97b012835f349cc1/handler/publish_completion", "recordedYoutubeIsAvailable": true, "savedVideoPosition": 0.0, "saveStateEnabled": false, "saveStateUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@video+block@abaa45968a3840dd97b012835f349cc1/handler/xmodule_handler/save_user_state", "showCaptions": "true", "sources": [], "speed": null, "start": 0.0, "streams": "1.00:qNMaAHcKcnw", "transcriptAvailableTranslationsUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@video+block@abaa45968a3840dd97b012835f349cc1/handler/transcript/available_translations", "transcriptLanguage": "en", "transcriptLanguages": {"en": "English"}, "transcriptTranslationUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@video+block@abaa45968a3840dd97b012835f349cc1/handler/transcript/translation/__lang__", "ytApiUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/iframe_api", "ytMetadataEndpoint": "", "ytTestTimeout": 1500}' data-bumper-metadata='null' data-autoadvance-enabled="False" data-poster='null' tabindex="-1" > <div class="focus_grabber first"></div> <div class="tc-wrapper"> <div class="video-wrapper"> <span tabindex="0" class="spinner" aria-hidden="false" aria-label="Loading video player"></span> <span tabindex="-1" class="btn-play fa fa-youtube-play fa-2x is-hidden" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Play video"></span> <div class="video-player-pre"></div> <div class="video-player"> <div id="abaa45968a3840dd97b012835f349cc1"></div> <h4 class="hd hd-4 video-error is-hidden">No playable video sources found.</h4> <h4 class="hd hd-4 video-hls-error is-hidden"> Your browser does not support this video format. Try using a different browser. </h4> </div> <div class="video-player-post"></div> <div class="closed-captions"></div> <div class="video-controls is-hidden"> <div> <div class="vcr"><div class="vidtime">0:00 / 0:00</div></div> <div class="secondary-controls"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="focus_grabber last"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> (function (require) { require(['https://d24jp206mxeyfm.cloudfront.net/static/js/dateutil_factory.a28baef97506.js?raw'], function () { require(['js/dateutil_factory'], function (DateUtilFactory) { DateUtilFactory.transform('.localized-datetime'); }); }); }).call(this, require || RequireJS.require); </script> <script> function emit_event(message) { parent.postMessage(message, '*'); } </script> </div>

<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-vertical" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04" data-init="VerticalStudentView" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="vertical" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@vertical+block@a5a6c1f14456451ca704486cab3ac33e" data-request-token="8c5050426e5411efb1bc0abd18de389a" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False"> <div class="vert-mod"> <div class="vert vert-0" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@html+block@c390587acfd54edf899167be25bb8360"> <div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-html xmodule_display xmodule_HtmlBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="html" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@html+block@c390587acfd54edf899167be25bb8360" data-request-token="8c5050426e5411efb1bc0abd18de389a" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False"> <script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args"> {"xmodule-type": "HTMLModule"} </script> <p>Keling, Xalqaro Amnistiya tashkilotining Yamandagi millionlab nogironlar nafaqat ko'p yillik qurolli to'qnashuvlarni boshdan kechirgani, balki BMT hisoblagan dunyodagi eng yomon insonparvarlik inqirozi davrida eng chetda qolganlar qatorida ekani haqidagi videoni tomosha qilaylik.</p> </div> </div> <div class="vert vert-1" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@video+block@1d497e81a41f447d8b957b2e3123376a"> <div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-video xmodule_display xmodule_VideoBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="video" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@video+block@1d497e81a41f447d8b957b2e3123376a" data-request-token="8c5050426e5411efb1bc0abd18de389a" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False"> <script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args"> {"xmodule-type": "Video"} </script> <h3 class="hd hd-2">Video</h3> <div id="video_1d497e81a41f447d8b957b2e3123376a" class="video closed" data-metadata='{"autoAdvance": false, "autohideHtml5": false, "autoplay": false, "captionDataDir": null, "completionEnabled": false, "completionPercentage": 0.95, "duration": 0.0, "end": 0.0, "generalSpeed": 1.0, "lmsRootURL": "https://elearning.osce.org", "poster": null, "prioritizeHls": false, "publishCompletionUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@video+block@1d497e81a41f447d8b957b2e3123376a/handler/publish_completion", "recordedYoutubeIsAvailable": true, "savedVideoPosition": 0.0, "saveStateEnabled": false, "saveStateUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@video+block@1d497e81a41f447d8b957b2e3123376a/handler/xmodule_handler/save_user_state", "showCaptions": "true", "sources": [], "speed": null, "start": 0.0, "streams": "1.00:ORj08Egqq04", "transcriptAvailableTranslationsUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@video+block@1d497e81a41f447d8b957b2e3123376a/handler/transcript/available_translations", "transcriptLanguage": "en", "transcriptLanguages": {"en": "English"}, "transcriptTranslationUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@video+block@1d497e81a41f447d8b957b2e3123376a/handler/transcript/translation/__lang__", "ytApiUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/iframe_api", "ytMetadataEndpoint": "", "ytTestTimeout": 1500}' data-bumper-metadata='null' data-autoadvance-enabled="False" data-poster='null' tabindex="-1" > <div class="focus_grabber first"></div> <div class="tc-wrapper"> <div class="video-wrapper"> <span tabindex="0" class="spinner" aria-hidden="false" aria-label="Loading video player"></span> <span tabindex="-1" class="btn-play fa fa-youtube-play fa-2x is-hidden" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Play video"></span> <div class="video-player-pre"></div> <div class="video-player"> <div id="1d497e81a41f447d8b957b2e3123376a"></div> <h4 class="hd hd-4 video-error is-hidden">No playable video sources found.</h4> <h4 class="hd hd-4 video-hls-error is-hidden"> Your browser does not support this video format. Try using a different browser. </h4> </div> <div class="video-player-post"></div> <div class="closed-captions"></div> <div class="video-controls is-hidden"> <div> <div class="vcr"><div class="vidtime">0:00 / 0:00</div></div> <div class="secondary-controls"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="focus_grabber last"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vert vert-2" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@html+block@8e2d816dd0904c1e9b075579bd87ae3d"> <div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-html xmodule_display xmodule_HtmlBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="html" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@html+block@8e2d816dd0904c1e9b075579bd87ae3d" data-request-token="8c5050426e5411efb1bc0abd18de389a" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False"> <script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args"> {"xmodule-type": "HTMLModule"} </script> <p><img width="80%" src="//d24jp206mxeyfm.cloudfront.net/assets/courseware/v1/d87fa4022d2e4ba16ecd3d8c2c6648b4/asset-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@asset+block/UN_Security_Council_Resolution_2475__2019_.jpg" alt="UN Security Council Resolution 2475 (2019)" /></p> <p>2019-yil 20-iyun kuni BMT Xavfsizlik Kengashi 2475-sonli rezolyutsiyani bir ovozdan qabul qildi. Ushbu tarixiy rezolyutsiya BMT Xavfsizlik Kengashi nogironlarning xavf-xatarli vaziyatlarda, jumladan, qurolli to‘qnashuvlardagi ehtiyojlarini birinchi marta rasman tan olgani bo‘ldi.</p> <p>Eng muhimi, BMT Xavfsizlik Kengashi ham NHKning 11-moddasi qo'llanilishini ta'kidladi va barcha ishtirokchilarni qurolli to'qnashuvlarda nogironlarni yaxshiroq himoya qilish choralarini ko'rishga chaqirdi. Oddiy qilib aytganda, 2475-sonli rezolyutsiya nogironlarni va ularning huquqlarini hatto inqiroz va favqulodda vaziyatlarda ham himoya qilish majburiyatlarini NHKning 11-moddasi talabiga binoan kuchaytirdi.</p> <p>Xavfli va gumanitar favqulodda vaziyatlarda NHKning 11-moddasiga qanday rioya qilish kerak?</p> <ul> <li>NHK doirasida xavf va gumanitar favqulodda vaziyatlar kontekstida siyosat va amaliyotni isloh qilish;</li> <li>favqulodda vaziyatlarning barcha bosqichlarida foydalanish mumkin bo'lgan ma'lumotlarni samarali boshqarish va tarqatishni ta'minlash;</li> <li>nogironlar va ularning vakillik tashkilotlari, shu jumladan nogiron ayollar, o‘g‘il bolalar va qizlar bilan barcha darajadagi faol muvofiqlashtirish, ishtirok etish va mazmunli maslahatlashuvlarni ta’minlash;</li> <li>ushbu guruh a'zolarini chetlab o'tishga yo'l qo'ymaslik uchun o'zlarining dasturiy sa'y-harakatlarida inson huquqlariga asoslangan yondashuvdan so'ng nogironlarni qamrab oladigan va ulardan foydalanishlari mumkin bo'lgan favqulodda vaziyatlarga tayyorgarlik ko'rish va javob berish bo'yicha majburiyatlarini operativlashtirish uchun yetarli, o'z vaqtida va bashorat qilinadigan resurslarni safarbar qilish;</li> <li>harbiy va fuqaro, tinchlikni saqlash xodimlari, va nogironlar huquqlari bilan bog'liq favqulodda vaziyatlarda aralashish boshqa soha xodimlarining o'z ichiga olgan manfaatdor tomonlar, bo'ylab barpo etish, hajmi;</li> <li>NHKda belgilangan standartlarga muvofiq xalqaro hamkorlikni amalga oshirish;</li> <li>nogironlik bilan bog'liq strategiyalariga birlamchi buzilishlarning oldini olish masalalarini kiritishdan qochish;</li> <li>nizolar va favqulodda vaziyatlar bilan bog'liq mavjud tizimlarga nogironlarni qo'shishga yordam berish;</li> <li>nogironlar huquqlarini himoya qilish uchun insonparvarlik choralari bo'yicha xalqaro miqyosda kelishilgan yo'riqnomalarni qabul qilish;</li> </ul> <p></p> <p><span class="fa fa-file-pdf-o fa-2x" aria-hidden="true" title="Reading activity"> </span><span style="white-space: pre;"> <a href="https://www.ohchr.org/en/issues/disability/pages/article11.aspx" target="_blank"> Inson huquqlari boʻyicha Oliy komissar boshqarmasi, 2015-yil</a></span></p> <p>Aniqrog‘i, 2475-sonli rezolyutsiyada nogironlarga asosiy xizmatlardan, jumladan, ta’lim, sog‘liqni saqlash, transport va axborot-kommunikatsiya texnologiyalari kabi xavf-xatarli vaziyatlar, gumanitar favqulodda vaziyatlar va qurolli to‘qnashuvlarda boshqalar bilan teng asosda foydalanish imkoniyati berilishi talab qilinadi</p> <p>Bundan tashqari, insonparvarlik sub'ektlari va hukumatlar nogironlar va/yoki nogironlar tashkilotlari bilan nizolarning oldini olish, hal qilish, yarashtirish, qayta qurish va tinchlik o'rnatishda ishtirok etishi va ularning mazmunli ishtirok etishiga ruxsat berishi kerak. </p> <p>Eng muhimi, 2475-sonli rezolyutsiyada xavf, favqulodda vaziyatlar va qurolli to'qnashuvlar paytida nogironligi sababli shaxslarni kamsitish va marginallashtirishni bartaraf etish uchun barcha tegishli choralarni ko'rish zarurligi ta'kidlangan. Bu nogironlarga barcha bosqichlarda, jumladan, ularning huquqlarini ta'minlash uchun tayyorgarlik, ijro etish, oqibatlari va rekonstruksiya qilishda teng ovoz berish, ularga kirish va tan olishni anglatadi.</p> <p><em>Bu yerda nogironlar uchun faol fuqarolik haqida video.</em></p> </div> </div> <div class="vert vert-3" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@video+block@da6dc334f08a40b29a4e5846a494f908"> <div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-video xmodule_display xmodule_VideoBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="video" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@video+block@da6dc334f08a40b29a4e5846a494f908" data-request-token="8c5050426e5411efb1bc0abd18de389a" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False"> <script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args"> {"xmodule-type": "Video"} </script> <h3 class="hd hd-2">Video</h3> <div id="video_da6dc334f08a40b29a4e5846a494f908" class="video closed" data-metadata='{"autoAdvance": false, "autohideHtml5": false, "autoplay": false, "captionDataDir": null, "completionEnabled": false, "completionPercentage": 0.95, "duration": 0.0, "end": 0.0, "generalSpeed": 1.0, "lmsRootURL": "https://elearning.osce.org", "poster": null, "prioritizeHls": false, "publishCompletionUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@video+block@da6dc334f08a40b29a4e5846a494f908/handler/publish_completion", "recordedYoutubeIsAvailable": true, "savedVideoPosition": 0.0, "saveStateEnabled": false, "saveStateUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@video+block@da6dc334f08a40b29a4e5846a494f908/handler/xmodule_handler/save_user_state", "showCaptions": "true", "sources": [], "speed": null, "start": 0.0, "streams": "1.00:sBoo5_os6yU", "transcriptAvailableTranslationsUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@video+block@da6dc334f08a40b29a4e5846a494f908/handler/transcript/available_translations", "transcriptLanguage": "en", "transcriptLanguages": {"en": "English"}, "transcriptTranslationUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@video+block@da6dc334f08a40b29a4e5846a494f908/handler/transcript/translation/__lang__", "ytApiUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/iframe_api", "ytMetadataEndpoint": "", "ytTestTimeout": 1500}' data-bumper-metadata='null' data-autoadvance-enabled="False" data-poster='null' tabindex="-1" > <div class="focus_grabber first"></div> <div class="tc-wrapper"> <div class="video-wrapper"> <span tabindex="0" class="spinner" aria-hidden="false" aria-label="Loading video player"></span> <span tabindex="-1" class="btn-play fa fa-youtube-play fa-2x is-hidden" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Play video"></span> <div class="video-player-pre"></div> <div class="video-player"> <div id="da6dc334f08a40b29a4e5846a494f908"></div> <h4 class="hd hd-4 video-error is-hidden">No playable video sources found.</h4> <h4 class="hd hd-4 video-hls-error is-hidden"> Your browser does not support this video format. Try using a different browser. </h4> </div> <div class="video-player-post"></div> <div class="closed-captions"></div> <div class="video-controls is-hidden"> <div> <div class="vcr"><div class="vidtime">0:00 / 0:00</div></div> <div class="secondary-controls"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="focus_grabber last"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> (function (require) { require(['https://d24jp206mxeyfm.cloudfront.net/static/js/dateutil_factory.a28baef97506.js?raw'], function () { require(['js/dateutil_factory'], function (DateUtilFactory) { DateUtilFactory.transform('.localized-datetime'); }); }); }).call(this, require || RequireJS.require); </script> <script> function emit_event(message) { parent.postMessage(message, '*'); } </script> </div>

<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-vertical" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04" data-init="VerticalStudentView" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="vertical" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@vertical+block@709fde81b04945fe86c6f9bd047d1195" data-request-token="8c5050426e5411efb1bc0abd18de389a" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False"> <div class="vert-mod"> <div class="vert vert-0" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@html+block@a073bd0596074f8ba346fa7f46a9f974"> <div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-html xmodule_display xmodule_HtmlBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="html" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@html+block@a073bd0596074f8ba346fa7f46a9f974" data-request-token="8c5050426e5411efb1bc0abd18de389a" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False"> <script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args"> {"xmodule-type": "HTMLModule"} </script> <h3>2015-2030 yillar uchun ofatlar xavfini kamaytirish bo'yicha Senday Dasturi (Senday Dasturi)</h3> <p><img height="590" width="429" src="//d24jp206mxeyfm.cloudfront.net/assets/courseware/v1/d160ec459468c89375fcbeb368e70076/asset-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@asset+block/Sandai1.jpg" alt="Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030 (Sendai Framework)" /></p> <p>2015-yil 18-martda Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkilotiga aʼzo davlatlar tomonidan maʼqullangan va qabul qilingan Senday Dasturi yangi ofatlarning oldini olish va mavjud ofat xavfini kamaytirishga qaratilgan yetti maqsad va toʻrtta ustuvor yoʻnalishni belgilaydi. Dasturning asosiy maqsadi BMTga a'zo davlatlarni rivojlanish yutuqlarini tabiiy ofatlar, jumladan, qurolli to'qnashuvlar xavfidan himoya qilish uchun aniq harakatlar bilan ta'minlashdan iborat.</p> <p>Bu mahalliy, mintaqaviy va milliy darajada tabiiy ofatlarga yaxlit tayyorlanish, javob berish, tiklash va rekonstruksiya qilish rejalarini yaratish orqali amalga oshiriladi.</p> <p><em>Mana Senday Dasturi haqida hamma narsani tushuntirib beradigan video.</em></p> </div> </div> <div class="vert vert-1" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@video+block@e471d2b1413647c08c8143f3512c6cf0"> <div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-video xmodule_display xmodule_VideoBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="video" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@video+block@e471d2b1413647c08c8143f3512c6cf0" data-request-token="8c5050426e5411efb1bc0abd18de389a" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False"> <script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args"> {"xmodule-type": "Video"} </script> <h3 class="hd hd-2">video</h3> <div id="video_e471d2b1413647c08c8143f3512c6cf0" class="video closed" data-metadata='{"autoAdvance": false, "autohideHtml5": false, "autoplay": false, "captionDataDir": null, "completionEnabled": false, "completionPercentage": 0.95, "duration": 0.0, "end": 0.0, "generalSpeed": 1.0, "lmsRootURL": "https://elearning.osce.org", "poster": null, "prioritizeHls": false, "publishCompletionUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@video+block@e471d2b1413647c08c8143f3512c6cf0/handler/publish_completion", "recordedYoutubeIsAvailable": true, "savedVideoPosition": 0.0, "saveStateEnabled": false, "saveStateUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@video+block@e471d2b1413647c08c8143f3512c6cf0/handler/xmodule_handler/save_user_state", "showCaptions": "true", "sources": [], "speed": null, "start": 0.0, "streams": "1.00:M9m6mb-blYM", "transcriptAvailableTranslationsUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@video+block@e471d2b1413647c08c8143f3512c6cf0/handler/transcript/available_translations", "transcriptLanguage": "en", "transcriptLanguages": {"en": "English"}, "transcriptTranslationUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@video+block@e471d2b1413647c08c8143f3512c6cf0/handler/transcript/translation/__lang__", "ytApiUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/iframe_api", "ytMetadataEndpoint": "", "ytTestTimeout": 1500}' data-bumper-metadata='null' data-autoadvance-enabled="False" data-poster='null' tabindex="-1" > <div class="focus_grabber first"></div> <div class="tc-wrapper"> <div class="video-wrapper"> <span tabindex="0" class="spinner" aria-hidden="false" aria-label="Loading video player"></span> <span tabindex="-1" class="btn-play fa fa-youtube-play fa-2x is-hidden" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Play video"></span> <div class="video-player-pre"></div> <div class="video-player"> <div id="e471d2b1413647c08c8143f3512c6cf0"></div> <h4 class="hd hd-4 video-error is-hidden">No playable video sources found.</h4> <h4 class="hd hd-4 video-hls-error is-hidden"> Your browser does not support this video format. Try using a different browser. </h4> </div> <div class="video-player-post"></div> <div class="closed-captions"></div> <div class="video-controls is-hidden"> <div> <div class="vcr"><div class="vidtime">0:00 / 0:00</div></div> <div class="secondary-controls"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="focus_grabber last"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vert vert-2" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@html+block@6b07a24b99524cafbc26102bb4644f39"> <div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-html xmodule_display xmodule_HtmlBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="html" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@html+block@6b07a24b99524cafbc26102bb4644f39" data-request-token="8c5050426e5411efb1bc0abd18de389a" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False"> <script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args"> {"xmodule-type": "HTMLModule"} </script> <h3>Xavf, zaiflik va nogironlik</h3> <p><img width="80%" src="//d24jp206mxeyfm.cloudfront.net/assets/courseware/v1/582baf4f53e29d459f6112ac14689233/asset-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@asset+block/undraw_professor_8lrt.png" alt="Risk, Vulnerability, and Disability" /></p> <p>Tadqiqotlar shuni ko'rsatdiki, nogironlar o'lim, jarohatlar, mol-mulkni yo'qotish xavfi yuqori va tabiiy yoki insoniy ofat oqibatlari tufayli tabiiy ofatlarni ko'proq maqsadli boshqarishni talab qiladi. Biroq, nogironlar odatda e'tibordan chetda qolib, ofatlarni rejalashtirish va ularga javob berishdan chetlashtiriladi. Qarorlarni qabul qilish jarayonida mavjud bo'lgan ekologik va ijtimoiy to'siqlar bilan birgalikda ushbu istisno tabiiy ofatlarning, shu jumladan qurolli to'qnashuvlarning salbiy va zararli ta'sirini kuchaytiradi.</p> <p>Favqulodda vaziyatlar xavfini kamaytirishga ko'proq "odamlarga yo'naltirilgan" yondashuvni talab qilib, Senday Dasturi to'g'ridan-to'g'ri ofatlar paytida nogironlarning ehtiyojlari, shuningdek, ofatlar xavfini kamaytirish rejalarini ishlab chiqishda manfaatdor tomonlar sifatidagi roli va qiymatiga ishora qiladi. Nogironlik Senday Dasturining asosiy sohalarida aniq qayd etilgan.</p> <p>Birinchi bo'lib 7-bandda eslatib o'tilgan Senday Dasturi hukumatlar tabiiy ofatlar xavfini kamaytirish bo'yicha rejalar, standartlar va siyosatlarni ishlab chiqish va amalga oshirishda tegishli manfaatdor tomonlar, jumladan, nogironlar bilan hamkorlik qilishlari kerakligini aniq ta'kidlaydi.</p> <blockquote> <p>"Ofat xavfiga nisbatan kengroq va odamlarga yo'naltirilgan profilaktika yondashuvi bo'lishi kerak. Ofatlar xavfini kamaytirish amaliyoti samarali va samarali bo'lishi uchun ko'p xavf va ko'p tarmoqli, inklyuziv va foydalanish mumkin bo'lishi kerak. Yetakchilik, tartibga soluvchilik va muvofiqlashtirish vakolatlari inobatga olgan holda, hukumatlar siyosat, rejalar va standartlarni ishlab chiqish va amalga oshirishda tegishli manfaatdor tomonlar, jumladan, ayollar, bolalar va yoshlar, nogironlar, kambag'al odamlar, migrantlar, mahalliy xalqlar, ko'ngillilar, amaliyotchilar jamoasi va keksa odamlar jalb etishi kerak."</p> </blockquote> <p>Bu tabiiy ofatlar xavfini kamaytirishning kompleks rejasini ishlab chiqish uchun barcha bosqichlarda nogironlarni ko'rib chiqish va maslahat berish kerakligini anglatadi. Bu nafaqat talab qilinadi, balki barcha shaxslar, shu jumladan, nogironlar ham himoya qilinishini va NHK tomonidan belgilangan darajada ularning ehtiyojlarini qondirishni ta'minlash uchun ham zarurdir.</p> <p><em>Keyingi video: Nogironlarni ham hisobga oluvchi ofat xavfini kamaytirish.</em></p> </div> </div> <div class="vert vert-3" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@video+block@c12f2f2ba536431583f6d0a102594527"> <div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-video xmodule_display xmodule_VideoBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="video" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@video+block@c12f2f2ba536431583f6d0a102594527" data-request-token="8c5050426e5411efb1bc0abd18de389a" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False"> <script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args"> {"xmodule-type": "Video"} </script> <h3 class="hd hd-2">Video</h3> <div id="video_c12f2f2ba536431583f6d0a102594527" class="video closed" data-metadata='{"autoAdvance": false, "autohideHtml5": false, "autoplay": false, "captionDataDir": null, "completionEnabled": false, "completionPercentage": 0.95, "duration": 0.0, "end": 0.0, "generalSpeed": 1.0, "lmsRootURL": "https://elearning.osce.org", "poster": null, "prioritizeHls": false, "publishCompletionUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@video+block@c12f2f2ba536431583f6d0a102594527/handler/publish_completion", "recordedYoutubeIsAvailable": true, "savedVideoPosition": 0.0, "saveStateEnabled": false, "saveStateUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@video+block@c12f2f2ba536431583f6d0a102594527/handler/xmodule_handler/save_user_state", "showCaptions": "true", "sources": [], "speed": null, "start": 0.0, "streams": "1.00:ixvZlW1EMps", "transcriptAvailableTranslationsUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@video+block@c12f2f2ba536431583f6d0a102594527/handler/transcript/available_translations", "transcriptLanguage": "en", "transcriptLanguages": {"en": "English"}, "transcriptTranslationUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@video+block@c12f2f2ba536431583f6d0a102594527/handler/transcript/translation/__lang__", "ytApiUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/iframe_api", "ytMetadataEndpoint": "", "ytTestTimeout": 1500}' data-bumper-metadata='null' data-autoadvance-enabled="False" data-poster='null' tabindex="-1" > <div class="focus_grabber first"></div> <div class="tc-wrapper"> <div class="video-wrapper"> <span tabindex="0" class="spinner" aria-hidden="false" aria-label="Loading video player"></span> <span tabindex="-1" class="btn-play fa fa-youtube-play fa-2x is-hidden" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Play video"></span> <div class="video-player-pre"></div> <div class="video-player"> <div id="c12f2f2ba536431583f6d0a102594527"></div> <h4 class="hd hd-4 video-error is-hidden">No playable video sources found.</h4> <h4 class="hd hd-4 video-hls-error is-hidden"> Your browser does not support this video format. Try using a different browser. </h4> </div> <div class="video-player-post"></div> <div class="closed-captions"></div> <div class="video-controls is-hidden"> <div> <div class="vcr"><div class="vidtime">0:00 / 0:00</div></div> <div class="secondary-controls"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="focus_grabber last"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vert vert-4" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@html+block@ee5b3bdf192f406cb526842ab0e39993"> <div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-html xmodule_display xmodule_HtmlBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="html" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@html+block@ee5b3bdf192f406cb526842ab0e39993" data-request-token="8c5050426e5411efb1bc0abd18de389a" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False"> <script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args"> {"xmodule-type": "HTMLModule"} </script> <h3>Senday Dasturining asosiy tamoyillari</h3> <p>Senday Dasturi keyinchalik 19 (d) va (g) bandlarida o'zining asosiy tamoyillari doirasida nogironlikni eslatib o'tadi.</p> <p>Ushbu asosiy tamoyillar Senday Dasturini amalga oshirishning amaliy va amaliy usullarini taqdim etishga qaratilgan.</p> <p>19 (d) bandi tabiiy ofatlar xavfini kamaytirish nogironlar kabi ofatlardan nomutanosib ta'sir ko'rsatadigan odamlarga alohida e'tibor qaratadigan va ularni o'z ichiga olgan "jamiyatning umumiy ishtiroki va hamkorlik" orqali amalga oshirilishini talab qiladi.</p> <p>Bundan tashqari, 19 (d) bandi ushbu majburiyatlar shuningdek, nogironlar kabi tabiiy ofatlardan nomutanosib ta'sir ko'rsatadigan odamlarga alohida e'tibor berish va ularga alohida e'tibor qaratish va ularni qo'shib qo'yish imkoniyatini beruvchi, inklyuziv, foydalanish mumkin va kamsitilmaslikni talab qiladi. Muhimi, 19 (d) bandi nogironlik, shuningdek, jins, yosh va madaniy nuqtai nazarlarni ofatlar xavfini kamaytirish bilan bog'liq barcha siyosat va amaliyotlarga birlashtirilishini talab qiladi.</p> <blockquote> <p>"Falokatlar xavfini kamaytirish butun jamiyatni jalb qilish va hamkorlikni talab qiladi. Bu shuningdek, imkoniyatlarni kengaytirish va inklyuziv, qulay va kamsitmasdan ishtirok etishni, tabiiy ofatlardan nomutanosib zarar ko'rgan odamlarga, ayniqsa, eng kambag'al qatlamlarga alohida e'tibor berishni talab qiladi. Jins, yosh, nogironlik va madaniy istiqbolni barcha siyosat va amaliyotlarga singdirish, xotin-qizlar va yoshlar yetakchiligini targ‘ib qilish, shu nuqtai nazardan fuqarolarning uyushgan ixtiyoriy mehnatini takomillashtirishga alohida e’tibor qaratish lozim”.</p> </blockquote> <p>Bundan tashqari, ko'rsatmalar <strong>ko'p qirrali xavf-xatar</strong> yondashuvni va "inklyuziv xavf haqida ma'lumotga ega bo'lgan qarorlar qabul qilish" talab qiladi.</p> <p><img height="523" width="638" src="//d24jp206mxeyfm.cloudfront.net/assets/courseware/v1/940fbbd815381775722d9490ff7a7a6b/asset-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@asset+block/Sandai2.jpg" alt="inclusive risk-informed decision-making" /></p> <blockquote> <p><em>*Xavflar - biologik, ekologik, geologik, gidrometeorologik va texnologik jarayonlar va hodisalar.<br /></em></p> <p><em>Ko'p qirrali xavf - mamlakat duch keladigan bir nechta asosiy xavflarni va xavfli hodisalar bir vaqtning o'zida, kaskadli yoki vaqt o'tishi bilan to'planib, va o'zaro bog'liq potentsial ta'sirlarni hisobga olgan holda sodir bo'lishi mumkin bo'lgan o'ziga xos kontekstlarni tanlash</em></p> <p>Ushbu “inklyuziv xavf haqida ma'lumotga ega bo'lgan qarorlar qabul qilish”dan foydalanish hokimiyat organlari jinsi, yoshi va nogironligi bo'yicha ajratilgan ma'lumotlarni to'plashi va almashishi va bunday ma'lumotlarning ochiq, dolzarb, tushunarli, ilmiy asoslangan va sezgir bo'lmagan xavf ma'lumotlarini o'z ichiga oladi. Ushbu talab, ayniqsa, nogironlar uchun ofat xavfini inklyuziv kamaytirishni ta'minlashning markazida bo'ladi. Keng tarqalgan jihat shundaki, har qanday aholida yashovchi nogironlar soni to'g'risida ma'lumotlar mavjud emas va ularning mavjud xavf omillari haqida kamroq ma'lumot mavjud. </p> <p><em>Milliy ofatlar xavfini baholash: boshqaruv tizimi metodologiyalari va natijalardan foydalanish, BMTning ofatlar xavfini kamaytirish bo'yicha boshqarmasi (2017).</em></p> </blockquote> <h3>JSST prognozlari va tadqiqotlari</h3> <p>2011 yilda Jahon sog'liqni saqlash tashkiloti (JSST) har qanday vaqtda har qanday aholining kamida 15 foizini biron bir nogironlik bilan yashovchi odamlar tashkil etishini aniqladi. Bu shuni anglatadiki, hukumatlar NHK talablarining bir qismi sifatida nogironlik bo'yicha ajratilgan ma'lumotlarni to'plashlari kerak bo'lsa-da, rejalashtirish, amaliy munosabat ko’rsatish va favqulodda vaziyatlardan keyingi tiklanishda, nogironlik bilan yashaydigan aholining 15 foizini shu jarayonlarda hisobga olish, jalb etish va himoya qilish lozim. Bundan tashqari, JSST 2012-yilda favqulodda vaziyatlarda, jumladan, qurolli nizolar va tabiiy ofatlarda psixo-ijtimoiy nogironlikning tarqalishi ortib borayotgani haqida yana bir tadqiqot o'tkazdi. </p> <table border="0" width="99%" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width: 695px;" colspan="3"> <p><strong>Jadval 1: Favqulodda vaziyatlardan ta'sirlangan kattalardagi ruhiy kasalliklar bo'yicha JSST prognozi (JSST va UNHCR, 2012)</strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 436.24px; text-align: left;"> <p> </p> </td> <td style="width: 128.875px;"> <p><strong>Favqulodda vaziyatlardan oldingi:</strong><br /> <strong>12 oylik muddat davomida </strong></p> </td> <td style="width: 129.885px;"> <p><strong>Favqulod vaziyatlar davrida:</strong><br /> <strong>12 oylik muddat davomida </strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 436.24px;"> <p><strong>Og'ir aqliy hastalik</strong><br />(psixoz, og'ir depressiya, ruhiy bezovtalikning og'ir shakllari).</p> </td> <td style="width: 128.875px;"> <p><br /> 2% dan 3% gacha</p> </td> <td style="width: 129.885px;"> <p><br />3% dan 4% gacha</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 436.24px;"> <p><strong>Yengil yoki o'rta darajada aqliy hastalik</strong> (depressiyaning yengil yoki o'rtacha shakllari, ruhiy bezovtalik, travmadan keyingi stress buzilishi.)</p> </td> <td style="width: 128.875px;"> <p><br /> 10%</p> </td> <td style="width: 129.885px;"> <p><br /> 15% dan 20% gacha</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 436.24px;"> <p><strong>Oddiy bezovtalik / boshqa ruhiy holatlar</strong><br /> (xastalik yo'q.)</p> </td> <td style="width: 128.875px;"> <p><br /> Ma’lumot yo'q</p> </td> <td style="width: 129.885px;"> <p><br />Katta foiz</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p></p> <p></p> </div> </div> <div class="vert vert-5" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@html+block@91e16756875c456bbe5d4efbc2e67255"> <div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-html xmodule_display xmodule_HtmlBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="html" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@html+block@91e16756875c456bbe5d4efbc2e67255" data-request-token="8c5050426e5411efb1bc0abd18de389a" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False"> <script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args"> {"xmodule-type": "HTMLModule"} </script> <h3>Senday Dasturining to'rtta ustuvor yo'nalishi</h3> <p>Senday Dasturi shuningdek, tabiiy ofatlar xavfini kamaytirish siyosati, rejalari va javob choralarini ishlab chiqish uchun hokimiyat tomonidan amalga oshirilayotgan harakatlarga e'tibor qaratish uchun to'rtta ustuvorlikni belgilaydi. Nogironlik, 4chi Ustuvorlikka kiritilgan bo'lib, unda falokatdan keyin samarali tiklanish uchun ushbu ofatlarga yaxshi tayyorgarlik ko'rish va javob choralarini ko'rish zarurligini ta'kidlaydi. Samaraliroq bo'lish va "Yaxshiroq tiklanish" uchun nogironlar ayollar bilan bir qatorda rahbarlik lavozimlariga joylashtirilishi va "qayta tiklanish bosqichlarida gender tengligi va hamma uchun imkoniyatlar ochiq yondashuvlarni" ishlab chiqish va qo'llashda bevosita ishtirok etishlari kerak.</p> <h4>Senday Dasturi uchun harakatning to'rtta ustuvor yo'nalishi</h4> <p>Quyidagi to'rtta ustuvor yo'nalish bo'yicha mahalliy, milliy, mintaqaviy va global darajalarda davlatlar tomonidan sektorlar ichida va sektorlar bo'ylab yo'naltirilgan harakatlar zarur.</p> <p><em>Tushuntirish qismiga o’tish uchun har bir yorliqni tanlang.</em></p> <div class="accordion"><input type="radio" name="select" class="accordion-select" /> <div class="accordion-title"><span>Ustuvorlik 1</span></div> <div class="accordion-content"> <p><strong>Ustuvorlik 1: Ofat xavfini tushunish </strong></p> <p>Ofatlar xavfini boshqarish zaiflik, imkoniyatlar, odamlar va ashyolarga ta'siri, xavf xususiyatlari va atrof-muhitning barcha o'lchovlari bo’ylab ofat xavfini tushunishga asoslangan bo'lishi kerak.</p> </div> <input type="radio" name="select" class="accordion-select" /> <div class="accordion-title"><span>Ustuvorlik 2</span></div> <div class="accordion-content"> <p><strong>Ustuvorlik 2: Ofat xavfini boshqarish uchun ofatlar xavfini boshqarishni kuchaytirish</strong></p> <p>Milliy, mintaqaviy va global miqyosda tabiiy ofatlar xavfini boshqarish barcha sohalarda ofatlar xavfini kamaytirishni boshqarish va qonunlar, qoidalar va davlat siyosatlarining milliy va mahalliy asoslari muvofiqligini ta'minlash uchun juda muhimdir, ular rol va mas'uliyatni belgilash orqali rahbarlik qiladi, rag'batlantiradi. hamda davlat va xususiy sektorni chora-tadbirlar ko'rishga va ofatlar xavfini bartaraf etishga rag'batlantirish.</p> </div> <input type="radio" name="select" class="accordion-select" /> <div class="accordion-title"><span>Ustuvorlik 3</span></div> <div class="accordion-content"> <p><strong>Ustuvorlik 3: Chidamlilikni oshirish uchun ofat xavfini kamaytirishga sarmoya kiritish</strong></p> <p>Davlat va tarkibiy va nooziq-tarkibiy chora-tadbirlar orqali tabiiy ofatlar xavf oldini olish va kamaytirish, xususiy sarmoya, iqtisodiy, ijtimoiy, sog'liqni saqlash va shaxslar, jamoalar, mamlakatlar va ularning aktivlari madaniy barqarorligini, shuningdek, atrof-muhit rivojlantirish uchun muhim ahamiyatga ega. Bu yangilik, o'sish va ish o'rinlarini yaratish haydovchilar bo'lishi mumkin. Bunday chora-tadbirlar iqtisodiy samarador va instrumental, hayotini saqlab oldini olish va yo'qotishlarni kamaytirish va samarali qayta tiklash va reabilitatsiya ta'minlash uchun mavjud.</p> </div> <input type="radio" name="select" class="accordion-select" /> <div class="accordion-title"><span>Ustuvorlik 4</span></div> <div class="accordion-content"> <p><strong>Ustuvorlik 4: samarali barham berish uchun ofatlarga tayyorlikni oshirish va tiklash, reabilitatsiya va rekonstruksiya qilishda "Yaxshiroq tiklanish"</strong></p> <p>Tajriba shuni ko'rsatadiki, ofatlarga yanada samarali barham berish uchun tayyorgarlikni kuchaytirish va samarali tiklanish uchun imkoniyatlar mavjudligini ta'minlash kerak. Ofatlar, shuningdek, falokatdan oldin tayyorlanishi kerak bo'lgan tiklash, reabilitatsiya va rekonstruksiya bosqichi ofatlar xavfini kamaytirish choralarini birlashtirish orqali "yaxshiroq tiklanish" imkoniyati ekanligini ko'rsatdi. Ayollar va nogironlar barham berish va qayta qurish bosqichlarida gender tengligi va hamma uchun imkoniyatlar ochiq yondashuvlarni omma oldida boshqarishi va ilgari surishi kerak.</p> </div> </div> <p>Senday Dasturiga nazar: <a href="https://www.preventionweb.net/sendai-framework/sendai-framework-for-drr/at-a-glance." target="_blank">https://www.preventionweb.net/sendai-framework/sendai-framework-for-drr/at-a-glance.</a></p> <style></style> </div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> (function (require) { require(['https://d24jp206mxeyfm.cloudfront.net/static/js/dateutil_factory.a28baef97506.js?raw'], function () { require(['js/dateutil_factory'], function (DateUtilFactory) { DateUtilFactory.transform('.localized-datetime'); }); }); }).call(this, require || RequireJS.require); </script> <script> function emit_event(message) { parent.postMessage(message, '*'); } </script> </div>

<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-vertical" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04" data-init="VerticalStudentView" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="vertical" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@vertical+block@b3213687975f42f394aa6e9e80b4f5c5" data-request-token="8c5050426e5411efb1bc0abd18de389a" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False"> <div class="vert-mod"> <div class="vert vert-0" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@html+block@7cacc7a3163443859b45770f93bf2389"> <div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-html xmodule_display xmodule_HtmlBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="html" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@html+block@7cacc7a3163443859b45770f93bf2389" data-request-token="8c5050426e5411efb1bc0abd18de389a" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False"> <script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args"> {"xmodule-type": "HTMLModule"} </script> <p>YXHTda nogironlar inklyuziyasi</p> <p>Nogironlik YXHT tomonidan tan olinadi va hisobga olinadi. Qurolli to'qnashuvlar va favqulodda vaziyatlarda nogironlar uchun ortib borayotgan xavfni tushunish va hal qilish zarurligiga aniq havolani <a href="https://www.osce.org/secretariat/111464" target="_blank">Himoya nazorati ro'yxatida topish mumkin: ko'chirilgan aholi va ularning hamda zarar yetgan mahalliy hamjamiyatlarning muammolarini ziddiyat holatlarning bosqichlari doirasida barham berish</a>.</p> <p><img width="95%" src="//d24jp206mxeyfm.cloudfront.net/assets/courseware/v1/be762eff9a054d4158f870f983846841/asset-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@asset+block/undraw_conversation_h12g.png" alt="OSCE on Disability Inclusion" /></p> <p></p> <p>Himoya nazorati roʻyxatida YXHT soha xodimlari zaifliklardan xabardor boʻlishlari va nizolar davrining I va IV bosqichlarida nogironligi boʻlgan odamlarning alohida ehtiyojlarini hisobga olishlari zarurligini taʼkidlagan boʻlsa-da, nogironlikni ham oʻzaro bogʻliq masala sifatida koʻrish kerak va barcha bosqichlarda inobatga olish kerak. Shuni yodda tutish kerakki, nogironlar nafaqat yordamdan foyda oluvchilar, balki huquq egalari hamdirlar va ular butun nizolar davrida ishtirok etishlari kerak.</p> <blockquote> <p><em>Inklyuzivlik va inklyuziv milliy mulk ham jamiyatning barcha qatlamlari ehtiyojlarini hisobga olishni ta'minlash uchun tinchlik o'rnatish jarayonlari va natijalarida muhim ahamiyatga ega. Inson huquqlari bo'yicha yondashuv ham shunga o'xshash tarzda inklyuziv va mazmunli ishtirok etishga, jumladan, muzokaralar va maslahatlashuv jarayonlarida yoki milliy va submilliy darajada tinchlikka oid mexanizmlarni o'rnatishga qaratilgan. Bu ayollar, yoshlar boshchiligidagi tashkilotlar, etnik va ozchilik guruhlari, mahalliy jamoalar, an'anaviy yetakchilar, e'tiqodga asoslangan aktyorlar, nogironlar, qochqinlar va ichki ko'chirilganlar, jinsiy va genderga asoslangan ozchiliklar va boshqalar kabi turli guruhlar va jamoalarni talab qiladi. boshqa manfaatdor tomonlar, kamsitmasdan, jarayonlar va qarorlar qabul qilishda faol ishtirok etish uchun vakillik va vakolatlarga ega. Inson huquqlari bo'yicha yondashuv shuningdek, fikr va so'z erkinligi, uyushmalar va tinch yig'ilishlar o'tkazish huquqlaridan foydalanish va amalga oshirishda kafolatlar va kafolatlarni talab qiladigan ochiq, erkin, xavfsiz va qulay fuqarolik makonini ilgari surish, himoya qilish va kengaytirishni qo'llab-quvvatlaydi.</em></p> </blockquote> <p><span class="fa fa-file-pdf-o fa-2x" aria-hidden="true" title="Reading activity"> </span><span style="white-space: pre;"> <a href="https://www.un.org/peacebuilding/sites/www.un.org.peacebuilding/files/1._ohchr_thematic_paper_on_the_contribution_of_hr_to_sp_and_recommendations.pdf" target="_blank">Tematik maqola: Inson huquqlarining tinchlik o'rnatish va tinchlikni saqlashga qo'shgan hissasi, OHCHR.</a></span></p> <p>Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkiloti Xavfsizlik Kengashining 2475-sonli rezolyutsiyasida ta'kidlanganidek va NHK tomonidan talab qilinganidek, nogironlarni jalb qilish uzoq va mazmunli tinchlikni yaratish uchun muhim ahamiyatga ega. 2475-sonli rezolyutsiya Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkilotiga a'zo barcha davlatlarni "nogironlarning, shu jumladan ularning vakillik tashkilotlarining insonparvarlik harakatlarida, nizolarning oldini olishda, hal qilishda, yarashtirishda, qayta qurish va tinchlik o'rnatishda mazmunli ishtirok etishi va vakilligini ta'minlashga" chaqiradi.</p> <p>Nogironlar, ayollar va yoshlar kabi, tarixan tinchlik o'rnatish va qo'llab-quvvatlash operatsiyalari va dasturlardan juda chetda bo'lgan va afsuski, shunday bo'lib qolmoqda. Bu shuni anglatadiki, agar u nogironlarni o'z ichiga olmasa, umumjamiyat yondashuvini amalga oshirish mumkin emas.</p> <p>Nogironlik masalalarini nizolar davrining barcha bosqichlariga integratsiyalash va nogironlarga nafaqat yordam oluvchilar sifatida, balki huquq egasi sifatida munosabatda bo'lish nizolarning oldini olish va hal qilish bo'yicha yanada samarali sa'y-harakatlarga olib keladi. </p> <p><em>Keling, videoni tomosha qilaylik: Nogironlarni tinchlik o'rnatishga jalb qilish.</em></p> </div> </div> <div class="vert vert-1" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@video+block@032a48189e9f4283b8489363120ae9fb"> <div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-video xmodule_display xmodule_VideoBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="video" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@video+block@032a48189e9f4283b8489363120ae9fb" data-request-token="8c5050426e5411efb1bc0abd18de389a" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False"> <script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args"> {"xmodule-type": "Video"} </script> <h3 class="hd hd-2">Video</h3> <div id="video_032a48189e9f4283b8489363120ae9fb" class="video closed" data-metadata='{"autoAdvance": false, "autohideHtml5": false, "autoplay": false, "captionDataDir": null, "completionEnabled": false, "completionPercentage": 0.95, "duration": 0.0, "end": 0.0, "generalSpeed": 1.0, "lmsRootURL": "https://elearning.osce.org", "poster": null, "prioritizeHls": false, "publishCompletionUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@video+block@032a48189e9f4283b8489363120ae9fb/handler/publish_completion", "recordedYoutubeIsAvailable": true, "savedVideoPosition": 0.0, "saveStateEnabled": false, "saveStateUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@video+block@032a48189e9f4283b8489363120ae9fb/handler/xmodule_handler/save_user_state", "showCaptions": "true", "sources": [], "speed": null, "start": 0.0, "streams": "1.00:ta5OcBDSdbU", "transcriptAvailableTranslationsUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@video+block@032a48189e9f4283b8489363120ae9fb/handler/transcript/available_translations", "transcriptLanguage": "en", "transcriptLanguages": {"en": "English"}, "transcriptTranslationUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@video+block@032a48189e9f4283b8489363120ae9fb/handler/transcript/translation/__lang__", "ytApiUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/iframe_api", "ytMetadataEndpoint": "", "ytTestTimeout": 1500}' data-bumper-metadata='null' data-autoadvance-enabled="False" data-poster='null' tabindex="-1" > <div class="focus_grabber first"></div> <div class="tc-wrapper"> <div class="video-wrapper"> <span tabindex="0" class="spinner" aria-hidden="false" aria-label="Loading video player"></span> <span tabindex="-1" class="btn-play fa fa-youtube-play fa-2x is-hidden" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Play video"></span> <div class="video-player-pre"></div> <div class="video-player"> <div id="032a48189e9f4283b8489363120ae9fb"></div> <h4 class="hd hd-4 video-error is-hidden">No playable video sources found.</h4> <h4 class="hd hd-4 video-hls-error is-hidden"> Your browser does not support this video format. Try using a different browser. </h4> </div> <div class="video-player-post"></div> <div class="closed-captions"></div> <div class="video-controls is-hidden"> <div> <div class="vcr"><div class="vidtime">0:00 / 0:00</div></div> <div class="secondary-controls"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="focus_grabber last"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vert vert-2" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@html+block@8a74eda7cbe34937a345154c4181c7a5"> <div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-html xmodule_display xmodule_HtmlBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="html" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@html+block@8a74eda7cbe34937a345154c4181c7a5" data-request-token="8c5050426e5411efb1bc0abd18de389a" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False"> <script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args"> {"xmodule-type": "HTMLModule"} </script> <h3>Nega nogironlar inklyuziyasi YXHTning nizolarning oldini olish va hal qilish ishlariga tegishli?</h3> <p><img width="95%" src="//d24jp206mxeyfm.cloudfront.net/assets/courseware/v1/8833f7acd886b348860d61193606b93b/asset-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@asset+block/UNSCR1325.png" alt="UN Security Council Resolution 1325 " /></p> <p>YXHTning asosiy rollaridan biri nizolarning oldini olish va hozirgi nizolarni har tomonlama siyosiy tartibga solishdan iborat. Ushbu mandatning bir qismi sifatida YXHT barcha tegishli ishtirokchilar bilan hamkorlikda tinchlik o'rnatish va nizodan keyingi reabilitatsiyaga yordam beradi. YXHT buni “nizolar davri” deb ataydi. </p> <p>Tashkilotning ushbu davrni hal qilish uchun asosiy vositalariga uning dala operatsiyalari tarmog'i va Nizolarning oldini olish markazi (CPC) kiradi. CPC, masalan, YXHTning erta ogohlantirish markazi sifatida ishlaydi, muloqotni osonlashtiradi, vositachilik va boshqa nizolarning oldini olish va hal qilish bo'yicha sa'y-harakatlarni qo'llab-quvvatlaydi.</p> <p>Nizolarning oldini olish va hal qilish sohasidagi YXHT dala operatsiyalari faoliyatiga quyidagilar kiradi:</p> <ul> <li>Potentsial omillar va nizo manbalarini kamaytirishga qaratilgan mahalliy ishtirokchilarning salohiyatini oshirish;</li> <li>Mojaro xavfini dastlabki bosqichda bartaraf etish maqsadida siyosiy va fuqarolik subyektlari o‘rtasida fikr almashishga ko‘maklashish.</li> <li>Nizolardan jabr ko'rgan jamiyatlar va jamoalar o'rtasida muloqotni osonlashtirish, vositachilik va ishonchni mustahkamlashga ko'maklashish;</li> <li>YXHTga a'zo davlatlarda xavfsizlik bilan bog'liq vaziyatni monitoring qilish;</li> <li>Ishonchni mustahkamlashga yordam berish;</li> <li>Inqirozga qarshi kurashning milliy rejalarini qo'llab-quvvatlash.</li> </ul> <p><span class="fa fa-file-pdf-o fa-2x" aria-hidden="true" title="Reading activity"> </span><span style="white-space: pre;"> <a href="https://www.osce.org/conflict-prevention-and-resolution" target="_blank"> Nizolarning oldini olish va hal qilish, YXHT </a></span></p> <p>Nizolarning oldini olish va hal qilish jamiyatning barcha a'zolarini, xususan, marginal guruhlarni qamrab olsa, samaraliroq va mustahkamroq bo'ladi. Bu haqiqat YXHT tomonidan <strong>3/11-sonli qaror</strong> orqali e'tirof etila boshlagan narsa bo'lib , u "nizolarning oldini olish va hal qilishda hamda tinchlik o'rnatishda ayollarning muhim rolini" yana bir bor tasdiqladi. </p> <p>Bundan tashqari, YXHTning <strong>№ 3/11 qarori</strong> barcha aʼzo davlatlarni BMT Xavfsizlik Kengashining 1325-sonli rezolyutsiyasini (Ayollar, tinchlik va xavfsizlik kun tartibini oʻrnatgan) “nizolarni hal qilish va tinchlik jarayonlarida barcha darajadagi ayollar vakillarining koʻpayishini” taʼminlashga chaqirdi.</p> <p><em>Keling, ayollar tinchlik jarayoniga to‘liq jalb qilingan taqdirdagina tinchlik nega barqaror bo‘lishini tushuntiruvchi videorolikni tomosha qilamiz. </em></p> </div> </div> <div class="vert vert-3" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@video+block@fe834f47a4154e02a591aaafff472a5c"> <div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-video xmodule_display xmodule_VideoBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="video" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@video+block@fe834f47a4154e02a591aaafff472a5c" data-request-token="8c5050426e5411efb1bc0abd18de389a" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False"> <script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args"> {"xmodule-type": "Video"} </script> <h3 class="hd hd-2">Video</h3> <div id="video_fe834f47a4154e02a591aaafff472a5c" class="video closed" data-metadata='{"autoAdvance": false, "autohideHtml5": false, "autoplay": false, "captionDataDir": null, "completionEnabled": false, "completionPercentage": 0.95, "duration": 0.0, "end": 0.0, "generalSpeed": 1.0, "lmsRootURL": "https://elearning.osce.org", "poster": null, "prioritizeHls": false, "publishCompletionUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@video+block@fe834f47a4154e02a591aaafff472a5c/handler/publish_completion", "recordedYoutubeIsAvailable": true, "savedVideoPosition": 0.0, "saveStateEnabled": false, "saveStateUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@video+block@fe834f47a4154e02a591aaafff472a5c/handler/xmodule_handler/save_user_state", "showCaptions": "true", "sources": [], "speed": null, "start": 0.0, "streams": "1.00:ws59I_LShRk", "transcriptAvailableTranslationsUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@video+block@fe834f47a4154e02a591aaafff472a5c/handler/transcript/available_translations", "transcriptLanguage": "en", "transcriptLanguages": {"en": "English"}, "transcriptTranslationUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@video+block@fe834f47a4154e02a591aaafff472a5c/handler/transcript/translation/__lang__", "ytApiUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/iframe_api", "ytMetadataEndpoint": "", "ytTestTimeout": 1500}' data-bumper-metadata='null' data-autoadvance-enabled="False" data-poster='null' tabindex="-1" > <div class="focus_grabber first"></div> <div class="tc-wrapper"> <div class="video-wrapper"> <span tabindex="0" class="spinner" aria-hidden="false" aria-label="Loading video player"></span> <span tabindex="-1" class="btn-play fa fa-youtube-play fa-2x is-hidden" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Play video"></span> <div class="video-player-pre"></div> <div class="video-player"> <div id="fe834f47a4154e02a591aaafff472a5c"></div> <h4 class="hd hd-4 video-error is-hidden">No playable video sources found.</h4> <h4 class="hd hd-4 video-hls-error is-hidden"> Your browser does not support this video format. Try using a different browser. </h4> </div> <div class="video-player-post"></div> <div class="closed-captions"></div> <div class="video-controls is-hidden"> <div> <div class="vcr"><div class="vidtime">0:00 / 0:00</div></div> <div class="secondary-controls"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="focus_grabber last"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vert vert-4" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@html+block@15707d04e790490c9f8e5acdeac37215"> <div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-html xmodule_display xmodule_HtmlBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="html" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@html+block@15707d04e790490c9f8e5acdeac37215" data-request-token="8c5050426e5411efb1bc0abd18de389a" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False"> <script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args"> {"xmodule-type": "HTMLModule"} </script> <p>YXHT tomonidan nizolarning oldini olish va hal qilishda ayollarning faol ishtirok etishi barqaror tinchlikni ta'minlash uchun muhim ahamiyatga ega. Ammo nizolarning har tomonlama oldini olish va hal qilish maqsadiga erishish uchun ayollar va yoshlar kabi nogironlar jalb qilinishi, ularga qo'shilishi va nizolar davrining barcha bosqichlarida vakolatlarga ega bo'lishi kerak.</p> <p><em>Ikkinchi video nogironlar nega insonparvarlik yordamidan chetda qolib ketganligi haqida.</em></p> </div> </div> <div class="vert vert-5" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@video+block@44a545027a3249079981eeb2d7a0b0ed"> <div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-video xmodule_display xmodule_VideoBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="video" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@video+block@44a545027a3249079981eeb2d7a0b0ed" data-request-token="8c5050426e5411efb1bc0abd18de389a" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False"> <script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args"> {"xmodule-type": "Video"} </script> <h3 class="hd hd-2">Video</h3> <div id="video_44a545027a3249079981eeb2d7a0b0ed" class="video closed" data-metadata='{"autoAdvance": false, "autohideHtml5": false, "autoplay": false, "captionDataDir": null, "completionEnabled": false, "completionPercentage": 0.95, "duration": 0.0, "end": 0.0, "generalSpeed": 1.0, "lmsRootURL": "https://elearning.osce.org", "poster": null, "prioritizeHls": false, "publishCompletionUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@video+block@44a545027a3249079981eeb2d7a0b0ed/handler/publish_completion", "recordedYoutubeIsAvailable": true, "savedVideoPosition": 0.0, "saveStateEnabled": false, "saveStateUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@video+block@44a545027a3249079981eeb2d7a0b0ed/handler/xmodule_handler/save_user_state", "showCaptions": "true", "sources": [], "speed": null, "start": 0.0, "streams": "1.00:WDRiNz3TYDE", "transcriptAvailableTranslationsUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@video+block@44a545027a3249079981eeb2d7a0b0ed/handler/transcript/available_translations", "transcriptLanguage": "en", "transcriptLanguages": {"en": "English"}, "transcriptTranslationUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@video+block@44a545027a3249079981eeb2d7a0b0ed/handler/transcript/translation/__lang__", "ytApiUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/iframe_api", "ytMetadataEndpoint": "", "ytTestTimeout": 1500}' data-bumper-metadata='null' data-autoadvance-enabled="False" data-poster='null' tabindex="-1" > <div class="focus_grabber first"></div> <div class="tc-wrapper"> <div class="video-wrapper"> <span tabindex="0" class="spinner" aria-hidden="false" aria-label="Loading video player"></span> <span tabindex="-1" class="btn-play fa fa-youtube-play fa-2x is-hidden" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Play video"></span> <div class="video-player-pre"></div> <div class="video-player"> <div id="44a545027a3249079981eeb2d7a0b0ed"></div> <h4 class="hd hd-4 video-error is-hidden">No playable video sources found.</h4> <h4 class="hd hd-4 video-hls-error is-hidden"> Your browser does not support this video format. Try using a different browser. </h4> </div> <div class="video-player-post"></div> <div class="closed-captions"></div> <div class="video-controls is-hidden"> <div> <div class="vcr"><div class="vidtime">0:00 / 0:00</div></div> <div class="secondary-controls"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="focus_grabber last"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> (function (require) { require(['https://d24jp206mxeyfm.cloudfront.net/static/js/dateutil_factory.a28baef97506.js?raw'], function () { require(['js/dateutil_factory'], function (DateUtilFactory) { DateUtilFactory.transform('.localized-datetime'); }); }); }).call(this, require || RequireJS.require); </script> <script> function emit_event(message) { parent.postMessage(message, '*'); } </script> </div>

<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-vertical" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04" data-init="VerticalStudentView" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="vertical" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@vertical+block@ee2f58b3c3c743edb179735c77bfbff7" data-request-token="8c5050426e5411efb1bc0abd18de389a" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False"> <div class="vert-mod"> <div class="vert vert-0" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@html+block@b339e5aba0a0493194ba62785f151684"> <div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-html xmodule_display xmodule_HtmlBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="html" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@html+block@b339e5aba0a0493194ba62785f151684" data-request-token="8c5050426e5411efb1bc0abd18de389a" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False"> <script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args"> {"xmodule-type": "HTMLModule"} </script> <h4>Nogironlikni dolzarblash</h4> <blockquote> <p><strong>Nogironlikni dolzarblash</strong> rejalashtirilgan har qanday harakatning nogironlarga nisbatan ehtimolli ta'sirini baholash va hal qilish jarayoni sifatida tushuniladi. Bu inklyuzivlikni rag'batlantirish va nogironlarning inson huquqlaridan teng ravishda foydalanishini istisno qiladigan to'siqlarni bartaraf etishning bir usuli.</p> </blockquote> <p></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><img height="217" width="340" src="//d24jp206mxeyfm.cloudfront.net/assets/courseware/v1/d07e5cf19d60dfef515617a1bd6f5acd/asset-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@asset+block/Mainstreaming_disability.png" alt="Mainstreaming disability" /></p> <p>Nizolarning oldini olish va hal qilish bilan bog'liq holatlarda nogironlikni dolzarblash insonparvarlik yordami va qayta qurish bilan cheklanib qolmasligi kerak. Shuningdek, u qurolli to'qnashuvlar paytida himoya operatsiyalarini ishlab chiqish va amalga oshirishga kiritilishi kerak. Ushbu modul davomida aytib o'tilganidek, nogironlar qurolli to'qnashuvlardan nomutanosib ravishda ta'sir ko'rsatadilar va umumiy aholiga qaraganda ikki baravar ko'proq jarohat olish, qurbon bo'lish va o'limga duch kelishadi.</p> <p>Shu sababli, nogironllarni himoya qilishning o'ziga xos ehtiyojlari samarali hal etilishiga ishonch hosil qilish uchun himoyani dolzarblash zarur.</p> <p><strong>Himoyani dolzarblash maqsadlari</strong></p> <ul> <li>Nogironlarning ehtiyojlarini, favqulodda vaziyatning boshidanoq va butun jarayon davomida aniqlash va baholash.</li> <li>Muayyan ehtiyojlarga zudlik bilan va adekvat javob berish va himoya va yordam dasturlari nogironlar uchun boshqa manfaatdor shaxslar bilan teng ravishda foydalanish imkoniyatini ta'minlash.</li> <li>Nogironlar kamsitilmasliklari va ularga ta'sir qiladigan qarorlar qabul qilishda ishtirok etishlari uchun sharoit yaratish.</li> <li>Yosh, jins va xilma-xillik linzalarini qo'llash va ularning o'ziga xos ehtiyojlarini hisobga olgan holda barcha javoblar nogironlarni hisobga olishi va qamrab olinishini ta'minlash. Nogironlarga o'z oilalari va jamiyatlarini himoya qilishda ishtirok etish imkoniyati yaratilishi kerak.</li> <li>Favqulodda vaziyatlarda nogironlar va ularning oilalariga nisbatan zo'ravonlik yoki ulardan foydalanish yoki suiste'mol qilishning oldini olish va ularga javob berish uchun tegishli tizimlar mavjudligini ta'minlash.</li> </ul> <p><span class="fa fa-file-pdf-o fa-2x" aria-hidden="true" title="Reading activity"> </span><span style="white-space: pre;"> <a href="https://emergency.unhcr.org/entry/251322/persons-with-disabilities" target="_blank">Favqulodda vaziyatlar uchun qo'llanma: Nogironlar, UNHCR</a></span></p> <p>Nogironlikni dolzarblashga qo'shimcha ravishda, nogironlarning ehtiyojlariga qaratilgan harakatlar ham bo'lishi kerak. Bu ikki-yoqlama yondashuv deb ataladi, unga quyidagilar kiradi:</p> <ol> <li>Dasturlar va amaliyotlar nogironlarni o'z ichiga olishini ta'minlash, va</li> <li>Ushbu dasturlar va amaliyotlar nogironlarning o'ziga xos ehtiyojlarini qondirishi.</li> </ol> <p><em>Quyidagi videoni tomosha qiling: Himoyalashni dolzarblashning asosiy elementlari.</em></p> </div> </div> <div class="vert vert-1" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@video+block@0c47852565094326a255fc444da5cc0c"> <div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-video xmodule_display xmodule_VideoBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="video" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@video+block@0c47852565094326a255fc444da5cc0c" data-request-token="8c5050426e5411efb1bc0abd18de389a" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False"> <script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args"> {"xmodule-type": "Video"} </script> <h3 class="hd hd-2">video</h3> <div id="video_0c47852565094326a255fc444da5cc0c" class="video closed" data-metadata='{"autoAdvance": false, "autohideHtml5": false, "autoplay": false, "captionDataDir": null, "completionEnabled": false, "completionPercentage": 0.95, "duration": 0.0, "end": 0.0, "generalSpeed": 1.0, "lmsRootURL": "https://elearning.osce.org", "poster": null, "prioritizeHls": false, "publishCompletionUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@video+block@0c47852565094326a255fc444da5cc0c/handler/publish_completion", "recordedYoutubeIsAvailable": true, "savedVideoPosition": 0.0, "saveStateEnabled": false, "saveStateUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@video+block@0c47852565094326a255fc444da5cc0c/handler/xmodule_handler/save_user_state", "showCaptions": "true", "sources": [], "speed": null, "start": 0.0, "streams": "1.00:W01dgbxpyOU", "transcriptAvailableTranslationsUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@video+block@0c47852565094326a255fc444da5cc0c/handler/transcript/available_translations", "transcriptLanguage": "en", "transcriptLanguages": {"en": "English"}, "transcriptTranslationUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@video+block@0c47852565094326a255fc444da5cc0c/handler/transcript/translation/__lang__", "ytApiUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/iframe_api", "ytMetadataEndpoint": "", "ytTestTimeout": 1500}' data-bumper-metadata='null' data-autoadvance-enabled="False" data-poster='null' tabindex="-1" > <div class="focus_grabber first"></div> <div class="tc-wrapper"> <div class="video-wrapper"> <span tabindex="0" class="spinner" aria-hidden="false" aria-label="Loading video player"></span> <span tabindex="-1" class="btn-play fa fa-youtube-play fa-2x is-hidden" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Play video"></span> <div class="video-player-pre"></div> <div class="video-player"> <div id="0c47852565094326a255fc444da5cc0c"></div> <h4 class="hd hd-4 video-error is-hidden">No playable video sources found.</h4> <h4 class="hd hd-4 video-hls-error is-hidden"> Your browser does not support this video format. Try using a different browser. </h4> </div> <div class="video-player-post"></div> <div class="closed-captions"></div> <div class="video-controls is-hidden"> <div> <div class="vcr"><div class="vidtime">0:00 / 0:00</div></div> <div class="secondary-controls"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="focus_grabber last"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vert vert-2" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@html+block@97f50b55efdd4fd38f200d3074adda34"> <div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-html xmodule_display xmodule_HtmlBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="html" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@html+block@97f50b55efdd4fd38f200d3074adda34" data-request-token="8c5050426e5411efb1bc0abd18de389a" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False"> <script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args"> {"xmodule-type": "HTMLModule"} </script> <h4>Ikki-yoqlama yondashuvning amaliy misollari</h4> <p>Ikki-yoqlama yondashuv faqat nogironlar va ularning vakillik tashkilotlari (ya'ni, nogironlar jamoat tashkilotlari (NJT)) ning mazmunli ishtirok etishini rag'batlantirish va, shuningdek, himoyani dolzarblash orqali erishish mumkin.</p> <p>Aynan shu erda jamiyatga asoslangan himoya modelidan foydalanish foydali bo'lishi mumkin, chunki u nogironlar va NJTlar bilan muvofiqlashtirish va ularning haqiqiy ehtiyojlarini tushunish va ijobiy hal etilishini kafolatlashga tayanadi.</p> <p><em>Tushuntirish qismini ochish uchun har bir yorliqni tanlang.</em></p> <div class="accordion"><input type="radio" name="select" class="accordion-select" /> <div class="accordion-title"><span>1. Dolzarblash</span></div> <div class="accordion-content"> <ul> <li>Axborot bir nechta foydalanish mumkin bo'lgan formatlarda (og'zaki, bosma, imo-ishora tili, o'qilishi oson/oddiy til va boshqalar) tarqatilishi kerak.</li> <li>Yetkazib berish joylari/nuqtalari hamma uchun, shu jumladan nogironlar ham kirishi mumkin bo'lgan joylarda joylashtirilishi kerak.</li> <li>Umumiy hojatxonalar nogironlar foydalanishi uchun qulay bo'lishi kerak - ular jismoniy qulaylik va aniq belgilar bilan ta'minlanishi kerak.</li> </ul> </div> <input type="radio" name="select" class="accordion-select" /> <div class="accordion-title"><span>2. Maqsadli yondshuv</span></div> <div class="accordion-content"> <ul> <li>Ular yordamchi moslamalarni taqdim etishlari kerak.</li> <li>Ular nogironlarga xizmatlardan foydalanishlari uchun transportdan foydalanish to'lov kartochkalar taqdim etishlari kerak.</li> <li>Ular ovqat tarqatish joylariga yetib bora olmaydigan nogironlarga oziq-ovqat va nooziq-ovqat mahsulotlarini yetkazib berishlari kerak.</li> </ul> </div> </div> <p><br /><br /></p> <p><span class="fa fa-file-pdf-o fa-2x" aria-hidden="true" title="Reading activity"></span><span style="white-space: pre;"> <a href="https://interagencystandingcommittee.org/iasc-task-team-inclusion-persons-disabilities-humanitarian-action/documents/iasc-guidelines" target="_blank">IASC ko'rsatmalari: Nogironlarni insonparvarlik harakatlariga qo'shish, 19chi bet (iyul, 2019 yil)</a></span></p> <p><em>Keling, videoni tomosha qilaylik: Jamiyatga asoslangan himoya.</em></p> <style></style> </div> </div> <div class="vert vert-3" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@video+block@8db3332c9c2b499fbab95b576777ce3f"> <div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-video xmodule_display xmodule_VideoBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="video" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@video+block@8db3332c9c2b499fbab95b576777ce3f" data-request-token="8c5050426e5411efb1bc0abd18de389a" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False"> <script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args"> {"xmodule-type": "Video"} </script> <h3 class="hd hd-2">Video</h3> <div id="video_8db3332c9c2b499fbab95b576777ce3f" class="video closed" data-metadata='{"autoAdvance": false, "autohideHtml5": false, "autoplay": false, "captionDataDir": null, "completionEnabled": false, "completionPercentage": 0.95, "duration": 0.0, "end": 0.0, "generalSpeed": 1.0, "lmsRootURL": "https://elearning.osce.org", "poster": null, "prioritizeHls": false, "publishCompletionUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@video+block@8db3332c9c2b499fbab95b576777ce3f/handler/publish_completion", "recordedYoutubeIsAvailable": true, "savedVideoPosition": 0.0, "saveStateEnabled": false, "saveStateUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@video+block@8db3332c9c2b499fbab95b576777ce3f/handler/xmodule_handler/save_user_state", "showCaptions": "true", "sources": [], "speed": null, "start": 0.0, "streams": "1.00:-jnekaOxz24", "transcriptAvailableTranslationsUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@video+block@8db3332c9c2b499fbab95b576777ce3f/handler/transcript/available_translations", "transcriptLanguage": "en", "transcriptLanguages": {"en": "English"}, "transcriptTranslationUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@video+block@8db3332c9c2b499fbab95b576777ce3f/handler/transcript/translation/__lang__", "ytApiUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/iframe_api", "ytMetadataEndpoint": "", "ytTestTimeout": 1500}' data-bumper-metadata='null' data-autoadvance-enabled="False" data-poster='null' tabindex="-1" > <div class="focus_grabber first"></div> <div class="tc-wrapper"> <div class="video-wrapper"> <span tabindex="0" class="spinner" aria-hidden="false" aria-label="Loading video player"></span> <span tabindex="-1" class="btn-play fa fa-youtube-play fa-2x is-hidden" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Play video"></span> <div class="video-player-pre"></div> <div class="video-player"> <div id="8db3332c9c2b499fbab95b576777ce3f"></div> <h4 class="hd hd-4 video-error is-hidden">No playable video sources found.</h4> <h4 class="hd hd-4 video-hls-error is-hidden"> Your browser does not support this video format. Try using a different browser. </h4> </div> <div class="video-player-post"></div> <div class="closed-captions"></div> <div class="video-controls is-hidden"> <div> <div class="vcr"><div class="vidtime">0:00 / 0:00</div></div> <div class="secondary-controls"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="focus_grabber last"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vert vert-4" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@html+block@ebadab9338b04463a005fe4903979a38"> <div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-html xmodule_display xmodule_HtmlBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="html" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@html+block@ebadab9338b04463a005fe4903979a38" data-request-token="8c5050426e5411efb1bc0abd18de389a" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False"> <script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args"> {"xmodule-type": "HTMLModule"} </script> <h3>Xulosa</h3> <p>Qurolli to'qnashuvlar paytida nogironlar boshqalar bilan bir xil huquq va ehtiyojlarga ega. Shu bilan birga, nogironlar bir xil guruh emasligini va ular nafaqat nogironligi, balki individual xususiyatlarining boshqa jihatlari (masalan, yoshi, jinsi, jinsiy orientatsiyasi va boshqalar) asosida ham kamsitishlarga duch kelishini unutmaslik kerak. O'z navbatida, bu jihatlar qo'shimcha to'siqlarni, ya'ni ham ijtimoiy, ham jismoniy to'siqlarni yuzaga keltirib ularning himoya, yordam, sog'liqni saqlash xizmatlari va huquqlaridan to'liq foydalanishiga to'sqinlik qiladi.<img width="90%" src="//d24jp206mxeyfm.cloudfront.net/assets/courseware/v1/89a118827991f205273b48265e9fee80/asset-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@asset+block/undraw_agreement_aajr.png" alt="achieving disability inclusion" style="font-size: 1em;" /></p> <p></p> <p>Nizolar davrida nogironlar duch keladigan ushbu to'siqlar, xavflar va istisnolarni bartaraf etish inson huquqlariga asoslangan yondashuvni qo'llash orqali nogironlikni umumlashtirishni talab qiladi.</p> <p>Amaliy nuqtai nazardan, nogironlikka inson huquqlariga asoslangan yondashuv ishtirokchilardan nogironlarni ular duch keladigan to'siqlar va xavflarni kamaytirish va bartaraf etishga qaratilgan operatsiyalar va dasturlar markaziga joylashtirishni talab qiladi, ularning insonparvarlik yordamiga hissa qo'shish qobiliyatini tan oladi va qurolli to'qnashuvdan so'ng harakat qilish va qayta qurishda nogironlar va ularning vakillik tashkilotlari bilan bevosita hamkorlik qiladi.</p> <p></p> </div> </div> <div class="vert vert-5" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@video+block@a9fd8a3133584112bae8cc6ffba9fe06"> <div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-video xmodule_display xmodule_VideoBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="video" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@video+block@a9fd8a3133584112bae8cc6ffba9fe06" data-request-token="8c5050426e5411efb1bc0abd18de389a" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False"> <script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args"> {"xmodule-type": "Video"} </script> <h3 class="hd hd-2">Video</h3> <div id="video_a9fd8a3133584112bae8cc6ffba9fe06" class="video closed" data-metadata='{"autoAdvance": false, "autohideHtml5": false, "autoplay": false, "captionDataDir": null, "completionEnabled": false, "completionPercentage": 0.95, "duration": 0.0, "end": 0.0, "generalSpeed": 1.0, "lmsRootURL": "https://elearning.osce.org", "poster": null, "prioritizeHls": false, "publishCompletionUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@video+block@a9fd8a3133584112bae8cc6ffba9fe06/handler/publish_completion", "recordedYoutubeIsAvailable": true, "savedVideoPosition": 0.0, "saveStateEnabled": false, "saveStateUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@video+block@a9fd8a3133584112bae8cc6ffba9fe06/handler/xmodule_handler/save_user_state", "showCaptions": "true", "sources": [], "speed": null, "start": 0.0, "streams": "1.00:_8Qa6GXaZgA", "transcriptAvailableTranslationsUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@video+block@a9fd8a3133584112bae8cc6ffba9fe06/handler/transcript/available_translations", "transcriptLanguage": "en", "transcriptLanguages": {"en": "English"}, "transcriptTranslationUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@video+block@a9fd8a3133584112bae8cc6ffba9fe06/handler/transcript/translation/__lang__", "ytApiUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/iframe_api", "ytMetadataEndpoint": "", "ytTestTimeout": 1500}' data-bumper-metadata='null' data-autoadvance-enabled="False" data-poster='null' tabindex="-1" > <div class="focus_grabber first"></div> <div class="tc-wrapper"> <div class="video-wrapper"> <span tabindex="0" class="spinner" aria-hidden="false" aria-label="Loading video player"></span> <span tabindex="-1" class="btn-play fa fa-youtube-play fa-2x is-hidden" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Play video"></span> <div class="video-player-pre"></div> <div class="video-player"> <div id="a9fd8a3133584112bae8cc6ffba9fe06"></div> <h4 class="hd hd-4 video-error is-hidden">No playable video sources found.</h4> <h4 class="hd hd-4 video-hls-error is-hidden"> Your browser does not support this video format. Try using a different browser. </h4> </div> <div class="video-player-post"></div> <div class="closed-captions"></div> <div class="video-controls is-hidden"> <div> <div class="vcr"><div class="vidtime">0:00 / 0:00</div></div> <div class="secondary-controls"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="focus_grabber last"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> (function (require) { require(['https://d24jp206mxeyfm.cloudfront.net/static/js/dateutil_factory.a28baef97506.js?raw'], function () { require(['js/dateutil_factory'], function (DateUtilFactory) { DateUtilFactory.transform('.localized-datetime'); }); }); }).call(this, require || RequireJS.require); </script> <script> function emit_event(message) { parent.postMessage(message, '*'); } </script> </div>

<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-vertical" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04" data-init="VerticalStudentView" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="vertical" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@vertical+block@dd611e6c5f5546768904d412d3c559ac" data-request-token="8c5050426e5411efb1bc0abd18de389a" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False"> <div class="vert-mod"> <div class="vert vert-0" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@html+block@3754ad9d86b2413898139ee84c719f5c"> <div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-html xmodule_display xmodule_HtmlBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="html" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@html+block@3754ad9d86b2413898139ee84c719f5c" data-request-token="8c5050426e5411efb1bc0abd18de389a" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False"> <script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args"> {"xmodule-type": "HTMLModule"} </script> <p>O'rganganlaringizni tekshiring</p> <p><img width="50%" src="//d24jp206mxeyfm.cloudfront.net/assets/courseware/v1/4e4335d0f199b858758d58cb1a1a4e20/asset-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@asset+block/undraw_check_boxes_m3d0.png" alt="Quiz" /></p> <p>Ajoyib! Siz ushbu modulni tugatdingiz. Endi siz quyidagi o'quv maqsadlari bilan tanishsiz:</p> <ul> <li style="text-rendering: optimizelegibility; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.4em; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">Nogironlar huquqlari to'g'risidagi konventsiyaning (NHK) 11-moddasini, BMT Xavfsizlik Kengashining 2475-sonli rezolyutsiyasini (2019) va Senday Dasturini nogironlarning xavf va gumanitar vaziyatlarda ehtiyojlarini himoya qilish va hal qilishda belgilangan majburiyatlarni tushunish.</li> <li style="text-rendering: optimizelegibility; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.4em; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">Xavfli vaziyatlar va favqulodda vaziyatlarda nogironlarni qamrab oluvchi himoya va xizmatlarni taqdim etish usullarini aniqlash.</li> <li style="text-rendering: optimizelegibility; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.4em; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">Nogironlarni himoya qilish va NHKda mustahkamlangan huquqlarning bajarilishini ta'minlash uchun joriy jarayonlar va tartiblarni inklyuzivligini ta’minlash haqida fikr yuritish.</li> </ul> <p>Keling, bilimlarni tekshirishga harakat qilaylik.</p> <p></p> </div> </div> <div class="vert vert-1" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@problem+block@3373acae227749e288f038371b19ca63"> <div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-problem xmodule_display xmodule_ProblemBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04" data-block-type="problem" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@problem+block@3373acae227749e288f038371b19ca63" data-request-token="8c5050426e5411efb1bc0abd18de389a" data-graded="False" data-has-score="True"> <div class="page-banner"><div class="alert alert-warning"><span class="icon icon-alert fa fa fa-warning" aria-hidden="true"></span><div class="message-content">Savol 1 is only accessible to enrolled learners. Sign in or register, and enroll in this course to view it.</div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="vert vert-2" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@problem+block@3ee44cf9ef564745acff6fc2bc85ced1"> <div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-problem xmodule_display xmodule_ProblemBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04" data-block-type="problem" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@problem+block@3ee44cf9ef564745acff6fc2bc85ced1" data-request-token="8c5050426e5411efb1bc0abd18de389a" data-graded="False" data-has-score="True"> <div class="page-banner"><div class="alert alert-warning"><span class="icon icon-alert fa fa fa-warning" aria-hidden="true"></span><div class="message-content">Savol 2 is only accessible to enrolled learners. Sign in or register, and enroll in this course to view it.</div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="vert vert-3" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@problem+block@878465e381034027ac365c0e54ad3061"> <div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-problem xmodule_display xmodule_ProblemBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04" data-block-type="problem" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@problem+block@878465e381034027ac365c0e54ad3061" data-request-token="8c5050426e5411efb1bc0abd18de389a" data-graded="False" data-has-score="True"> <div class="page-banner"><div class="alert alert-warning"><span class="icon icon-alert fa fa fa-warning" aria-hidden="true"></span><div class="message-content">Savol 3 is only accessible to enrolled learners. Sign in or register, and enroll in this course to view it.</div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="vert vert-4" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@problem+block@48fddd30bef347518d1f498a483a6774"> <div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-problem xmodule_display xmodule_ProblemBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04" data-block-type="problem" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@problem+block@48fddd30bef347518d1f498a483a6774" data-request-token="8c5050426e5411efb1bc0abd18de389a" data-graded="False" data-has-score="True"> <div class="page-banner"><div class="alert alert-warning"><span class="icon icon-alert fa fa fa-warning" aria-hidden="true"></span><div class="message-content">Savol 4 is only accessible to enrolled learners. Sign in or register, and enroll in this course to view it.</div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="vert vert-5" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@problem+block@9b3fc427c0ca433d8e23f1d413dd05ce"> <div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-problem xmodule_display xmodule_ProblemBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04" data-block-type="problem" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@problem+block@9b3fc427c0ca433d8e23f1d413dd05ce" data-request-token="8c5050426e5411efb1bc0abd18de389a" data-graded="False" data-has-score="True"> <div class="page-banner"><div class="alert alert-warning"><span class="icon icon-alert fa fa fa-warning" aria-hidden="true"></span><div class="message-content">Savol 5 is only accessible to enrolled learners. Sign in or register, and enroll in this course to view it.</div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="vert vert-6" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@problem+block@2744c670e0f4430593048c4890b40f0a"> <div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-problem xmodule_display xmodule_ProblemBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04" data-block-type="problem" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@problem+block@2744c670e0f4430593048c4890b40f0a" data-request-token="8c5050426e5411efb1bc0abd18de389a" data-graded="False" data-has-score="True"> <div class="page-banner"><div class="alert alert-warning"><span class="icon icon-alert fa fa fa-warning" aria-hidden="true"></span><div class="message-content">Savol 6 is only accessible to enrolled learners. Sign in or register, and enroll in this course to view it.</div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="vert vert-7" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@problem+block@30e1fceb42a947758e67c5c9fcfacb23"> <div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-problem xmodule_display xmodule_ProblemBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04" data-block-type="problem" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@problem+block@30e1fceb42a947758e67c5c9fcfacb23" data-request-token="8c5050426e5411efb1bc0abd18de389a" data-graded="False" data-has-score="True"> <div class="page-banner"><div class="alert alert-warning"><span class="icon icon-alert fa fa fa-warning" aria-hidden="true"></span><div class="message-content">Savol 7 is only accessible to enrolled learners. Sign in or register, and enroll in this course to view it.</div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="vert vert-8" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@problem+block@3fe221d2622044459cb8431edcd0581c"> <div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-problem xmodule_display xmodule_ProblemBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04" data-block-type="problem" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@problem+block@3fe221d2622044459cb8431edcd0581c" data-request-token="8c5050426e5411efb1bc0abd18de389a" data-graded="False" data-has-score="True"> <div class="page-banner"><div class="alert alert-warning"><span class="icon icon-alert fa fa fa-warning" aria-hidden="true"></span><div class="message-content">Savol 8 is only accessible to enrolled learners. Sign in or register, and enroll in this course to view it.</div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="vert vert-9" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@problem+block@981d3fe58f4d4a7b85349ae949fe0583"> <div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-problem xmodule_display xmodule_ProblemBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04" data-block-type="problem" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@problem+block@981d3fe58f4d4a7b85349ae949fe0583" data-request-token="8c5050426e5411efb1bc0abd18de389a" data-graded="False" data-has-score="True"> <div class="page-banner"><div class="alert alert-warning"><span class="icon icon-alert fa fa fa-warning" aria-hidden="true"></span><div class="message-content">Savol 9 is only accessible to enrolled learners. Sign in or register, and enroll in this course to view it.</div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="vert vert-10" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@problem+block@da373867d7ec4d229f7745fcc3834618"> <div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-problem xmodule_display xmodule_ProblemBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04" data-block-type="problem" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@problem+block@da373867d7ec4d229f7745fcc3834618" data-request-token="8c5050426e5411efb1bc0abd18de389a" data-graded="False" data-has-score="True"> <div class="page-banner"><div class="alert alert-warning"><span class="icon icon-alert fa fa fa-warning" aria-hidden="true"></span><div class="message-content">Savol 10 is only accessible to enrolled learners. Sign in or register, and enroll in this course to view it.</div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="vert vert-11" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@problem+block@4c9eb2116c694fd8b9192538d36c69cf"> <div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-problem xmodule_display xmodule_ProblemBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04" data-block-type="problem" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@problem+block@4c9eb2116c694fd8b9192538d36c69cf" data-request-token="8c5050426e5411efb1bc0abd18de389a" data-graded="False" data-has-score="True"> <div class="page-banner"><div class="alert alert-warning"><span class="icon icon-alert fa fa fa-warning" aria-hidden="true"></span><div class="message-content">Savol 11 is only accessible to enrolled learners. Sign in or register, and enroll in this course to view it.</div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="vert vert-12" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@problem+block@36ceadc5666348c69efa763a958fe07a"> <div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-problem xmodule_display xmodule_ProblemBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04" data-block-type="problem" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@problem+block@36ceadc5666348c69efa763a958fe07a" data-request-token="8c5050426e5411efb1bc0abd18de389a" data-graded="False" data-has-score="True"> <div class="page-banner"><div class="alert alert-warning"><span class="icon icon-alert fa fa fa-warning" aria-hidden="true"></span><div class="message-content">Savol 12 is only accessible to enrolled learners. Sign in or register, and enroll in this course to view it.</div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="vert vert-13" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@problem+block@edc9f2a620724a998591911ccdd1f718"> <div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-problem xmodule_display xmodule_ProblemBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04" data-block-type="problem" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@problem+block@edc9f2a620724a998591911ccdd1f718" data-request-token="8c5050426e5411efb1bc0abd18de389a" data-graded="False" data-has-score="True"> <div class="page-banner"><div class="alert alert-warning"><span class="icon icon-alert fa fa fa-warning" aria-hidden="true"></span><div class="message-content">Savol 13 is only accessible to enrolled learners. Sign in or register, and enroll in this course to view it.</div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="vert vert-14" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@problem+block@96fc62174c2c466b9f7c1ce8e62ad4d3"> <div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-problem xmodule_display xmodule_ProblemBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04" data-block-type="problem" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@problem+block@96fc62174c2c466b9f7c1ce8e62ad4d3" data-request-token="8c5050426e5411efb1bc0abd18de389a" data-graded="False" data-has-score="True"> <div class="page-banner"><div class="alert alert-warning"><span class="icon icon-alert fa fa fa-warning" aria-hidden="true"></span><div class="message-content">Savol 14 is only accessible to enrolled learners. Sign in or register, and enroll in this course to view it.</div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="vert vert-15" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@problem+block@e410ec0c9048421e984526f63ed90b36"> <div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-problem xmodule_display xmodule_ProblemBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04" data-block-type="problem" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@problem+block@e410ec0c9048421e984526f63ed90b36" data-request-token="8c5050426e5411efb1bc0abd18de389a" data-graded="False" data-has-score="True"> <div class="page-banner"><div class="alert alert-warning"><span class="icon icon-alert fa fa fa-warning" aria-hidden="true"></span><div class="message-content">Savol 15 is only accessible to enrolled learners. Sign in or register, and enroll in this course to view it.</div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> (function (require) { require(['https://d24jp206mxeyfm.cloudfront.net/static/js/dateutil_factory.a28baef97506.js?raw'], function () { require(['js/dateutil_factory'], function (DateUtilFactory) { DateUtilFactory.transform('.localized-datetime'); }); }); }).call(this, require || RequireJS.require); </script> <script> function emit_event(message) { parent.postMessage(message, '*'); } </script> </div>