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<div class="vert-mod">
<div class="vert vert-0" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@html+block@e41da8ced4254e39a22eae94ae74bbe2">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-html xmodule_display xmodule_HtmlBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="html" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@html+block@e41da8ced4254e39a22eae94ae74bbe2" data-request-token="da4c7c4c86c511ef99bfb671366e4fb3" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False">
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<p><img width="70%" src="//d24jp206mxeyfm.cloudfront.net/assets/courseware/v1/7a5386fc1dfb75e8c95502503cc26265/asset-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@asset+block/undraw_connected_world_wuay.png" alt="World" /></p>
<p>Ushbu modulda siz quyidagi o'quv maqsadlari bilan tanishasiz va ular ustida ishlaysiz:</p>
<ul>
<li>Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkilotining NHK tomonidan nogironlarni qamrab oluvchi politsiya faoliyatini ta'minlash bo'yicha o'rnatilgan majburiyatlarni tushunish</li>
<li>Nega nogironlar uchun inklyuziv va sifatli politsiya xizmatlarini ko'rsatish YXHT tomonidan amalga oshirilayotgan ish uchun muhim ekanligini aniqlash.</li>
<li>Joriy politsiya jarayonlari va tartiblari nogironlarni qanday qamrab olishi mumkinligi haqida fikr yuritish.</li>
</ul>
<p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="vert vert-1" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@html+block@a52d6539533942b7877bb25a865d4a94">
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<h3>Kirish</h3>
<p>Nogironlar har qanday aholining kamida 15 foizini tashkil qiladi va favqulodda vaziyatlar va qurolli to'qnashuvlarda bu foiz sezilarli darajada oshadi.</p>
<p>Tadqiqotlar shuni ko'rsatadiki, nogironlar oddiy aholiga qaraganda politsiya xodimlari bilan ko'proq aloqada bo'lishadi. Huquqni muhofaza qilish organlari bilan o'zaro munosabatlarning bunday yuqori chastotasi ko'p sabablarga ega, lekin odatda stigma, salbiy munosabat va stereotiplar, shuningdek, nogironlarni zaif vaziyatlarga qo'yadigan ijtimoiy va jismoniy to'siqlar bilan bog'liq.</p>
<p>Shuningdek, nogironlar jinoyat, zo'ravonlik va odam savdosi qurboni bo'lish ehtimoli aholining umumiy soniga qaraganda ancha yuqori ekanligi ko'rsatildi.</p>
<p>Bundan tashqari, nogiron ayollar va qizlar gender tengsizliklari va nogironlik bilan bog'liq stigmaning kesishishi tufayli odam savdosi, jumladan, inson huquqlarining ko'plab buzilishiga uch baravar zaifdir - bu, ayniqsa, tabiiy ofatlar, gumanitar favqulodda vaziyatlar va qurolli nizolar paytida to'g'ri keladi.</p>
<p>Garchi nogironlar bilan muloqot qilishning tez-tez bo'lishiga qaramay, politsiya xodimlari nogironlar bilan qanday munosabatda bo'lish bo'yicha bilim, tayyorgarlik va ma'lumotga ega emaslar. Bu bo'shliq zamonaviy politsiya faoliyati uchun jiddiy muammo tug'diradi, chunki nogironlik bo'yicha tegishli tayyorgarlik va tartiblarsiz politsiya xodimlari jinoyat qurboni bo'lgan nogironlardan to'liq bo'lmagan ma'lumotlarni to'plashi va o'z navbatida jinoyatchilarni hibsga olish va jinoiy javobgarlikka tortishga putur etkazishi mumkin.</p>
<p>Bundan tashqari, nogironlar, xususan, nogiron ayollar va qizlar duch keladigan odam savdosi bilan bog'liq o'ziga xos xavflarni bartaraf etish bo'yicha treninglar o'tkazilmasa va dastur tuzilmaguncha, nogironlar yuqori sur'atlarda odam savdosi qurboni bo'lishda davom etadilar. Nogironlik bo'yicha tegishli tayyorgarlikning yo'qligi, shuningdek, politsiya xodimlari nogironlar bilan muloqotda bo'lgan va bu shaxsning inson huquqlarini buzishi mumkin bo'lgan noto'g'ri qarashlar, stereotiplar va noto'g'ri ma'lumotlarga tayanishi mumkin. Bu politsiya xodimlarining aqliy, rivojlanish va psixo-ijtimoiy nogironligi bo'lgan shaxslar bilan aloqada bo'lganida eng yorqin namoyon bo'ladi, chunki tegishli bilim va tayyorgarliksiz nogironning xatti-harakatlari tahdid sifatida qabul qilinishi mumkin.</p>
<p>Politsiya xodimlari jinoyat qurboni bo‘lgan nogironlar, jinoyat sodir etganlikda gumon qilingan shaxslar yoki begunoh odamlar bilan muloqotda bo‘ladimi, huquqni muhofaza qilish organlari xodimlari inson huquqlari va qadr-qimmatini hurmat qilishni ta’minlash uchun qanday qilib to‘g‘ri munosabatda bo‘lish va muloqot qilish bo‘yicha o‘qitilishi zarur. nogironlar va adolatga erishishni ta'minlash.</p>
<p><em>“Adolat sari yo‘llar” videosini tomosha qilamiz.</em></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="vert vert-2" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@video+block@12ac32b6f57e4be08ae3487830e0126b">
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<script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args">
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<h3 class="hd hd-2">Video</h3>
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<div class="video-player-pre"></div>
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<div id="12ac32b6f57e4be08ae3487830e0126b"></div>
<h4 class="hd hd-4 video-error is-hidden">No playable video sources found.</h4>
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</div>
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-vertical" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04" data-init="VerticalStudentView" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="vertical" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@vertical+block@9d45a350d06649cba7e6586235367c51" data-request-token="da4c7c4c86c511ef99bfb671366e4fb3" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False">
<div class="vert-mod">
<div class="vert vert-0" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@html+block@faf5cd1c02be4f30a8f57598140632da">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-html xmodule_display xmodule_HtmlBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="html" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@html+block@faf5cd1c02be4f30a8f57598140632da" data-request-token="da4c7c4c86c511ef99bfb671366e4fb3" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False">
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<h3>BMTning Nogironlar huquqlari to'g'risidagi konventsiyasiga muvofiq huquqlar</h3>
</div>
</div>
<div class="vert vert-1" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@video+block@e4e3ead3069d44b9b96a1f5337bd41e9">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-video xmodule_display xmodule_VideoBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="video" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@video+block@e4e3ead3069d44b9b96a1f5337bd41e9" data-request-token="da4c7c4c86c511ef99bfb671366e4fb3" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False">
<script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args">
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<h3 class="hd hd-2">Video</h3>
<div
id="video_e4e3ead3069d44b9b96a1f5337bd41e9"
class="video closed"
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>
<div class="focus_grabber first"></div>
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<span tabindex="0" class="spinner" aria-hidden="false" aria-label="Loading video player"></span>
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<div class="video-player-pre"></div>
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<div id="e4e3ead3069d44b9b96a1f5337bd41e9"></div>
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<div class="vert vert-2" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@html+block@7cb94910998f40488614ec492777d40e">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-html xmodule_display xmodule_HtmlBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="html" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@html+block@7cb94910998f40488614ec492777d40e" data-request-token="da4c7c4c86c511ef99bfb671366e4fb3" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False">
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<h3>12-modda. Qonun oldida tenglik</h3>
<p>NHKning 12-moddasida nogironlar qonun oldida teng ravishda e'tirof etilishi shart.</p>
<p>Muhimi, 12-moddada nogironlarning o‘z huquqiy layoqatini to‘liq amalga oshirish imkoniyatini ta’minlash uchun barcha choralar ko‘rilishi belgilab qo‘yilgan. Bu nogironlar uchun qo'shimcha huquqlarni yaratish emas, balki buning o'rniga nogironlarning kirish huquqidan mahrum bo'lgan jamiyatdagi fuqarolik huquqlari va sohalarini tan olishdir.</p>
<p>Amaliy nuqtai nazardan, 12-modda davlatlardan nogironlarning o'ziga xos qadr-qimmatini, individual avtonomiyasini, mustaqilligini va o'z tanlovini amalga oshirish qobiliyatini hurmat qilishni talab qiladi. Bu shuni anglatadiki, qonunning hech bir sohasi nogironlarning huquqiy layoqatlilik huquqini, masalan, vasiylik, konservatoriya yoki ruhiy salomatlik to'g'risidagi qonunlar kabi almashtirilgan qarorlar qabul qilish orqali majburiy davolanishga ruxsat berish orqali inkor eta olmaydi.</p>
<p>Demak, nogironlar ham huquq egasi, ham qonunda belgilangan ishtirokchilar bo‘lib, o‘z huquqlarini huquqiy tizim tomonidan to‘liq himoya qilish huquqiga egadirlar. Shu sababli, politsiya xodimlari nogironlar bilan muloqot qilganda, ular ularga hurmat, hurmat bilan munosabatda bo'lishlari va huquq tizimiga kirish huquqiga ega bo'lishlari kerak.</p>
<p><em>Keling, 12-modda va uning huquqiy layoqati haqida ko'proq bilib olaylik.</em></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="vert vert-3" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@video+block@0a3ca2ce21804dc1b35ba8220d1c2efb">
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<h3 class="hd hd-2">BMT NHK: 12-modda va huquqiy layoqat nima?</h3>
<div
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<div id="0a3ca2ce21804dc1b35ba8220d1c2efb"></div>
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<h3>13-modda - Odil sudlov huquqidan foydalanish</h3>
<p>NHKning 13-moddasida davlatlar nogironlarning boshqalar bilan teng asosda odil sudlov va odil sudlov mexanizmlaridan foydalanish imkoniyatini ta'minlashni talab qiladi.</p>
<p> Bu talab huquqiy layoqatlilik huquqining tabiiy kengayishi va yuqorida qayd etilgan qonunga muvofiq teng tan olinishi hisoblanadi. Amaliy ma'noda, 13-modda davlatdan nogironlar uchun odil sudlovdan samarali foydalanish imkoniyatini ta'minlashni talab qilish orqali qonun ostida teng tan olinishi huquqini ta'minlash va davlatlardan odil sudlovni amalga oshirish sohasida ishlaydiganlar uchun tegishli tayyorgarlikni, shu jumladan politsiya va qamoqxona xodimlari. Bu shuni anglatadiki, birinchi tibbiy yordam xodimlari, xuddi politsiya xodimlari kabi, nogironlarni qonun oldida teng huquqli shaxslar sifatida tan olishga o'rgatilgan bo'lishi kerak va ularning jinoiy shikoyatlari va bayonotlariga bir xil darajada ahamiyat berishlari kerak. </p>
<p>Shu sababli, politsiya xodimlarini, shuningdek, boshqa birinchi yordam xodimlarini nogironlar huquqlarini tushunishlari va adolatdan teng foydalanishlarini ta'minlashlari uchun nogironlarga sezgir va inklyuziv tarzda o'rgatish juda muhimdir.</p>
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<h3 class="hd hd-2"> Politsiya va Ruhiy salomatlik o’rtasida hamkorlik bo'yicha trening</h3>
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<h3>14-modda - Erkinlik va shaxsiy dahlsizlik</h3>
<p>NHKning 14-moddasida davlatlar nogironlarning boshqa shaxslar bilan teng ravishda erkinlik va shaxsiy daxlsizlik huquqidan foydalanishini ta'minlashini talab qiladi. Bundan tashqari, davlatlar nogironlarning noqonuniy yoki o'zboshimchalik bilan ozodlikdan mahrum qilinmasligini ta'minlashi va nogironlikning mavjudligi ozodlikdan mahrum qilish uchun asos bo'lmasligini tan olgan holda, bu qonunga muvofiq amalga oshirilishini ta'minlashi kerak.</p>
<p>Bu amaliy ma'noda nogironlarning jinoyatlar haqida xabar berishlarini ta'minlash uchun politsiya tartib-qoidalariga kirishiga imkon berish uchun barcha ijtimoiy va jismoniy to'siqlar olib tashlanishi kerak, bu ularga politsiya xodimlari bilan samarali muloqot qilish imkonini beradigan turar joy bilan ta'minlashni o'z ichiga oladi. Bu, shuningdek, nogironlarni, hatto ularni ozodlikdan mahrum etishni oqlash uchun qo'llaniladigan qo'shimcha omillar mavjud bo'lsa ham, ularning haqiqiy yoki taxminiy nogironligi asosida ushlab turish mumkin emasligini anglatadi.</p>
<p>Shu sababli, politsiya xodimlari nogironlarning da'volarini kamsita olmaydilar, nogironni haqiqiy yoki taxmin qilingan nogironligi sababli ushlab turolmaydilar va politsiya tartib-qoidalari nogironlarning erkinlik va erkinlikdan teng foydalanishini ta'minlash uchun ochiq va qamrab olingan bo'lishi kerak. xavfsizlik.</p>
<p>Keling, har kuni ushbu noto'g'ri fikrlarga qarshi chiqayotgan bir qancha shaxslarga e'tibor qaratadigan videoni tomosha qilaylik - tomoshabindan o'zlarining e'tiqodlari va noto'g'ri tushunchalariga qarshi turishni so'rab, butun dunyo bo'ylab millionlab odamlarning ish dunyosida qolib ketishiga beixtiyor hissa qo'shishi mumkin.</p>
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<h3 class="hd hd-2">When it Comes to Disability, Everyone has an Opinion</h3>
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<p>Politsiya bilan bog'liq faoliyat YXHTning nizolarning oldini olish, inqirozlarni boshqarish va nizodan keyingi reabilitatsiya sohasidagi faoliyatining muhim qismidir. Oldingi modulda muhokama qilinganidek, nogironlik inklyuziyasiga inson huquqlariga asoslangan yondashuvdan foydalanish nafaqat nizolarning oldini olish, inqirozni boshqarish va nizodan keyingi reabilitatsiya uchun muhim ahamiyatga ega, balki BMT NHK tomonidan ham talab qilinadi. Binobarin, nogironlarni qamrab oluvchi politsiya faoliyati YXHT tomonidan politsiya bilan bog'liq ishlarning bir qismi bo'lishi kerak bo'lgan muhim vositadir.</p>
<p>YXHT politsiya bilan bog'liq ishning ikkita asosiy toifasi mavjud:</p>
<ol>
<li>Politsiyani demokratik politsiya faoliyati tamoyillari doirasida rivojlantirish va isloh qilish, jamoatchilik politsiyasi va politsiya-jamoat hamkorligiga alohida e’tibor qaratish, tashabbuslarni o‘qitish, jabrlanganlar va himoyaga muhtoj shaxslarni himoya qilishga ko‘maklashish;</li>
<li>Transmilliy uyushgan jinoyatchilik, terrorizm, noqonuniy giyohvand moddalar savdosi, odam savdosi va kiberjinoyatchilikka samarali qarshi turish uchun YXHTga aʼzo davlatlar va hamkorlik boʻyicha hamkorlar huquqni muhofaza qilish organlari salohiyatini oshirish.</li>
</ol>
<p>Nogironlik bo'yicha politsiya faoliyatining ahamiyatini tan olish politsiya bilan bog'liq ishning birinchi toifasida ko'rish mumkin: politsiya rivojlanishi va islohotining bir qismi sifatida alohida e'tibor jabrlanganlar va himoyaga muhtoj shaxslarni himoya qilishga qaratiladi.</p>
<p>Bundan tashqari, huquqni muhofaza qilish organlari xodimlari uchun YXHTning inson huquqlari va ta’lim bo‘yicha yo‘riqnomasida (YXHTning inson huquqlari bo‘yicha yo’riqnomasi) NHK inson huquqlari to'g'risidagi boshqa bir qator shartnomalar qatori inson huquqlari bo'yicha muhim shartnoma bo'lib, u huquqni muhofaza qilish organlari xodimlarini nogironlarga qanday qilib to'g'ri xizmat ko'rsatish va himoya qilish haqida xabardorligini oshirish uchun o'qitishning bir qismi bo'lishi kerak ekanligini ta’kidlaydi.</p>
<p><span class="fa fa-file-pdf-o fa-2x" aria-hidden="true" title="Reading activity"> </span><span style="white-space: pre;"> <a href="https://www.osce.org/odihr/93968" target="_blank">EXHTning inson huquqlari va huquqni muhofaza qilish organlari xodimlari uchun ta'lim bo'yicha ko'rsatmalari (EXHTning inson huquqlari bo'yicha ko'rsatmalari) OSCE Guidelines on Human Rights and Education for Law Enforcement Officials</a></span></p>
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<h3>Huquqni muhofaza qilish organlari xodimlari uchun YXHTning inson huquqlari va ta'lim bo'yicha yo’riqnomasi</h3>
<p><img height="705" width="940" src="//d24jp206mxeyfm.cloudfront.net/assets/courseware/v1/e797d4b1b9923d0457a0f63753702b7a/asset-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@asset+block/439112.jpg" alt="Aim of the OSCE Guidelines on Human Rights and Education for Law Enforcement Officials" /></p>
<blockquote>
<p><em>“Politsiya va huquqni muhofaza qilish organlarining boshqa xodimlari uchun inson huquqlari bo‘yicha tizimli va samarali ta’limni qo‘llab-quvvatlash... [va] oltita asosiy tarkibiy yo‘nalishlar bilan bog‘liq huquqni muhofaza qilish organlari xodimlari uchun inson huquqlari bo‘yicha ta’limni rejalashtirish yoki amalga oshirishda qabul qilinishi kerak bo‘lgan yondashuvlarni taqdim etadi: inson huquqlariga asoslangan yondashuv. Inson huquqlari boʻyicha taʼlim, asosiy kompetensiyalar, oʻquv dasturlari, oʻqitish va oʻqitish jarayonlari, baholash, taʼlim xodimlarining malakasini oshirish va qoʻllab-quvvatlash kabilar”.</em></p>
</blockquote>
<p>Bundan tashqari, YXHTning Inson huquqlari bo'yicha yo'riqnomasi politsiya xodimlari uchun o'quv dasturi "kursantlar va boshqa barcha mansabdor shaxslarning xilma-xilligini hisobga olishi va barcha o'quvchilar, ayniqsa ayollar va ozchilik guruhlariga mansub yoki nogironlar uchun ochiq bo'lishi kerakligini talab qiladi." Muhimi, Yo‘riqnomada nogironlar politsiya va huquqni muhofaza qilish organlari xodimlari bo‘lishi va bo‘lishi mumkinligi e’tirof etilgan.</p>
<p>YXHTning Inson huquqlari bo'yicha yo’riqnomasi nogironlikni umumlashtirish yo'lidagi to'g'ri qadamdir. Bunga BMTning NHKda keltirilgan inson huquqlari standartlari nafaqat politsiya xodimlari, balki tartib va siyosatlarni ishlab chiqadigan yuqori darajadagi huquqni muhofaza qilish organlarining barcha huquq-tartibot idoralari tomonidan o'rgatilishi va tushunilishi kerakligini ta'kidlash orqali amalga oshiriladi. Nogironlikni umumlashtirish orqali stereotiplar buziladi va noxolis qarashlarga qarshi kurash olib boriladi, bu esa politsiya xodimlari va huquqni muhofaza qilish organlari xodimlariga nogironlarga hamda ularning inson huquqlariga yaxshiroq xizmat ko‘rsatish va himoya qilish imkonini beradi.</p>
<p>Shu sababli, YXHT mintaqasi bo'ylab politsiya idoralariga maslahat va yordam berish uchun politsiya maslahatchilaridan foydalanadigan ko'plab YXHT dala operatsiyalari davlatlarga mas'uliyatli politsiya xizmatlarini rivojlantirishga yordam berish uchun ularning maslahatlari va yordam dasturlariga nogironlik bo'yicha asosiy joriy etishni ta'minlashi kerak va talab qilinadi. fuqarolariga xizmat qiladi va himoya qiladi.</p>
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<h3>Huquqni muhofaza qilish organlari xodimlari uchun YXHTning inson huquqlari va ta'lim bo'yicha yo’riqnomasi</h3>
<p>Huquqni muhofaza qilish organlari xodimlari uchun YXHTning inson huquqlari va ta’lim bo‘yicha yo‘riqnomasida hamda “Odam savdosiga qarshi kurashda genderga-ehtiyotkor yondashuvlarni qo‘llash” tadqiqotida ko‘rsatilganidek, nogironlik bo‘yicha inklyuziv politsiya faoliyatini ta’minlash uchun asos YXHT doirasida allaqachon mavjud.</p>
<p>O‘qitish, dasturlar, tartiblar, siyosatlarni ishlab chiqish hamda nogironlar va ularning vakillik tashkilotlari bilan ishlashda ikki tomonlama yondashuvdan foydalanadigan nogironlik inklyuziyasiga inson huquqlariga asoslangan yondashuvni qo‘shish orqali nogironlarni qamrab oluvchi politsiya faoliyatiga erishish maqsadiga erishish mumkin.</p>
<p><span class="fa fa-file-pdf-o fa-2x" aria-hidden="true" title="Reading activity"> </span><span style="white-space: pre;"> <a href="https://www.un.org/development/desa/disabilities/resources/special-envoy-of-the-secretary-general-on-disability-and-accessibility.html" target="_blank"> Nogironlar uchun inklyuziv sifatli politsiya xizmatlari uchun, BMT-SG nogironlik va foydalanish imkoniyati bo'yicha maxsus elchisi (2021 yil iyun)</a></span></p>
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<h3>YXHT politsiyasining joylarda olib boradigan operatsiyalari</h3>
<p><img height="627" width="940" src="//d24jp206mxeyfm.cloudfront.net/assets/courseware/v1/9da5ee41640c8f5e8fa0caffa8b0bc8a/asset-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@asset+block/10_policing.jpg" alt="OSCE Policing Field Operations" /></p>
<ul>
<li>Huquqni muhofaza qilish organlarining transmilliy tahdidlarga qarshi kurashish salohiyatini oshirish;</li>
<li>Barqaror politsiya ta'lim dasturlarini ishlab chiqish va tashkil etish;</li>
<li>Huquqni muhofaza qilish va davlat organlari xodimlari, sudyalar va prokurorlar uchun yetakchilik va boshqaruv malakasini oshirishni tashkil etish;</li>
<li>Tergov va tahliliy ko'nikmalarni mustahkamlash;</li>
<li>Moliyaviy tekshiruvlar o'tkazish, jinoiy daromadlarni legallashtirish va jinoiy aktivlarni hibsga olish bo'yicha vakolatlarni oshirish;</li>
<li>Jamoatchilik politsiyasi tashabbuslarini va politsiya-jamoat hamkorligini rivojlantirish;</li>
<li>Oiladagi zo'ravonlikka qarshi kurashish;</li>
<li>Strategik rejalashtirish va tahdidlarni baholashda yordam berish;</li>
<li>Chegara rasmiylari o'rtasida axborot almashinuvini qo'llab-quvvatlash;</li>
<li>Axborot almashish va ilg‘or tajriba almashishga ko‘maklashish;</li>
<li>Yo'l-yo'riqni ishlab chiqish uchun o'rganilgan saboqlarni tahlil qilish va baholash;</li>
<li>Qonunchilikni isloh qilish va institutsional qurilish bo'yicha maslahatlar berish;</li>
<li>Razvedka tomonidan boshqariladigan politsiya faoliyatini targ'ib qilish;</li>
<li>Politsiya faoliyatining xalqaro inson huquqlari standartlariga muvofiqligini nazorat qilish; va</li>
<li>Mintaqaviy va xalqaro politsiya hamkorligini qo'llab-quvvatlash.</li>
</ul>
<p><span class="fa fa-file-pdf-o fa-2x" aria-hidden="true" title="Reading activity"> </span><span style="white-space: pre;"> <a href="https://www.osce.org/policing" target="_blank"> Yevropada Xavfsizlik va Hamkorlik Tashkiloti (YXHT), Politsiya https://www.osce.org/policing saytida mavjud</a></span></p>
<p></p>
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<h1><img width="90%" src="//d24jp206mxeyfm.cloudfront.net/assets/courseware/v1/2ee63f9294db4b00a2f0e6d318b90545/asset-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@asset+block/Human_trafficking.jpg" alt="Human trafficking" /></h1>
<p>Avval aytib o'tilganidek, nogironlar, xususan, nogiron ayollar va qizlar odam savdosi qurboni bo'lish xavfi yuqori.</p>
<p>2021-yilning may oyida YXHT “Odam savdosiga qarshi kurashda genderga-ehtiyotkor yondashuvlarni qo‘llash” tadqiqotini boshladi, unda o‘g‘il bolalar, qizlar, erkaklar va ayollarning odam savdosiga qarshi himoyasiz bo‘lib qolishining aniq sabablari aniqlandi. </p>
<p>Tadqiqot yaxlit yondashuvni oldi va muhimi shuni ta'kidladiki, faqat gender shaxsning odam savdosi xavfi yoki moyilligini belgilamaydi. Buning o'rniga, nogironlik, yosh, etnik kelib chiqishi, jinsiy orientatsiyasi va irqi kabi kesishuvchi omillar odam savdosi qurboni bo'lish xavfi yoki moyilligida rol o'ynaydi.</p>
<p>Bundan tashqari, tadqiqot shuni ko'rsatdiki, nogironlik kabi narsalarga nisbatan kamsitish va stereotiplar yordam va adolatni etkazib berishga to'sqinlik qilishi va shu bilan shaxsni ikki marta qurbon qilishi mumkin. Shu sababli, YXHT tadqiqoti shuni ko'rsatadiki, odam savdosiga yaxlit tarzda samarali kurashish jabrlanuvchilarning haqiqiy ehtiyojlariga asoslangan, stereotiplar va qarama-qarshilikni yo'q qiladigan va nogironlik kabi ko'plab omillarni hisobga oladigan yordam dasturini ishlab chiqishni talab qiladi. shaxsning farovonligi.</p>
<p>Quyida YXHT hisobotidan nogironlarni o'z ichiga olgan kam ta'minlangan aholi uchun ehtiyojga asoslangan aralashuvlar bo'yicha tavsiyalar keltirilgan:</p>
<ul>
<li>Barcha jabrlanganlarning, xususan, kamroq paydo bo'lganlarning ehtiyojlariga moslashtirilgan profilaktika va himoya xizmatlarini taklif qilish uchun tadbirlarni ishlab chiqish. Moslashtirilgan yordam jabrlanuvchilarning ular duchor bo'lgan zarar va ekspluatatsiya turiga qarab ularning jinsiga xos ehtiyojlarini hisobga olishi kerak;</li>
<li>Jabrlanuvchilarning ehtiyojlariga aralashuvni yaxshiroq moslashtirish uchun yuqori xavfli sektorlarning ko'p idorali xaritasini o'tkazishni ko'rib chiqish;</li>
<li>Barcha jabrlanuvchilarni himoya qilish ehtiyojlarini qondirish uchun milliy qonunchilik va siyosatlarni ko'rib chiqing;</li>
<li>Yaxlit va samarali oldini olish va himoya qilish strategiyalarini, shu jumladan Milliy yo'naltirish mexanizmlarini qo'llash orqali ishlab chiqish uchun turli xil ta'sir etuvchi omillarni hisobga olgan holda kesishuv ob'ektividan foydalanishni rag'batlantirish;</li>
<li>Jabrlanuvchilar yoki potentsial qurbonlarning shaxsiy zaifliklari va ehtiyojlariga asoslangan huquqlarga asoslangan oldini olish va yordam dasturlarini ishlab chiqish orqali ikki marta qurbon bo'lish xavfini bartaraf qiling.</li>
</ul>
<p><span class="fa fa-file-pdf-o fa-2x" aria-hidden="true" title="Reading activity"> </span><span style="white-space: pre;"> <a href="https://www.osce.org/cthb/486700" target="_blank"> O‘rganish: Odam savdosiga qarshi kurashda gender-nozik yondashuvlarni qo‘llash</a></span></p>
<p><em>Keling, Markaziy Osiyoda odam savdosiga texnologiya yordamida qarshi kurash haqida video tomosha qilaylik.</em></p>
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<h3 class="hd hd-2">Markaziy Osiyoda texnologiya yordamida odam savdosiga qarshi kurash</h3>
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<p>Nogironlikni dolzarblash muhim bo'lsa-da, bu nogironlik bo'yicha politsiya xizmatlariga erishish uchun zarur bo'lgan ikki-yoqlama yondashuvning faqat bir jihati. Ikkinchi yo'l - bu nogironlarning ehtiyojlarini qondiradigan maqsadli dasturlar, siyosatlar va tartiblarni yaratish. </p>
<p><img height="471" width="614" src="//d24jp206mxeyfm.cloudfront.net/assets/courseware/v1/682b2026c0844ba051d5e1affedbdf8a/asset-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@asset+block/twin-track_approach_.png" alt="The twin-track approach necessary to actually achieve disability-inclusive police services. " /></p>
<p>Bu ikki-yoqlama yondoshuv zarur, chunki ko‘plab to‘siqlar nogironlarning odil sudlovdan, axborotdan, davlat xizmatlaridan foydalanishiga va mustaqil qarorlar qabul qilish uchun to‘liq huquqiy imkoniyatlarga ega bo‘lishiga to‘sqinlik qiladi. </p>
<p>Bunday to'siqlarga misol qilib, politsiya bo'limlariga jismoniy kirishning yo'qligi, bunday muassasalarga borish va qaytib kelish uchun transport vositalarining yo'qligi, shuningdek, nogironlarning odil sudlovni amalga oshirishning barcha jabhalarida ishtirok etish qobiliyatini shubha ostiga qo'yadigan salbiy yoki otalik munosabatlari kiradi. Ushbu ijtimoiy va ekologik to'siqlar jim turish huquqi va aybsizlik prezumptsiyasi kabi asosiy erkinliklarni inkor etishga olib keladi.</p>
<p>Ham dolzarblash , ham maqsadlilikni qo'llash orqali ushbu to'siqlarni yo'q qilishni boshlash va nogironlarning to'liq huquqlarini himoya qilish mumkin.</p>
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<h3>Amaliy takliflar</h3>
<p>Yaqinda Bosh kotibning nogironlik va foydalanish imkoniyati masalalari bo'yicha maxsus vakili, ayniqsa, nogironlarni qamrab oluvchi inklyuziv politsiya xizmatlariga bag'ishlangan hisobotni e'lon qildi.</p>
<p>U o'z hisobotida nogironlar uchun inklyuziv sifatli politsiya xizmatlarini ko'rsatishga imkon beradigan 10 ta asosiy harakat yo'nalishini belgilab berdi va shu bilan birga har bir amalga oshirilishi kerak bo'lgan harakat yo'nalishi bo'yicha ko'rsatmalar beradi:</p>
<ol>
<li>Ogohlikni oshirish</li>
<li>Axborot va aloqaga kirish</li>
<li>Politsiya binolariga bepul kirish</li>
<li>Shahar yoki boshqa aholi punktlarida nogironlar va politsiya xodimlari o'rtasidagi o'zaro munosabatlar</li>
<li>Nogironlarning inqirozli vaziyatlari</li>
<li>Favqulodda vaziyatlar</li>
<li>Jinoyatlar</li>
<li>Chegara patrul xizmatlari</li>
<li>Politsiyaning muassasa va jamiyatdagi tarbiyaviy roli</li>
</ol>
<p></p>
<p><span class="fa fa-file-pdf-o fa-2x" aria-hidden="true" title="Reading activity"> </span><span style="white-space: pre;"> <a href="https://www.un.org/development/desa/disabilities/resources/special-envoy-of-the-secretary-general-on-disability-and-accessibility.html" target="_blank"> Nogironlar uchun inklyuziv sifatli politsiya xizmatlari, BMT Bosh Kotibining nogironlik va foydalanish imkoniyati bo'yicha maxsus vakili (2021 yil iyun)</a></span></p>
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<h3>To'siqlarni aniqlash uchun xabardorlikni oshirish qadamlari</h3>
<p>Barcha tavsiya etilgan yo'riqnomalarning asosi barcha nogironlarning huquqni muhofaza qilish xizmatlaridan foydalanishlari, ular bilan muloqot qilishlari va ulardan foydalanishlari uchun oqilona sharoitlarni ta'minlash zarurati hisoblanadi.</p>
<p>Oqilona sharoitlarni ta'minlash nogironlar huquqni muhofaza qilish xizmatlari bilan o'zaro aloqada bo'lganda yoki o'zaro aloqada bo'lishga urinishlarida duch keladigan to'siqlardan xabardor bo'lishni talab qiladi.</p>
<p><img width="90%" src="//d24jp206mxeyfm.cloudfront.net/assets/courseware/v1/984fa38fbecf5ddad5d3eaebdb5cf7ce/asset-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@asset+block/undraw_teaching_f1cm.png" alt="Steps to raise awareness to identify the barriers" /></p>
<p>Bundan tashqari, huquqni muhofaza qilish organlari nogironlar bilan qanday munosabatda bo'lishlari haqida umumiy va maxsus ko'rsatmalar bo'lishi kerak. Boshqacha qilib aytadigan bo'lsak, ikki yo'nalishli yondashuv nogironlikning asosiy yo'nalishi bo'yicha ham qo'llanilishi va politsiya bilan o'zaro aloqada nogironlar uchun maqsadli aralashuvni ta'minlashi kerak.</p>
<p>Quyida BMT Bosh Kotibining nogironlik va foydalanish imkoniyati bo'yicha maxsus vakili o'z hisobotida tavsiya etilgan umumiy va nogironlik bo'yicha maxsus ko'rsatmalar keltirilgan.</p>
<p><em>Batafsil ko’rish uchun har bir yorliqni tanlang.</em></p>
<p></p>
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<div class="main-tab"><input id="tab1" type="radio" name="tabs" checked="checked" style="display: none;" /><label for="tab1">Xabardorlikni oshirish</label> <input id="tab2" type="radio" name="tabs" style="display: none;" /><label for="tab2">Nogironlikni Dolzarblash</label> <input id="tab3" type="radio" name="tabs" style="display: none;" /><label for="tab3">Manzilli va maqsadli yondoshuv</label>
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<p>To'siqlarni aniqlash uchun xabardorlikni oshirish bo'yicha ba'zi qadamlar:</p>
<ol>
<li>Jamiyatda, shu jumladan oilada nogironlar haqida xabardorlikni oshirish, ularning huquqlari va qadr-qimmatini hurmat qilishni rag'batlantirish.</li>
<li>To'siqlarni qo'zg'atuvchi stereotiplar, noto'g'ri qarashlar va xatti-harakatlar bilan mos keladigan nogironlarga nisbatan kamsitish yoki noto'g'ri fikr yuritish bo'lgan qobiliyatsizlikka qarshi kurashish maqsadida darhol, samarali va tegishli choralarni ko'rish.</li>
<li>Nogironlik xilma-xillik va insoniy holatning bir qismi ekanligini tan oling.</li>
<li>Nogironlarning qobiliyatlari, fazilatlari va qobiliyatlarini tan olishga ko'maklashish, stereotiplar, noto'g'ri qarashlar va zararli amaliyotlar tufayli yuzaga keladigan to'siqlarni bartaraf etish uchun ijobiy idrok va ijtimoiy xabardorlikni oshirish.</li>
<li>Politsiya muassasasi ichida ham, tashqarisida ham nogironlarning odamlarga yoki hayvonlarga yordam ko'rsatish shakllari va vositachilarga, shu jumladan gidlar, kitobxonlar va professional surdo tarjimonlariga kirishini rag'batlantirish.</li>
<li>Shaharda ham, qishloqda ham jismoniy muhitga, transportga, axborot va kommunikatsiyalarga, shu jumladan axborot-kommunikatsiya texnologiyalari va tizimlariga hamda boshqa obʼyektlar va xizmatlarga universal kirishni taʼminlash va politsiya muassasasida foydalanishning barcha shakllarini taʼminlash.</li>
<li>Politsiya xizmatlarini bajarish davomida oqilona turar joy bilan ta'minlanishini ta'minlash uchun barcha tegishli choralarni ko'ring, ya'ni politsiya protsessualining muayyan ishida kerak bo'lganda nomutanosib yoki ortiqcha yuk keltirmaydigan zarur va tegishli o'zgartirishlar va tuzatishlar. O'ylab ko'ring, oqilona turar joyni rad etish nogironlik asosida kamsitish sifatida tushuniladi.</li>
<li>Jamiyat bilan doimiy hamkorlik sifatida nogironlarning vakillik tashkilotlari bilan yaqindan maslahatlashishni qo'shing.</li>
</ol>
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<li>Politsiya xodimlari tomonidan ularning inson huquqlari va asosiy erkinliklaridan to'liq foydalanishni bilish, rag'batlantirish va himoya qilishni ta'minlash, ushbu xilma-xillikka moslashish va moslashuvchanlik strategiyalarini ishlab chiqish orqali nogironlarning xilma-xilligini tan olish.</li>
<li>Nogiron bilan to'g'ri munosabatda bo'lish, uning qobiliyatlari va fazilatlarini tan olish, kamsitishga olib kelishi mumkin bo'lgan qadr-qimmatli fikrlarni yo'q qilish maqsadida politsiya xodimlari o'rtasida hamkorlikni rivojlantirish va mustahkamlash.</li>
<li>Nogironlar aravachalari, ortopedik tayoqlar, ko'rlar uchun yo'naltiruvchi tayoqlar va karlar va afazi bilan og'rigan shaxslar uchun muloqotni osonlashtiradigan eshitish apparatlari yoki telefonlar kabi texnik vositalarga alohida e'tibor qaratib, nogironlarning hayoti va mulkini himoya qilishni kafolatlang. Politsiya xodimlari texnik vositalarni ishlatayotgan shaxsdan olib qo'ymasliklari yoki olib qo'ymasliklari kerak.</li>
<li>Huquqiy layoqatni amalga oshirishni va nogironlarning boshqalar bilan teng ravishda avtonomiyalarini to'liq hurmat qilishni ta'minlash.</li>
<li>Politsiya bo'limlariga boradigan nogironlarga yaxshi xizmat ko'rsatishni rag'batlantirish, ularga samimiy va hamdardlik bilan munosabatda bo'lishni ta'minlash.</li>
<li>E'tirof etingki, nogironlar o'z huquqlarini buzadigan yoki ularni suiiste'mol qiladigan holatlarga duchor bo'lishlari mumkin, shuning uchun ularning nogironligini hisobga olgan holda har doim imtiyozlar berilishi kerak.</li>
<li>Nogironlar jinoyat haqida xabar bergan hollarda aloqa kanallarini mustahkamlash va osonlashtirish.</li>
<li>Nogironlarning xavfsiz muhitda o'zini erkin ifoda etishini ta'minlash.</li>
<li>Politsiya xodimidan o'zini tanishtirishni va nogironga o'zini tanishtirishni, uning ismini va unvonini ko'rsatib, do'stona munosabatda bo'lishni talab qiling.</li>
<li>Politsiya xodimlarining nogironlar bilan bevosita aloqada bo'lishini ta'minlash. Bu, agar mavjud bo'lsa, ularga hamroh bo'lgan shaxsga yoki tarjimonga emas, balki to'g'ridan-to'g'ri nogironga murojaat qilishni anglatadi.</li>
<li>Politsiya xodimlarini faol tinglashni rag'batlantiring.</li>
<li>Nogironga uning ahvolini va qabul qilinishi kerak bo'lgan tartibni tushuntiring.</li>
<li>Politsiya tartib-qoidalarida nogiron politsiya xodimlari tomonidan ochiq tarzda ifodalangan ma'lumotni tushunganligini tasdiqlang.</li>
<li>Turli xil nogironlar va politsiya xodimlari o'rtasidagi o'zaro munosabatlar uchun etarli vaqt ajrating. Adekvat vaqt nogironning politsiya oldida o'z protseduralarini bajarishi uchun talab qilinadigan yoki zarur bo'lgan vaqt sifatida belgilanadi.</li>
<li>Nogironlar huquqbuzarlik sodir etgan bo'lsa ham, ularga yaxshi munosabatda bo'lishni rag'batlantirish.</li>
<li>Nogiron, agar u oila a'zosi yoki tanishi bilan bog'lanib, ularga ta'sir qiladigan vaziyat haqida xabar berishni xohlasa, u bilan maslahatlashing.</li>
<li>Politsiya xodimlarining yordami yoki yordamiga muhtoj nogironlar topilishi mumkin bo'lgan shaharning yaqin va chekka hududlarida patrul xizmati va politsiya xodimlarining nogironlar bilan o'zaro munosabatini rag'batlantirish.</li>
<li>Xilma-xillik haqidagi bilimlarini mustahkamlash uchun xodimlar va turli turdagi nogironlar o'rtasidagi o'zaro munosabatlarni rivojlantirishni kuchaytirish</li>
<li>Nogironlar o'z funktsiyalarini bajaradigan hududdagi tashkilotlar va muassasalarni tarmoqlarda va aniq yo'nalishlarda hamkorlikda ishlash uchun bilish.</li>
</ol>
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<li>Yo'l ko'rsatuvchi itlar, tayoqlar, nogironlar aravachalari yoki boshqa texnik vositalar bilan yordam beradigan nogironlar na transport vositasida, na politsiya bo'limida ulardan ajratilmasligi kerak.</li>
<li>Aqli zaif shaxslarga to'g'ri munosabatda bo'lishini ta'minlash, ularning bayonotlarini to'liq hisobga olish</li>
<li>Aqliy nogironlar yoki psixo-ijtimoiy nogironlar "xavfli" emasligini tan oling. Aqliy yoki ruhiy-ijtimoiy nogironligi bo'lgan odamda g'azab yoki noqulaylik paydo bo'lgan hollarda, bu nogironlikning o'ziga xos xususiyati bilan emas, balki umidsizlik yoki ba'zi salbiy stimullar kabi turli omillar tufayli yuzaga kelishi mumkin. Har kim o'zini noqulay deb bilgan vaziyatda o'z noroziligini bildirishi mumkin, shuning uchun nogironlikning ayrim turlariga nisbatan noto'g'ri tushunchalar, noto'g'ri qarashlar va stereotiplarni buzish kerak. Politsiya xodimi har doim jabrlangan odamga xotirjamlik va xavfsizlikni ta'minlashi kerak.</li>
<li>Politsiya nogironlarga har doim o'ziga xos qadr-qimmatini, inson huquqlari va asosiy erkinliklarini himoya qilgan va targ'ib qilgan holda muomala qilishi kerak. Boshqa har qanday odamda bo'lgani kabi, ruhiy-ijtimoiy yoki aqliy nogironligi bo'lgan odamlarga ham yaxshi munosabatda bo'lish kerak..</li>
<li>Ko'zi ojiz odamdan ofitser odamni bezovta qilmasligi yoki bezovta qilmasligi uchun harakat qilishda ko'rsatma yoki yordamga muhtojligini so'rang. Agar ko'r kishi ko'chani kesib o'tmoqchi bo'lsa, politsiya xodimi undan yordamga muhtoj yoki yo'qligini va uni qanday qabul qilishni xohlayotganini so'rashi kerak</li>
<li>Ko‘zi ojiz odamni zinapoyaga, zinapoyaga yoki rampalarga ko‘tarilayotganda yoki tushayotganda og‘zaki ogohlantirish va unga yo‘l ko‘rsatish. Ko'r odamga yordam kerakmi yoki yo'qligini doimo so'rashni unutmang. Ko'r odamning qo'lini ushlamang yoki ushlamang, chunki bu uning xavfsiz harakatlanish vositasidir. Eskalator yoki konveyerda politsiya xodimi ko'zi ojiz odamdan qo'lini ushlab turishi mumkinligini va o'ng yoki chap qo'li bilan tutqichdan ushlashni afzal ko'rishini so'rashi kerak. Bundan tashqari, ofitser eskalator yuqoriga yoki pastga tushishini ko'rsatishi kerak. Ko'zi ojiz odam tutqichni ushlab olgandan so'ng, u harakatlanuvchi zinapoyaga yoki eskalatorga chiqishi mumkin. Eskalator oxiriga yetganda, ofitser odamga deyarli eskalatorning oxirida ekanligini bilishi kerak.</li>
<li>Ko‘zi ojiz odamga liftdan qachon foydalanishi kerakligini bildiring, har doim og‘zaki muloqotda bo‘ling va chiqish uchun eshik qachon ochiqligini e’lon qiling. Agar liftda Brayl alifbosi raqamlari mavjud bo'lsa, politsiya xodimi bu haqda shaxsga ularning bilimi va foydalanishi uchun e'lon qilishi kerak.</li>
<li>Psixo-ijtimoiy nogironlarning nomaqbul tartib-qoidalarga va politsiya xodimlarining noto'g'ri munosabatiga olib kelishi mumkin bo'lgan hikoyasini obro'sizlantirmasdan, boshqalar bilan teng ravishda shikoyat qilish huquqini tan oling.</li>
<li>Mamlakatning turli hududlarida nogironlarga videoqo‘ng‘iroqlar orqali yordam ko‘rsatish uchun uyali aloqa qurilmalariga maxsus telefon raqamlarini joriy etish, ularga politsiya xodimlari tomonidan tezkor javob berish, tegishli tartiblarni faollashtirish.</li>
</ol>
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<p>Keling, "Inklyuziv va sifatli politsiya xizmati: nogironlar uchun" videoni tomosha qilaylik.</p>
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<p>Ajoyib! Siz ushbu modulni tugatdingiz. Endi siz quyidagi o'quv maqsadlari bilan tanishishingiz va ularga erishishingiz kerak:</p>
<ul>
<li>Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkilotining NHK tomonidan nogironlarni qamrab oluvchi politsiya faoliyatini ta'minlash bo'yicha o'rnatilgan majburiyatlarni tushunish</li>
<li>Nega nogironlar uchun inklyuziv va sifatli politsiya xizmatlarini ko'rsatish YXHT tomonidan amalga oshirilayotgan ish uchun muhim ekanligini aniqlash. </li>
<li>Joriy politsiya jarayonlari va tartiblari nogironlarni qanday qamrab olishi mumkinligi haqida fikr yuritish.</li>
</ul>
<p>Keling, hozirgacha nimani o'rganganingizni tekshiramiz.</p>
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<div class="page-banner"><div class="alert alert-warning"><span class="icon icon-alert fa fa fa-warning" aria-hidden="true"></span><div class="message-content">Savol 3 is only accessible to enrolled learners. Sign in or register, and enroll in this course to view it.</div></div></div>
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<div class="vert vert-4" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@problem+block@b7e6061ce507497191a3b72865f04380">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-problem xmodule_display xmodule_ProblemBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04" data-block-type="problem" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@problem+block@b7e6061ce507497191a3b72865f04380" data-request-token="da4c7c4c86c511ef99bfb671366e4fb3" data-graded="False" data-has-score="True">
<div class="page-banner"><div class="alert alert-warning"><span class="icon icon-alert fa fa fa-warning" aria-hidden="true"></span><div class="message-content">Savol 4 is only accessible to enrolled learners. Sign in or register, and enroll in this course to view it.</div></div></div>
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<div class="vert vert-5" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@problem+block@ec4a27af058b47dc9c12ece7e6899e07">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-problem xmodule_display xmodule_ProblemBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04" data-block-type="problem" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@problem+block@ec4a27af058b47dc9c12ece7e6899e07" data-request-token="da4c7c4c86c511ef99bfb671366e4fb3" data-graded="False" data-has-score="True">
<div class="page-banner"><div class="alert alert-warning"><span class="icon icon-alert fa fa fa-warning" aria-hidden="true"></span><div class="message-content">Savol 5 is only accessible to enrolled learners. Sign in or register, and enroll in this course to view it.</div></div></div>
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</div>
<div class="vert vert-6" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@problem+block@f95120c516984dfca8b89219911e334d">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-problem xmodule_display xmodule_ProblemBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04" data-block-type="problem" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@problem+block@f95120c516984dfca8b89219911e334d" data-request-token="da4c7c4c86c511ef99bfb671366e4fb3" data-graded="False" data-has-score="True">
<div class="page-banner"><div class="alert alert-warning"><span class="icon icon-alert fa fa fa-warning" aria-hidden="true"></span><div class="message-content">Savol 6 is only accessible to enrolled learners. Sign in or register, and enroll in this course to view it.</div></div></div>
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</div>
<div class="vert vert-7" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@problem+block@01648bdda1fd45e992d374d6b7395637">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-problem xmodule_display xmodule_ProblemBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04" data-block-type="problem" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@problem+block@01648bdda1fd45e992d374d6b7395637" data-request-token="da4c7c4c86c511ef99bfb671366e4fb3" data-graded="False" data-has-score="True">
<div class="page-banner"><div class="alert alert-warning"><span class="icon icon-alert fa fa fa-warning" aria-hidden="true"></span><div class="message-content">Savol 7 is only accessible to enrolled learners. Sign in or register, and enroll in this course to view it.</div></div></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="vert vert-8" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@problem+block@bee5f430627a4e14a471471ff746c969">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-problem xmodule_display xmodule_ProblemBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04" data-block-type="problem" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@problem+block@bee5f430627a4e14a471471ff746c969" data-request-token="da4c7c4c86c511ef99bfb671366e4fb3" data-graded="False" data-has-score="True">
<div class="page-banner"><div class="alert alert-warning"><span class="icon icon-alert fa fa fa-warning" aria-hidden="true"></span><div class="message-content">Savol 8 is only accessible to enrolled learners. Sign in or register, and enroll in this course to view it.</div></div></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="vert vert-9" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@problem+block@ff7a6d4593ee44729fff2f6077193f27">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-problem xmodule_display xmodule_ProblemBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04" data-block-type="problem" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-UZ+2022_04+type@problem+block@ff7a6d4593ee44729fff2f6077193f27" data-request-token="da4c7c4c86c511ef99bfb671366e4fb3" data-graded="False" data-has-score="True">
<div class="page-banner"><div class="alert alert-warning"><span class="icon icon-alert fa fa fa-warning" aria-hidden="true"></span><div class="message-content">Savol 9 is only accessible to enrolled learners. Sign in or register, and enroll in this course to view it.</div></div></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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