<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-vertical" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09" data-init="VerticalStudentView" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="vertical" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@vertical+block@27c137081c474b00975f3c3d000b138c" data-request-token="11ae42d06e4611efaaaa121c9930b5d8" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False">
<div class="vert-mod">
<div class="vert vert-0" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@html+block@3b0e43ac4bac4c02a3f9ed5d2bbaf51f">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-html xmodule_display xmodule_HtmlBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="html" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@html+block@3b0e43ac4bac4c02a3f9ed5d2bbaf51f" data-request-token="11ae42d06e4611efaaaa121c9930b5d8" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False">
<script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args">
{"xmodule-type": "HTMLModule"}
</script>
<p><img width="70%" src="//d24jp206mxeyfm.cloudfront.net/assets/courseware/v1/7a5386fc1dfb75e8c95502503cc26265/asset-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@asset+block/undraw_connected_world_wuay.png" alt="World" /></p>
<p>The information contained in this part of the module will allow participants to become familiar with and work towards the following learning objectives:</p>
<ul>
<li>Understanding the obligations established by Article 11 of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD), UN Security Council Resolution 2475 (2019), and Sendai Framework in protecting and addressing the needs of persons with disabilities in situations of risk and humanitarian emergencies.</li>
<li>Identifying ways to provide disability-inclusive protection and services during situations of risk and humanitarian emergencies.</li>
<li>Reflecting on how current processes and procedures could be made more inclusive of persons with disabilities to ensure their protection and fulfillment of rights enshrined in the CRPD.</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="vert vert-1" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@video+block@8895875abbab42868ca1c983536a78b4">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-video xmodule_display xmodule_VideoBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="video" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@video+block@8895875abbab42868ca1c983536a78b4" data-request-token="11ae42d06e4611efaaaa121c9930b5d8" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False">
<script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args">
{"xmodule-type": "Video"}
</script>
<h3 class="hd hd-2">Video</h3>
<div
id="video_8895875abbab42868ca1c983536a78b4"
class="video closed"
data-metadata='{"autoAdvance": false, "autohideHtml5": false, "autoplay": false, "captionDataDir": null, "completionEnabled": false, "completionPercentage": 0.95, "duration": null, "end": 0.0, "generalSpeed": 1.0, "lmsRootURL": "https://elearning.osce.org", "poster": null, "prioritizeHls": false, "publishCompletionUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@video+block@8895875abbab42868ca1c983536a78b4/handler/publish_completion", "recordedYoutubeIsAvailable": true, "savedVideoPosition": 0.0, "saveStateEnabled": false, "saveStateUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@video+block@8895875abbab42868ca1c983536a78b4/handler/xmodule_handler/save_user_state", "showCaptions": "true", "sources": [], "speed": null, "start": 0.0, "streams": "1.00:jIviSRyV2kg", "transcriptAvailableTranslationsUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@video+block@8895875abbab42868ca1c983536a78b4/handler/transcript/available_translations", "transcriptLanguage": "en", "transcriptLanguages": {"en": "English"}, "transcriptTranslationUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@video+block@8895875abbab42868ca1c983536a78b4/handler/transcript/translation/__lang__", "ytApiUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/iframe_api", "ytMetadataEndpoint": "", "ytTestTimeout": 1500}'
data-bumper-metadata='null'
data-autoadvance-enabled="False"
data-poster='null'
tabindex="-1"
>
<div class="focus_grabber first"></div>
<div class="tc-wrapper">
<div class="video-wrapper">
<span tabindex="0" class="spinner" aria-hidden="false" aria-label="Loading video player"></span>
<span tabindex="-1" class="btn-play fa fa-youtube-play fa-2x is-hidden" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Play video"></span>
<div class="video-player-pre"></div>
<div class="video-player">
<div id="8895875abbab42868ca1c983536a78b4"></div>
<h4 class="hd hd-4 video-error is-hidden">No playable video sources found.</h4>
<h4 class="hd hd-4 video-hls-error is-hidden">
Your browser does not support this video format. Try using a different browser.
</h4>
</div>
<div class="video-player-post"></div>
<div class="closed-captions"></div>
<div class="video-controls is-hidden">
<div>
<div class="vcr"><div class="vidtime">0:00 / 0:00</div></div>
<div class="secondary-controls"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="focus_grabber last"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="vert vert-2" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@html+block@b7d7c788e76843eaa70f82094daa789b">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-html xmodule_display xmodule_HtmlBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="html" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@html+block@b7d7c788e76843eaa70f82094daa789b" data-request-token="11ae42d06e4611efaaaa121c9930b5d8" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False">
<script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args">
{"xmodule-type": "HTMLModule"}
</script>
<p></p>
<p>Persons with disabilities are the largest minority group in the world with the World Health Organization estimating that there are more than one billion people—about 16% of the world’s population—living with some form of disability.</p>
<p>Persons with disabilities are also disproportionately impacted by natural disasters, humanitarian crises, and armed conflict, in which they face a heightened risk of injury, victimization, and death. This heightened risk to persons with disabilities is due primarily to the lack of consideration of persons with disabilities and their specific protection needs. By not considering persons with disabilities in a humanitarian crisis—whether an earthquake, terrorist attack, or war—barriers are created causing the inability to flee, abandonment, and inaccessible aid.</p>
<p>Further compounding the harm is the fact that persons with disabilities face a higher level of discrimination compared to other minority groups during an emergency or crisis leading to a denial of services including food, shelter, health care, and emergency evacuation. This discrimination is complicated even more by the intersection of the individual’s disability with other aspects of an individual’s identity (e.g. race, gender, sexual orientation, religion, etc.) creating another layer to the discrimination faced by persons with disabilities.</p>
<p>Natural disasters, humanitarian crises, and armed conflicts exacerbate pre-existing disabilities and often lead to a secondary disability due to the many threats to an individual’s physical and mental health.</p>
<p>However, these events also lead to a number of newly acquired disabilities that include both long-term and short-term physical, intellectual, psychosocial, and sensory impairments for individuals without a prior disability. People with newly acquired disabilities face the same barriers as those impacting persons already living with disabilities. With the percentage of disability going as high as 20% in situations of risk, it is essential to have disability-inclusive plans, policies, and procedures in preparing for, responding to, and rebuilding after an emergency.</p>
<p><em>Let's watch a video about the first woman with a disability to brief the UN Security Council - Nujeen Mustafa.</em></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="vert vert-3" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@video+block@20177767cbf64258a356d34d9005c4f4">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-video xmodule_display xmodule_VideoBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="video" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@video+block@20177767cbf64258a356d34d9005c4f4" data-request-token="11ae42d06e4611efaaaa121c9930b5d8" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False">
<script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args">
{"xmodule-type": "Video"}
</script>
<h3 class="hd hd-2">Video</h3>
<div
id="video_20177767cbf64258a356d34d9005c4f4"
class="video closed"
data-metadata='{"autoAdvance": false, "autohideHtml5": false, "autoplay": false, "captionDataDir": null, "completionEnabled": false, "completionPercentage": 0.95, "duration": null, "end": 0.0, "generalSpeed": 1.0, "lmsRootURL": "https://elearning.osce.org", "poster": null, "prioritizeHls": false, "publishCompletionUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@video+block@20177767cbf64258a356d34d9005c4f4/handler/publish_completion", "recordedYoutubeIsAvailable": true, "savedVideoPosition": 0.0, "saveStateEnabled": false, "saveStateUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@video+block@20177767cbf64258a356d34d9005c4f4/handler/xmodule_handler/save_user_state", "showCaptions": "true", "sources": [], "speed": null, "start": 0.0, "streams": "1.00:GMFYhVAUBcg", "transcriptAvailableTranslationsUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@video+block@20177767cbf64258a356d34d9005c4f4/handler/transcript/available_translations", "transcriptLanguage": "en", "transcriptLanguages": {"en": "English"}, "transcriptTranslationUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@video+block@20177767cbf64258a356d34d9005c4f4/handler/transcript/translation/__lang__", "ytApiUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/iframe_api", "ytMetadataEndpoint": "", "ytTestTimeout": 1500}'
data-bumper-metadata='null'
data-autoadvance-enabled="False"
data-poster='null'
tabindex="-1"
>
<div class="focus_grabber first"></div>
<div class="tc-wrapper">
<div class="video-wrapper">
<span tabindex="0" class="spinner" aria-hidden="false" aria-label="Loading video player"></span>
<span tabindex="-1" class="btn-play fa fa-youtube-play fa-2x is-hidden" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Play video"></span>
<div class="video-player-pre"></div>
<div class="video-player">
<div id="20177767cbf64258a356d34d9005c4f4"></div>
<h4 class="hd hd-4 video-error is-hidden">No playable video sources found.</h4>
<h4 class="hd hd-4 video-hls-error is-hidden">
Your browser does not support this video format. Try using a different browser.
</h4>
</div>
<div class="video-player-post"></div>
<div class="closed-captions"></div>
<div class="video-controls is-hidden">
<div>
<div class="vcr"><div class="vidtime">0:00 / 0:00</div></div>
<div class="secondary-controls"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="focus_grabber last"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
(function (require) {
require(['https://d24jp206mxeyfm.cloudfront.net/static/js/dateutil_factory.a28baef97506.js?raw'], function () {
require(['js/dateutil_factory'], function (DateUtilFactory) {
DateUtilFactory.transform('.localized-datetime');
});
});
}).call(this, require || RequireJS.require);
</script>
<script>
function emit_event(message) {
parent.postMessage(message, '*');
}
</script>
</div>
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-vertical" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09" data-init="VerticalStudentView" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="vertical" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@vertical+block@91e9d892a1e44b55a79e8a2df7c3e346" data-request-token="11ae42d06e4611efaaaa121c9930b5d8" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False">
<div class="vert-mod">
<div class="vert vert-0" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@html+block@c6df5633caac48c0b3fab51d41425842">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-html xmodule_display xmodule_HtmlBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="html" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@html+block@c6df5633caac48c0b3fab51d41425842" data-request-token="11ae42d06e4611efaaaa121c9930b5d8" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False">
<script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args">
{"xmodule-type": "HTMLModule"}
</script>
<p>The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) is unique among human rights treaties because it does not allow for the derogation (i.e., suspension) of the rights or protections found in the treaty during national emergencies, including armed conflict.</p>
<p>Additionally, the CRPD - unlike other human rights treaties - explicitly states that the rights and protections of the treaty apply in armed conflict, humanitarian emergencies, and natural disasters. This clear application of the CRPD can be found in Article 11, which establishes obligations on States Parties to:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>“Take, in accordance with their obligations under international law, including international humanitarian law and international human rights law, all necessary measures to ensure the protection and safety of persons with disabilities in situations of risk, including situations of armed conflict, humanitarian emergencies and the occurrence of natural disasters.”</p>
</blockquote>
<p><em>Let's watch a video on UN CRPD Article 11: Situations of Risk and Humanitarian Emergencies.</em></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="vert vert-1" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@video+block@93ba127912f44827a8f544878f1e3a38">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-video xmodule_display xmodule_VideoBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="video" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@video+block@93ba127912f44827a8f544878f1e3a38" data-request-token="11ae42d06e4611efaaaa121c9930b5d8" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False">
<script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args">
{"xmodule-type": "Video"}
</script>
<h3 class="hd hd-2">Video</h3>
<div
id="video_93ba127912f44827a8f544878f1e3a38"
class="video closed"
data-metadata='{"autoAdvance": false, "autohideHtml5": false, "autoplay": false, "captionDataDir": null, "completionEnabled": false, "completionPercentage": 0.95, "duration": null, "end": 0.0, "generalSpeed": 1.0, "lmsRootURL": "https://elearning.osce.org", "poster": null, "prioritizeHls": false, "publishCompletionUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@video+block@93ba127912f44827a8f544878f1e3a38/handler/publish_completion", "recordedYoutubeIsAvailable": true, "savedVideoPosition": 0.0, "saveStateEnabled": false, "saveStateUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@video+block@93ba127912f44827a8f544878f1e3a38/handler/xmodule_handler/save_user_state", "showCaptions": "true", "sources": [], "speed": null, "start": 0.0, "streams": "1.00:Nef5RbBpOB0", "transcriptAvailableTranslationsUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@video+block@93ba127912f44827a8f544878f1e3a38/handler/transcript/available_translations", "transcriptLanguage": "en", "transcriptLanguages": {"en": "English"}, "transcriptTranslationUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@video+block@93ba127912f44827a8f544878f1e3a38/handler/transcript/translation/__lang__", "ytApiUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/iframe_api", "ytMetadataEndpoint": "", "ytTestTimeout": 1500}'
data-bumper-metadata='null'
data-autoadvance-enabled="False"
data-poster='null'
tabindex="-1"
>
<div class="focus_grabber first"></div>
<div class="tc-wrapper">
<div class="video-wrapper">
<span tabindex="0" class="spinner" aria-hidden="false" aria-label="Loading video player"></span>
<span tabindex="-1" class="btn-play fa fa-youtube-play fa-2x is-hidden" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Play video"></span>
<div class="video-player-pre"></div>
<div class="video-player">
<div id="93ba127912f44827a8f544878f1e3a38"></div>
<h4 class="hd hd-4 video-error is-hidden">No playable video sources found.</h4>
<h4 class="hd hd-4 video-hls-error is-hidden">
Your browser does not support this video format. Try using a different browser.
</h4>
</div>
<div class="video-player-post"></div>
<div class="closed-captions"></div>
<div class="video-controls is-hidden">
<div>
<div class="vcr"><div class="vidtime">0:00 / 0:00</div></div>
<div class="secondary-controls"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="focus_grabber last"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="vert vert-2" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@html+block@c6b84017df504f8d8259667706ab1f73">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-html xmodule_display xmodule_HtmlBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="html" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@html+block@c6b84017df504f8d8259667706ab1f73" data-request-token="11ae42d06e4611efaaaa121c9930b5d8" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False">
<script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args">
{"xmodule-type": "HTMLModule"}
</script>
<p>These “necessary measures” - referring to Article 11 - include the adoption, reform, development, and implementation of national emergency response plans that consider the needs of and are accessible to persons with disabilities.</p>
<p>However, persons with disabilities are not a homogenous group and often face multiple and overlapping forms of discrimination based not only on their disability but also on other personal identifying factors like age, sexual orientation, gender, religion, ethnicity, etc.</p>
<p>Therefore, it is essential and required by the CRPD to engage with persons with disabilities to identify and address their needs in a meaningful way, holding to the axiom of the disability community of “Nothing About Us Without Us.”</p>
<p><em>Watch the video: “Nothing About Us Without Us”: Rights of Persons with Disabilities.</em></p>
<p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="vert vert-3" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@video+block@2fbbd1d5dc55401d844c9cd6e06edb9d">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-video xmodule_display xmodule_VideoBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="video" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@video+block@2fbbd1d5dc55401d844c9cd6e06edb9d" data-request-token="11ae42d06e4611efaaaa121c9930b5d8" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False">
<script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args">
{"xmodule-type": "Video"}
</script>
<h3 class="hd hd-2">Video</h3>
<div
id="video_2fbbd1d5dc55401d844c9cd6e06edb9d"
class="video closed"
data-metadata='{"autoAdvance": false, "autohideHtml5": false, "autoplay": false, "captionDataDir": null, "completionEnabled": false, "completionPercentage": 0.95, "duration": null, "end": 0.0, "generalSpeed": 1.0, "lmsRootURL": "https://elearning.osce.org", "poster": null, "prioritizeHls": false, "publishCompletionUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@video+block@2fbbd1d5dc55401d844c9cd6e06edb9d/handler/publish_completion", "recordedYoutubeIsAvailable": true, "savedVideoPosition": 0.0, "saveStateEnabled": false, "saveStateUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@video+block@2fbbd1d5dc55401d844c9cd6e06edb9d/handler/xmodule_handler/save_user_state", "showCaptions": "true", "sources": [], "speed": null, "start": 0.0, "streams": "1.00:qNMaAHcKcnw", "transcriptAvailableTranslationsUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@video+block@2fbbd1d5dc55401d844c9cd6e06edb9d/handler/transcript/available_translations", "transcriptLanguage": "en", "transcriptLanguages": {"en": "English"}, "transcriptTranslationUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@video+block@2fbbd1d5dc55401d844c9cd6e06edb9d/handler/transcript/translation/__lang__", "ytApiUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/iframe_api", "ytMetadataEndpoint": "", "ytTestTimeout": 1500}'
data-bumper-metadata='null'
data-autoadvance-enabled="False"
data-poster='null'
tabindex="-1"
>
<div class="focus_grabber first"></div>
<div class="tc-wrapper">
<div class="video-wrapper">
<span tabindex="0" class="spinner" aria-hidden="false" aria-label="Loading video player"></span>
<span tabindex="-1" class="btn-play fa fa-youtube-play fa-2x is-hidden" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Play video"></span>
<div class="video-player-pre"></div>
<div class="video-player">
<div id="2fbbd1d5dc55401d844c9cd6e06edb9d"></div>
<h4 class="hd hd-4 video-error is-hidden">No playable video sources found.</h4>
<h4 class="hd hd-4 video-hls-error is-hidden">
Your browser does not support this video format. Try using a different browser.
</h4>
</div>
<div class="video-player-post"></div>
<div class="closed-captions"></div>
<div class="video-controls is-hidden">
<div>
<div class="vcr"><div class="vidtime">0:00 / 0:00</div></div>
<div class="secondary-controls"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="focus_grabber last"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
(function (require) {
require(['https://d24jp206mxeyfm.cloudfront.net/static/js/dateutil_factory.a28baef97506.js?raw'], function () {
require(['js/dateutil_factory'], function (DateUtilFactory) {
DateUtilFactory.transform('.localized-datetime');
});
});
}).call(this, require || RequireJS.require);
</script>
<script>
function emit_event(message) {
parent.postMessage(message, '*');
}
</script>
</div>
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-vertical" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09" data-init="VerticalStudentView" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="vertical" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@vertical+block@b9970283b2f24b76ab5e13fc05146945" data-request-token="11ae42d06e4611efaaaa121c9930b5d8" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False">
<div class="vert-mod">
<div class="vert vert-0" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@html+block@679bb188c945432a96e12f3d3d341402">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-html xmodule_display xmodule_HtmlBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="html" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@html+block@679bb188c945432a96e12f3d3d341402" data-request-token="11ae42d06e4611efaaaa121c9930b5d8" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False">
<script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args">
{"xmodule-type": "HTMLModule"}
</script>
<p>Let's watch a video by Amnesty International about how millions of people with disabilities in Yemen have not only endured years of armed conflict but are also among those most excluded amid what the United Nations has called the world’s worst humanitarian crisis.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="vert vert-1" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@video+block@895a168f280f402d8b06faebbaedb103">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-video xmodule_display xmodule_VideoBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="video" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@video+block@895a168f280f402d8b06faebbaedb103" data-request-token="11ae42d06e4611efaaaa121c9930b5d8" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False">
<script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args">
{"xmodule-type": "Video"}
</script>
<h3 class="hd hd-2">Video</h3>
<div
id="video_895a168f280f402d8b06faebbaedb103"
class="video closed"
data-metadata='{"autoAdvance": false, "autohideHtml5": false, "autoplay": false, "captionDataDir": null, "completionEnabled": false, "completionPercentage": 0.95, "duration": null, "end": 0.0, "generalSpeed": 1.0, "lmsRootURL": "https://elearning.osce.org", "poster": null, "prioritizeHls": false, "publishCompletionUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@video+block@895a168f280f402d8b06faebbaedb103/handler/publish_completion", "recordedYoutubeIsAvailable": true, "savedVideoPosition": 0.0, "saveStateEnabled": false, "saveStateUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@video+block@895a168f280f402d8b06faebbaedb103/handler/xmodule_handler/save_user_state", "showCaptions": "true", "sources": [], "speed": null, "start": 0.0, "streams": "1.00:ORj08Egqq04", "transcriptAvailableTranslationsUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@video+block@895a168f280f402d8b06faebbaedb103/handler/transcript/available_translations", "transcriptLanguage": "en", "transcriptLanguages": {"en": "English"}, "transcriptTranslationUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@video+block@895a168f280f402d8b06faebbaedb103/handler/transcript/translation/__lang__", "ytApiUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/iframe_api", "ytMetadataEndpoint": "", "ytTestTimeout": 1500}'
data-bumper-metadata='null'
data-autoadvance-enabled="False"
data-poster='null'
tabindex="-1"
>
<div class="focus_grabber first"></div>
<div class="tc-wrapper">
<div class="video-wrapper">
<span tabindex="0" class="spinner" aria-hidden="false" aria-label="Loading video player"></span>
<span tabindex="-1" class="btn-play fa fa-youtube-play fa-2x is-hidden" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Play video"></span>
<div class="video-player-pre"></div>
<div class="video-player">
<div id="895a168f280f402d8b06faebbaedb103"></div>
<h4 class="hd hd-4 video-error is-hidden">No playable video sources found.</h4>
<h4 class="hd hd-4 video-hls-error is-hidden">
Your browser does not support this video format. Try using a different browser.
</h4>
</div>
<div class="video-player-post"></div>
<div class="closed-captions"></div>
<div class="video-controls is-hidden">
<div>
<div class="vcr"><div class="vidtime">0:00 / 0:00</div></div>
<div class="secondary-controls"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="focus_grabber last"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="vert vert-2" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@html+block@47446746b30f4a788d0e9dca1abcbafc">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-html xmodule_display xmodule_HtmlBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="html" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@html+block@47446746b30f4a788d0e9dca1abcbafc" data-request-token="11ae42d06e4611efaaaa121c9930b5d8" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False">
<script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args">
{"xmodule-type": "HTMLModule"}
</script>
<p><img width="80%" src="//d24jp206mxeyfm.cloudfront.net/assets/courseware/v1/d87fa4022d2e4ba16ecd3d8c2c6648b4/asset-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@asset+block/UN_Security_Council_Resolution_2475__2019_.jpg" alt="UN Security Council Resolution 2475 (2019)" /></p>
<p>On 20 June 2019, the UN Security Council unanimously passed Resolution 2475. This historic resolution marked the first time that the UN Security Council officially recognized the needs of persons with disabilities in situations of risk, including armed conflict.</p>
<p>Most importantly, the UN Security Council also highlighted the application of Article 11 of the CRPD and called on all actors to take measures to better protect persons with disabilities in armed conflict. In simple terms, Resolution 2475 reinforced the obligations to protect individuals with disabilities and their rights even during times of crisis and emergency, as required by Article 11 of the CRPD.</p>
<p>How to Comply with Article 11 of the CRPD in Situations of Risk and Humanitarian Emergencies?</p>
<ul>
<li>reform policies and practices in the context of situations of risk and humanitarian emergencies under the CRPD;</li>
<li>ensure effective management and dissemination of accessible information at all stages of emergencies;</li>
<li>ensure active coordination, participation and meaningful consultation with persons with disabilities and their representative organizations, including women, boys and girls with disabilities, at all levels;</li>
<li>mobilize adequate, timely and predictable resources to operationalize their commitment for emergency preparedness and response that is inclusive of and accessible to persons with disabilities following a human rights-based approach in their programming efforts, in order to avoid excluding members of this group;</li>
<li>build capacity across stakeholders, including both military and civilian, peacekeeping personnel, and other field workers intervening in emergency situations regarding the rights of persons with disabilities;</li>
<li>implement international cooperation in line with the standards established in the CRPD;</li>
<li>avoid including in their disability-related strategies matters of prevention of primary impairments;</li>
<li>promote the inclusion of persons with disabilities in existing frameworks dealing with conflict and emergency situations;</li>
<li>adopt internationally agreed guidelines on the humanitarian response for upholding the rights of persons with disabilities.</li>
</ul>
<p></p>
<p><span class="fa fa-file-pdf-o fa-2x" aria-hidden="true" title="Reading activity"> </span><span style="white-space: pre;"> <a href="https://www.ohchr.org/en/issues/disability/pages/article11.aspx" target="_blank"> Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, 2015</a></span></p>
<p>More specifically, Resolution 2475 requires that persons with disabilities be given access on an equal basis with others to basic services including education, health care, transportation, and information and communication technologies during situations of risk, humanitarian emergencies, and armed conflict.</p>
<p>In addition, humanitarian actors and governments must engage with and allow meaningful participation of persons with disabilities and/or organizations of persons with disabilities in conflict prevention, resolution, reconciliation, reconstruction, and peacebuilding.</p>
<p>Most importantly, though, Resolution 2475 states that all appropriate measures need to be taken to eliminate discrimination and marginalization of persons on the basis of their disability during situations of risk, emergency, and armed conflict. This means giving an equal voice, access, and recognition to persons with disabilities at all stages including preparation, execution, aftermath, and reconstruction to ensure their rights are being upheld.</p>
<p><em>Next, here's a video on Active Citizenship for Persons with Disabilities.</em></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="vert vert-3" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@video+block@3b824ab585ca44d2bf1069ab9607e0d1">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-video xmodule_display xmodule_VideoBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="video" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@video+block@3b824ab585ca44d2bf1069ab9607e0d1" data-request-token="11ae42d06e4611efaaaa121c9930b5d8" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False">
<script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args">
{"xmodule-type": "Video"}
</script>
<h3 class="hd hd-2">Video</h3>
<div
id="video_3b824ab585ca44d2bf1069ab9607e0d1"
class="video closed"
data-metadata='{"autoAdvance": false, "autohideHtml5": false, "autoplay": false, "captionDataDir": null, "completionEnabled": false, "completionPercentage": 0.95, "duration": null, "end": 0.0, "generalSpeed": 1.0, "lmsRootURL": "https://elearning.osce.org", "poster": null, "prioritizeHls": false, "publishCompletionUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@video+block@3b824ab585ca44d2bf1069ab9607e0d1/handler/publish_completion", "recordedYoutubeIsAvailable": true, "savedVideoPosition": 0.0, "saveStateEnabled": false, "saveStateUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@video+block@3b824ab585ca44d2bf1069ab9607e0d1/handler/xmodule_handler/save_user_state", "showCaptions": "true", "sources": [], "speed": null, "start": 0.0, "streams": "1.00:sBoo5_os6yU", "transcriptAvailableTranslationsUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@video+block@3b824ab585ca44d2bf1069ab9607e0d1/handler/transcript/available_translations", "transcriptLanguage": "en", "transcriptLanguages": {"en": "English"}, "transcriptTranslationUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@video+block@3b824ab585ca44d2bf1069ab9607e0d1/handler/transcript/translation/__lang__", "ytApiUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/iframe_api", "ytMetadataEndpoint": "", "ytTestTimeout": 1500}'
data-bumper-metadata='null'
data-autoadvance-enabled="False"
data-poster='null'
tabindex="-1"
>
<div class="focus_grabber first"></div>
<div class="tc-wrapper">
<div class="video-wrapper">
<span tabindex="0" class="spinner" aria-hidden="false" aria-label="Loading video player"></span>
<span tabindex="-1" class="btn-play fa fa-youtube-play fa-2x is-hidden" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Play video"></span>
<div class="video-player-pre"></div>
<div class="video-player">
<div id="3b824ab585ca44d2bf1069ab9607e0d1"></div>
<h4 class="hd hd-4 video-error is-hidden">No playable video sources found.</h4>
<h4 class="hd hd-4 video-hls-error is-hidden">
Your browser does not support this video format. Try using a different browser.
</h4>
</div>
<div class="video-player-post"></div>
<div class="closed-captions"></div>
<div class="video-controls is-hidden">
<div>
<div class="vcr"><div class="vidtime">0:00 / 0:00</div></div>
<div class="secondary-controls"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="focus_grabber last"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
(function (require) {
require(['https://d24jp206mxeyfm.cloudfront.net/static/js/dateutil_factory.a28baef97506.js?raw'], function () {
require(['js/dateutil_factory'], function (DateUtilFactory) {
DateUtilFactory.transform('.localized-datetime');
});
});
}).call(this, require || RequireJS.require);
</script>
<script>
function emit_event(message) {
parent.postMessage(message, '*');
}
</script>
</div>
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-vertical" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09" data-init="VerticalStudentView" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="vertical" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@vertical+block@0ca6ccea82cd4808a23837029fc93a02" data-request-token="11ae42d06e4611efaaaa121c9930b5d8" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False">
<div class="vert-mod">
<div class="vert vert-0" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@html+block@8376a5a585ce499ebb762b66a363e7c8">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-html xmodule_display xmodule_HtmlBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="html" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@html+block@8376a5a585ce499ebb762b66a363e7c8" data-request-token="11ae42d06e4611efaaaa121c9930b5d8" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False">
<script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args">
{"xmodule-type": "HTMLModule"}
</script>
<h3>The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030</h3>
<p><img height="590" width="429" src="//d24jp206mxeyfm.cloudfront.net/assets/courseware/v1/d160ec459468c89375fcbeb368e70076/asset-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@asset+block/Sandai1.jpg" alt="Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030 (Sendai Framework)" /></p>
<p>Endorsed and adopted by the UN Member States on 18 March 2015, the Sendai Framework establishes seven targets and four priorities for action that seek to prevent new and reduce existing disaster risks. The main goal of the framework is to provide the UN Member States with concrete action to protect development gains against the risk of both natural and human-made disasters, including armed conflict.</p>
<p>This is accomplished through the creation of integrated disaster preparedness, response, recovery, and reconstruction plans at the local, regional, and national levels.</p>
<p><em>Here's the video which explains all about the Sendai Framework.</em></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="vert vert-1" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@video+block@c0bf4f50c0ab4e348dfa5e24cea060d3">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-video xmodule_display xmodule_VideoBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="video" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@video+block@c0bf4f50c0ab4e348dfa5e24cea060d3" data-request-token="11ae42d06e4611efaaaa121c9930b5d8" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False">
<script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args">
{"xmodule-type": "Video"}
</script>
<h3 class="hd hd-2"></h3>
<div
id="video_c0bf4f50c0ab4e348dfa5e24cea060d3"
class="video closed"
data-metadata='{"autoAdvance": false, "autohideHtml5": false, "autoplay": false, "captionDataDir": null, "completionEnabled": false, "completionPercentage": 0.95, "duration": null, "end": 0.0, "generalSpeed": 1.0, "lmsRootURL": "https://elearning.osce.org", "poster": null, "prioritizeHls": false, "publishCompletionUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@video+block@c0bf4f50c0ab4e348dfa5e24cea060d3/handler/publish_completion", "recordedYoutubeIsAvailable": true, "savedVideoPosition": 0.0, "saveStateEnabled": false, "saveStateUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@video+block@c0bf4f50c0ab4e348dfa5e24cea060d3/handler/xmodule_handler/save_user_state", "showCaptions": "true", "sources": [], "speed": null, "start": 0.0, "streams": "1.00:M9m6mb-blYM", "transcriptAvailableTranslationsUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@video+block@c0bf4f50c0ab4e348dfa5e24cea060d3/handler/transcript/available_translations", "transcriptLanguage": "en", "transcriptLanguages": {"en": "English"}, "transcriptTranslationUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@video+block@c0bf4f50c0ab4e348dfa5e24cea060d3/handler/transcript/translation/__lang__", "ytApiUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/iframe_api", "ytMetadataEndpoint": "", "ytTestTimeout": 1500}'
data-bumper-metadata='null'
data-autoadvance-enabled="False"
data-poster='null'
tabindex="-1"
>
<div class="focus_grabber first"></div>
<div class="tc-wrapper">
<div class="video-wrapper">
<span tabindex="0" class="spinner" aria-hidden="false" aria-label="Loading video player"></span>
<span tabindex="-1" class="btn-play fa fa-youtube-play fa-2x is-hidden" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Play video"></span>
<div class="video-player-pre"></div>
<div class="video-player">
<div id="c0bf4f50c0ab4e348dfa5e24cea060d3"></div>
<h4 class="hd hd-4 video-error is-hidden">No playable video sources found.</h4>
<h4 class="hd hd-4 video-hls-error is-hidden">
Your browser does not support this video format. Try using a different browser.
</h4>
</div>
<div class="video-player-post"></div>
<div class="closed-captions"></div>
<div class="video-controls is-hidden">
<div>
<div class="vcr"><div class="vidtime">0:00 / 0:00</div></div>
<div class="secondary-controls"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="focus_grabber last"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="vert vert-2" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@html+block@76fb9c4c5ff34f859e5457551e45f8dc">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-html xmodule_display xmodule_HtmlBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="html" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@html+block@76fb9c4c5ff34f859e5457551e45f8dc" data-request-token="11ae42d06e4611efaaaa121c9930b5d8" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False">
<script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args">
{"xmodule-type": "HTMLModule"}
</script>
<h3>Risk, Vulnerability, and Disability</h3>
<p><img width="80%" src="//d24jp206mxeyfm.cloudfront.net/assets/courseware/v1/582baf4f53e29d459f6112ac14689233/asset-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@asset+block/undraw_professor_8lrt.png" alt="Risk, Vulnerability, and Disability" /></p>
<p>Research has shown that persons with disabilities have a higher risk of death, injury, loss of property, and require more targeted disaster case management due to the effects of disasters, whether natural or human . However, persons with disabilities are generally overlooked and excluded from the planning for and responses to disasters. This exclusion during the decision-making processes coupled with the already existing environmental and societal barriers amplifies the negative and harmful impacts of disasters, including armed conflict.</p>
<p>Calling for a more “people-centered” approach to disaster risk reduction, the Sendai Framework directly references the needs of persons with disabilities during disasters as well as their role and value as stakeholders in the development of disaster risk reduction plans. Disability is explicitly mentioned in key areas throughout the Sendai Framework.</p>
<p>First mentioned in paragraph 7, the Sendai Framework explicitly states that governments, when designing and implementing plans, standards, and policies for disaster risk reduction, should engage with relevant stakeholders including persons with disabilities.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>“There has to be a broader and a more people-centred preventive approach to disaster risk. Disaster risk reduction practices need to be multi-hazard and multisectoral, inclusive and accessible in order to be efficient and effective. While recognizing their leading, regulatory and coordination role, <strong>Governments should engage with relevant stakeholders, including women, children and youth, persons with disabilities, poor people, migrants, indigenous peoples, volunteers, the community of practitioners and older persons in the design and implementation of policies, plans and standards</strong>.”</p>
</blockquote>
<p>This means in order to develop a comprehensive disaster risk reduction plan, persons with disabilities need to be considered and consulted at all phases. Doing so is not only required but also necessary to ensure that all individuals, including persons with disabilities, are protected and their needs addressed to the fullest extent possible as established by the CRPD.</p>
<p><em>Next video: Disability-Inclusive Disaster Risk Reduction.</em></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="vert vert-3" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@video+block@8d159abebe0c45d289d6fed099b03dc2">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-video xmodule_display xmodule_VideoBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="video" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@video+block@8d159abebe0c45d289d6fed099b03dc2" data-request-token="11ae42d06e4611efaaaa121c9930b5d8" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False">
<script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args">
{"xmodule-type": "Video"}
</script>
<h3 class="hd hd-2">Video</h3>
<div
id="video_8d159abebe0c45d289d6fed099b03dc2"
class="video closed"
data-metadata='{"autoAdvance": false, "autohideHtml5": false, "autoplay": false, "captionDataDir": null, "completionEnabled": false, "completionPercentage": 0.95, "duration": null, "end": 0.0, "generalSpeed": 1.0, "lmsRootURL": "https://elearning.osce.org", "poster": null, "prioritizeHls": false, "publishCompletionUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@video+block@8d159abebe0c45d289d6fed099b03dc2/handler/publish_completion", "recordedYoutubeIsAvailable": true, "savedVideoPosition": 0.0, "saveStateEnabled": false, "saveStateUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@video+block@8d159abebe0c45d289d6fed099b03dc2/handler/xmodule_handler/save_user_state", "showCaptions": "true", "sources": [], "speed": null, "start": 0.0, "streams": "1.00:ixvZlW1EMps", "transcriptAvailableTranslationsUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@video+block@8d159abebe0c45d289d6fed099b03dc2/handler/transcript/available_translations", "transcriptLanguage": "en", "transcriptLanguages": {"en": "English"}, "transcriptTranslationUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@video+block@8d159abebe0c45d289d6fed099b03dc2/handler/transcript/translation/__lang__", "ytApiUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/iframe_api", "ytMetadataEndpoint": "", "ytTestTimeout": 1500}'
data-bumper-metadata='null'
data-autoadvance-enabled="False"
data-poster='null'
tabindex="-1"
>
<div class="focus_grabber first"></div>
<div class="tc-wrapper">
<div class="video-wrapper">
<span tabindex="0" class="spinner" aria-hidden="false" aria-label="Loading video player"></span>
<span tabindex="-1" class="btn-play fa fa-youtube-play fa-2x is-hidden" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Play video"></span>
<div class="video-player-pre"></div>
<div class="video-player">
<div id="8d159abebe0c45d289d6fed099b03dc2"></div>
<h4 class="hd hd-4 video-error is-hidden">No playable video sources found.</h4>
<h4 class="hd hd-4 video-hls-error is-hidden">
Your browser does not support this video format. Try using a different browser.
</h4>
</div>
<div class="video-player-post"></div>
<div class="closed-captions"></div>
<div class="video-controls is-hidden">
<div>
<div class="vcr"><div class="vidtime">0:00 / 0:00</div></div>
<div class="secondary-controls"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="focus_grabber last"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="vert vert-4" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@html+block@98e37fd453f84693960d311b1ee9667e">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-html xmodule_display xmodule_HtmlBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="html" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@html+block@98e37fd453f84693960d311b1ee9667e" data-request-token="11ae42d06e4611efaaaa121c9930b5d8" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False">
<script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args">
{"xmodule-type": "HTMLModule"}
</script>
<h3>The Sendai Framework guiding principles</h3>
<p>The Sendai Framework next mentions disability within its guiding principles as part of paragraphs 19 (d) and (g).</p>
<p>These guiding principles are meant to provide practical and actionable ways through which to implement the Sendai Framework.</p>
<p>Paragraph 19 (d) requires that disaster risk reduction be carried out through an “all-of-society engagement and partnership” that pays specific attention to and includes people who are disproportionately impacted by disasters, such as persons with disabilities.</p>
<p>Additionally, paragraph 19 (d) requires that these engagements also be empowering, inclusive, accessible, and non-discriminatory paying specific attention to and including people who are disproportionately impacted by disasters, such as persons with disabilities. Importantly, paragraph 19 (d) also requires that disability, as well as gender, age, and cultural perspectives, be integrated in all policies and practices related to disaster risk reduction.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>“Disaster risk reduction requires an all-of-society engagement and partnership. It also requires empowerment and inclusive, accessible and non discriminatory participation, paying special attention to people disproportionately affected by disasters, especially the poorest. A gender, age, disability and cultural perspective should be integrated in all policies and practices, and women and youth leadership should be promoted. In this context, special attention should be paid to the improvement of organized voluntary work of citizens.”</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Further, the guidelines require to use a <strong>multi-hazard*</strong> approach and “<strong>inclusive risk-informed decision-making</strong>".</p>
<p><img height="523" width="638" src="//d24jp206mxeyfm.cloudfront.net/assets/courseware/v1/940fbbd815381775722d9490ff7a7a6b/asset-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@asset+block/Sandai2.jpg" alt="inclusive risk-informed decision-making" /></p>
<blockquote>
<p><em>Hazards - biological, environmental, geological, hydro-meteorological and technological processes and phenomena.<br /></em></p>
<p><em>Multi-hazard - the selection of multiple major hazards that the country faces, and the specific contexts where hazardous events may occur simultaneously, in a cascading manner or cumulatively over time, and taking into account the potential interrelated effects.</em></p>
<p></p>
<p><em>National Disaster Risk Assessment: Governance System Methodologies, and Use of Results, UN Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (2017).</em></p>
</blockquote>
<h3>WHO projections and studies</h3>
<p>However, in 2011, the World Health Organization found that at least 15% of any population at any time is composed of persons living with some form of disability. This means that, while governments are required to collect data disaggregated by disability as part of the CRPD requirements, a basic assumption can be made in the planning, response, and rebuilding after an emergency that there exists 15% of the population living with a form of disability that needs to be considered, included, and protected. Additionally, the WHO in 2012 conducted another study finding that the prevalence of psycho-social disability in emergency situations, including armed conflict and natural disasters, increases.</p>
<table border="0" width="99%" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="width: 695px;" colspan="3">
<p><strong>Box 1. WHO projections of mental disorders in adult populations affected by emergencies </strong>(WHO and UNHCR, 2012)</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 436.24px; text-align: left;">
<p> </p>
</td>
<td style="width: 128.875px;">
<p><strong>Before emergency</strong><br /> <strong>12-month prevalence </strong></p>
</td>
<td style="width: 129.885px;">
<p><strong>During emergency</strong><br /> <strong>12-month prevalence </strong></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 436.24px;">
<p><strong>Severe mental disorder</strong><br /> (Psychosis, severe depression, severely disabling forms of anxiety disorder.)</p>
</td>
<td style="width: 128.875px;">
<p><br /> 2% to 3%</p>
</td>
<td style="width: 129.885px;">
<p><br /> 3% to 4%</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 436.24px;">
<p><strong>Mild or moderate mental disorder</strong><br /> (Mild or moderate forms of depression, anxiety disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder.)</p>
</td>
<td style="width: 128.875px;">
<p><br /> 10%</p>
</td>
<td style="width: 129.885px;">
<p><br /> 15% to 20%</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 436.24px;">
<p><strong>Normal distress / other psychological reactions</strong><br /> (No disorder.)</p>
</td>
<td style="width: 128.875px;">
<p><br /> No estimate</p>
</td>
<td style="width: 129.885px;">
<p><br /> Large percentage</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></p>
<p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="vert vert-5" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@html+block@882632766bf84a78b778108b100e4052">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-html xmodule_display xmodule_HtmlBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="html" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@html+block@882632766bf84a78b778108b100e4052" data-request-token="11ae42d06e4611efaaaa121c9930b5d8" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False">
<script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args">
{"xmodule-type": "HTMLModule"}
</script>
<h3>Sendai Framework’s Four Priorities</h3>
<p>The Sendai Framework also establishes Four Priorities that are meant to focus on the actions taken by authorities to develop better disaster risk reduction policies, plans, and responses. Disability is specifically included within Priority 4, which notes that in order for there to be effective recovery after a disaster, there needs to be better preparedness and response to those disasters. To be more effective, and “Build Back Better,” persons with disabilities along with women should be placed in leadership positions and directly be involved in the development and deployment of “gender-equitable and universally accessible approaches during the response and reconstruction phases.”</p>
<h4>The Four Priorities of Action for the Sendai Framework</h4>
<p>There is a need for focused action within and across sectors by States at local, national, regional and global levels in the following four priority areas.</p>
<p><em>Select each tab to reveal the explanation.</em></p>
<div class="accordion"><input type="radio" name="select" class="accordion-select" />
<div class="accordion-title"><span>Priority 1</span></div>
<div class="accordion-content">
<p><strong>Priority 1: Understanding disaster risk </strong></p>
<p>Disaster risk management needs to be based on an understanding of disaster risk in all its dimensions of vulnerability, capacity, exposure of persons and assets, hazard characteristics and the environment.</p>
</div>
<input type="radio" name="select" class="accordion-select" />
<div class="accordion-title"><span>Priority 2</span></div>
<div class="accordion-content">
<p><strong>Priority 2: Strengthening disaster risk governance to manage disaster risk</strong></p>
<p>Disaster risk governance at the national, regional and global levels is vital to the management of disaster risk reduction in all sectors and ensuring the coherence of national and local frameworks of laws, regulations and public policies that, by defining roles and responsibilities, guide, encourage and incentivize the public and private sectors to take action and address disaster risk.</p>
</div>
<input type="radio" name="select" class="accordion-select" />
<div class="accordion-title"><span>Priority 3</span></div>
<div class="accordion-content">
<p><strong>Priority 3: Investing in disaster risk reduction for resilience</strong></p>
<p>Public and private investment in disaster risk prevention and reduction through structural and non-structural measures are essential to enhance the economic, social, health and cultural resilience of persons, communities, countries and their assets, as well as the environment. These can be drivers of innovation, growth and job creation. Such measures are cost-effective and instrumental to save lives, prevent and reduce losses and ensure effective recovery and rehabilitation.</p>
</div>
<input type="radio" name="select" class="accordion-select" />
<div class="accordion-title"><span>Priority 4</span></div>
<div class="accordion-content">
<p><strong>Priority 4 Enhancing disaster preparedness for effective response, and to “Build Back Better” in recovery, rehabilitation and reconstruction</strong></p>
<p>Experience indicates that disaster preparedness needs to be strengthened for more effective response and ensure capacities are in place for effective recovery. Disasters have also demonstrated that the recovery, rehabilitation and reconstruction phase, which needs to be prepared ahead of the disaster, is an opportunity to “Build Back Better” through integrating disaster risk reduction measures. Women and persons with disabilities should publicly lead and promote gender-equitable and universally accessible approaches during the response and reconstruction phases.</p>
</div>
</div>
<p>Sendai Framework at a Glance, available at <a href="https://www.preventionweb.net/sendai-framework/sendai-framework-for-drr/at-a-glance." target="_blank">https://www.preventionweb.net/sendai-framework/sendai-framework-for-drr/at-a-glance.</a></p>
<style><!--
.accordion {
box-sizing: border-box;
display: flex;
font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
overflow: hidden;
width: 100%;
}
.accordion-select {
cursor: pointer;
margin: 0;
opacity: 0;
z-index: 1;
}
.accordion-title {
position: relative;
}
.accordion-title:not(:nth-last-child(2))::after {
border: 1px solid transparent;
bottom: 0;
content: '';
left: 0;
position: absolute;
right: 0;
top: 0;
}
.accordion-title span {
bottom: 0.7em;
box-sizing: border-box;
display: block;
position: absolute;
white-space: nowrap;
width: 100%;
}
.accordion-content {
box-sizing: border-box;
overflow: auto;
position: relative;
transition: margin 0.3s ease 0.1s;
}
.accordion-select:checked + .accordion-title + .accordion-content {
margin-bottom: 0;
margin-right: 0;
}
/* Generated styles starts here */
.accordion {
border-color: #484f52;
border-radius: 5px;
border-style: solid;
border-width: 1px;
flex-direction: column;
height: auto;
}
.accordion-title,
.accordion-select {
background-color: #264180;
color: #ffffff;
width: 100%;
height: 51px;
font-size: 16px;
}
.accordion-select {
margin-bottom: -51px;
margin-right: 0;
}
.accordion-title:not(:nth-last-child(2))::after {
border-bottom-color: #000000;
border-right-color: transparent;
}
.accordion-select:hover + .accordion-title,
.accordion-select:checked + .accordion-title {
background-color: #1b8ffa;
}
.accordion-title span {
transform: rotate(0deg);
-ms-writing-mode: lr-tb;
filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage(rotation=0);
padding-left: 26px;
padding-right: 26px;
line-height: 51px;
}
.accordion-content {
background-color: #EDEDED;
color: #264180;
height: 280px;
margin-bottom: -280px;
margin-right: 0;
padding: 30px;
width: 100%;
}
--></style>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
(function (require) {
require(['https://d24jp206mxeyfm.cloudfront.net/static/js/dateutil_factory.a28baef97506.js?raw'], function () {
require(['js/dateutil_factory'], function (DateUtilFactory) {
DateUtilFactory.transform('.localized-datetime');
});
});
}).call(this, require || RequireJS.require);
</script>
<script>
function emit_event(message) {
parent.postMessage(message, '*');
}
</script>
</div>
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-vertical" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09" data-init="VerticalStudentView" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="vertical" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@vertical+block@d997e570ffeb4008b09b5352d307bf8a" data-request-token="11ae42d06e4611efaaaa121c9930b5d8" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False">
<div class="vert-mod">
<div class="vert vert-0" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@html+block@d6d33df579f543458a0048ae7849663f">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-html xmodule_display xmodule_HtmlBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="html" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@html+block@d6d33df579f543458a0048ae7849663f" data-request-token="11ae42d06e4611efaaaa121c9930b5d8" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False">
<script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args">
{"xmodule-type": "HTMLModule"}
</script>
<p>Disability is recognized and accounted for by the OSCE.</p>
<p>Specific mention as to the need to be aware of and consider the heightened risk to persons with disabilities during armed conflict and emergencies can be found within the <a href="https://www.osce.org/secretariat/111464" target="_blank">Protection Checklist: Addressing Displacement and Protection of Displaced Populations and Affected Communities along the Conflict Cycle</a>.</p>
<p><img width="95%" src="//d24jp206mxeyfm.cloudfront.net/assets/courseware/v1/be762eff9a054d4158f870f983846841/asset-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@asset+block/undraw_conversation_h12g.png" alt="OSCE on Disability Inclusion" /></p>
<p></p>
<p>Although the Protection Checklist notes the need for OSCE field staff to be aware of the vulnerabilities and address the specific needs of persons with disabilities during Phases I and IV of the conflict cycle, disability inclusion must also be considered a cross-cutting issue and be present throughout all phases. It is important to remember that persons with disabilities are not simply beneficiaries of aid and assistance, but are also rights-bearers and must be included and engaged throughout the conflict cycle.</p>
<blockquote>
<p><em>Inclusivity and inclusive national ownership are also key in peacebuilding processes and outcomes to ensure that the needs of all segments of society are taken into account. A human rights approach similarly focuses on inclusive and meaningful participation, including for example in negotiation and consultation processes or the setting-up of mechanisms relating to peace at the national and sub-national levels. This requires that different groups and communities, such as women, youth-led organizations, ethnic and minority groups, indigenous communities, traditional leaders, faith-based actors, persons with disabilities, refugees and internally displaced persons, sexual and gender-based minorities and other stakeholders, are represented and empowered to participate actively in processes and decision-making without discrimination. A human rights approach also supports the promotion, protection and expansion of an open, free, safe and enabling civic space, which requires guarantees and safeguards in the enjoyment and exercise of the rights to freedom of opinion and expression, association and peaceful assembly.</em></p>
</blockquote>
<p><span class="fa fa-file-pdf-o fa-2x" aria-hidden="true" title="Reading activity"> </span><span style="white-space: pre;"> <a href="https://www.un.org/peacebuilding/sites/www.un.org.peacebuilding/files/1._ohchr_thematic_paper_on_the_contribution_of_hr_to_sp_and_recommendations.pdf" target="_blank">Thematic Paper: The Contribution of Human Rights to Peacebuilding and Sustaining Peace, OHCHR.</a></span></p>
<p>The inclusion of persons with disabilities is essential to creating lasting and meaningful peace, as noted by the UN Security Council Resolution 2475 and required by the CRPD. Resolution 2475 urges all UN Member States “to enable the meaningful participation and representation of persons with disabilities, including their representative organizations, in humanitarian action, conflict prevention, resolution, reconciliation, reconstruction and peacebuilding.”</p>
<p>Persons with disabilities, like women and youth, have historically been and unfortunately remain very much excluded from peace-building and maintaining operations and programming. This necessarily means that the all-of-society approach cannot be realized unless it includes persons with disabilities.</p>
<p>By mainstreaming disability inclusion into all phases of the conflict cycle and treating persons with disabilities are rights bearers instead of simply beneficiaries will ensure more effective conflict prevention and resolution efforts.</p>
<p><em>Let's watch a video: Inclusion of Persons with Disabilities in Peacebuilding.</em></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="vert vert-1" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@video+block@ac932f6c167540d290068bf20645161f">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-video xmodule_display xmodule_VideoBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="video" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@video+block@ac932f6c167540d290068bf20645161f" data-request-token="11ae42d06e4611efaaaa121c9930b5d8" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False">
<script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args">
{"xmodule-type": "Video"}
</script>
<h3 class="hd hd-2">Video</h3>
<div
id="video_ac932f6c167540d290068bf20645161f"
class="video closed"
data-metadata='{"autoAdvance": false, "autohideHtml5": false, "autoplay": false, "captionDataDir": null, "completionEnabled": false, "completionPercentage": 0.95, "duration": null, "end": 0.0, "generalSpeed": 1.0, "lmsRootURL": "https://elearning.osce.org", "poster": null, "prioritizeHls": false, "publishCompletionUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@video+block@ac932f6c167540d290068bf20645161f/handler/publish_completion", "recordedYoutubeIsAvailable": true, "savedVideoPosition": 0.0, "saveStateEnabled": false, "saveStateUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@video+block@ac932f6c167540d290068bf20645161f/handler/xmodule_handler/save_user_state", "showCaptions": "true", "sources": [], "speed": null, "start": 0.0, "streams": "1.00:ta5OcBDSdbU", "transcriptAvailableTranslationsUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@video+block@ac932f6c167540d290068bf20645161f/handler/transcript/available_translations", "transcriptLanguage": "en", "transcriptLanguages": {"en": "English"}, "transcriptTranslationUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@video+block@ac932f6c167540d290068bf20645161f/handler/transcript/translation/__lang__", "ytApiUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/iframe_api", "ytMetadataEndpoint": "", "ytTestTimeout": 1500}'
data-bumper-metadata='null'
data-autoadvance-enabled="False"
data-poster='null'
tabindex="-1"
>
<div class="focus_grabber first"></div>
<div class="tc-wrapper">
<div class="video-wrapper">
<span tabindex="0" class="spinner" aria-hidden="false" aria-label="Loading video player"></span>
<span tabindex="-1" class="btn-play fa fa-youtube-play fa-2x is-hidden" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Play video"></span>
<div class="video-player-pre"></div>
<div class="video-player">
<div id="ac932f6c167540d290068bf20645161f"></div>
<h4 class="hd hd-4 video-error is-hidden">No playable video sources found.</h4>
<h4 class="hd hd-4 video-hls-error is-hidden">
Your browser does not support this video format. Try using a different browser.
</h4>
</div>
<div class="video-player-post"></div>
<div class="closed-captions"></div>
<div class="video-controls is-hidden">
<div>
<div class="vcr"><div class="vidtime">0:00 / 0:00</div></div>
<div class="secondary-controls"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="focus_grabber last"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="vert vert-2" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@html+block@ef6b8dc7eafd4d9eb18ed81638ecc88f">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-html xmodule_display xmodule_HtmlBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="html" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@html+block@ef6b8dc7eafd4d9eb18ed81638ecc88f" data-request-token="11ae42d06e4611efaaaa121c9930b5d8" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False">
<script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args">
{"xmodule-type": "HTMLModule"}
</script>
<h3>Why is disability inclusion relevant to OSCE’s conflict prevention and resolution work?</h3>
<p><img width="95%" src="//d24jp206mxeyfm.cloudfront.net/assets/courseware/v1/8833f7acd886b348860d61193606b93b/asset-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@asset+block/UNSCR1325.png" alt="UN Security Council Resolution 1325 " /></p>
<p>One of the main roles of the OSCE is to prevent conflict and to bring about comprehensive political settlements to current conflicts. As part of this mandate, the OSCE also promotes peacebuilding and post-conflict rehabilitation by working with all relevant actors. The OSCE refers to this as the “conflict cycle.”</p>
<p>The Organization’s main tools to address this cycle include its network of field operations and the Conflict Prevention Centre (CPC). The CPC acts, for example, as an OSCE-wide early warning focal point, facilitates dialogue, supports mediation and other conflict prevention and resolution efforts.</p>
<p>The activities of OSCE field operations in the area of conflict prevention and resolution include:</p>
<ul>
<li>Capacity building for local actors aimed at reducing potential drivers and sources of conflict;</li>
<li>Facilitating exchanges between political and civic actors to address conflict risks at the earliest possible stage;</li>
<li>Assisting with dialogue facilitation, mediation and confidence building activities between conflict-affected societies and communities;</li>
<li>Monitoring the security situation in OSCE participating States;</li>
<li>Assisting with confidence building;</li>
<li>Supporting national crisis response plans.</li>
</ul>
<p><span class="fa fa-file-pdf-o fa-2x" aria-hidden="true" title="Reading activity"> </span><span style="white-space: pre;"> <a href="https://www.osce.org/conflict-prevention-and-resolution" target="_blank"> Conflict prevention and resolution, OSCE </a></span></p>
<p>Conflict prevention and resolution is more effective and durable when it includes all members of society, specifically marginalized groups. This reality is something that has begun to be acknowledged by the OSCE through <strong>Decision No. 3/11,</strong> which reaffirmed “the significant role of women in the prevention and resolution of conflict and in peace-building.”</p>
<p>Additionally, OSCE <strong>Decision No. 3/11</strong> urged all member states to implement UN Security Council Resolution 1325 (which established the Women, Peace and Security Agenda) to ensure “increased representation of women at all levels in conflict resolution and peace processes.”</p>
<p><em>Let's watch a video explaining why peace is only sustainable if women are fully involved in the peace process. </em></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="vert vert-3" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@video+block@020998125ce2437ea7f7155d84080b69">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-video xmodule_display xmodule_VideoBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="video" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@video+block@020998125ce2437ea7f7155d84080b69" data-request-token="11ae42d06e4611efaaaa121c9930b5d8" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False">
<script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args">
{"xmodule-type": "Video"}
</script>
<h3 class="hd hd-2">Video</h3>
<div
id="video_020998125ce2437ea7f7155d84080b69"
class="video closed"
data-metadata='{"autoAdvance": false, "autohideHtml5": false, "autoplay": false, "captionDataDir": null, "completionEnabled": false, "completionPercentage": 0.95, "duration": null, "end": 0.0, "generalSpeed": 1.0, "lmsRootURL": "https://elearning.osce.org", "poster": null, "prioritizeHls": false, "publishCompletionUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@video+block@020998125ce2437ea7f7155d84080b69/handler/publish_completion", "recordedYoutubeIsAvailable": true, "savedVideoPosition": 0.0, "saveStateEnabled": false, "saveStateUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@video+block@020998125ce2437ea7f7155d84080b69/handler/xmodule_handler/save_user_state", "showCaptions": "true", "sources": [], "speed": null, "start": 0.0, "streams": "1.00:ws59I_LShRk", "transcriptAvailableTranslationsUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@video+block@020998125ce2437ea7f7155d84080b69/handler/transcript/available_translations", "transcriptLanguage": "en", "transcriptLanguages": {"en": "English"}, "transcriptTranslationUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@video+block@020998125ce2437ea7f7155d84080b69/handler/transcript/translation/__lang__", "ytApiUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/iframe_api", "ytMetadataEndpoint": "", "ytTestTimeout": 1500}'
data-bumper-metadata='null'
data-autoadvance-enabled="False"
data-poster='null'
tabindex="-1"
>
<div class="focus_grabber first"></div>
<div class="tc-wrapper">
<div class="video-wrapper">
<span tabindex="0" class="spinner" aria-hidden="false" aria-label="Loading video player"></span>
<span tabindex="-1" class="btn-play fa fa-youtube-play fa-2x is-hidden" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Play video"></span>
<div class="video-player-pre"></div>
<div class="video-player">
<div id="020998125ce2437ea7f7155d84080b69"></div>
<h4 class="hd hd-4 video-error is-hidden">No playable video sources found.</h4>
<h4 class="hd hd-4 video-hls-error is-hidden">
Your browser does not support this video format. Try using a different browser.
</h4>
</div>
<div class="video-player-post"></div>
<div class="closed-captions"></div>
<div class="video-controls is-hidden">
<div>
<div class="vcr"><div class="vidtime">0:00 / 0:00</div></div>
<div class="secondary-controls"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="focus_grabber last"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="vert vert-4" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@html+block@cfb2954235554fc19e81703ad2b13a76">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-html xmodule_display xmodule_HtmlBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="html" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@html+block@cfb2954235554fc19e81703ad2b13a76" data-request-token="11ae42d06e4611efaaaa121c9930b5d8" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False">
<script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args">
{"xmodule-type": "HTMLModule"}
</script>
<p>The active inclusion and involvement of women throughout conflict prevention and resolution by the OSCE is significant to ensuring durable peace. But to truly achieve the goal of comprehensive conflict prevention and resolution, persons with disabilities, like women and youth, must be engaged, must be included, and must be empowered through all Phases of the conflict cycle.</p>
<p><em>The second video is about explores why people with disabilities left out of humanitarian assistance.</em></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="vert vert-5" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@video+block@37521b6caed345e2b15906bec1dad4e7">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-video xmodule_display xmodule_VideoBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="video" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@video+block@37521b6caed345e2b15906bec1dad4e7" data-request-token="11ae42d06e4611efaaaa121c9930b5d8" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False">
<script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args">
{"xmodule-type": "Video"}
</script>
<h3 class="hd hd-2">Video</h3>
<div
id="video_37521b6caed345e2b15906bec1dad4e7"
class="video closed"
data-metadata='{"autoAdvance": false, "autohideHtml5": false, "autoplay": false, "captionDataDir": null, "completionEnabled": false, "completionPercentage": 0.95, "duration": null, "end": 0.0, "generalSpeed": 1.0, "lmsRootURL": "https://elearning.osce.org", "poster": null, "prioritizeHls": false, "publishCompletionUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@video+block@37521b6caed345e2b15906bec1dad4e7/handler/publish_completion", "recordedYoutubeIsAvailable": true, "savedVideoPosition": 0.0, "saveStateEnabled": false, "saveStateUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@video+block@37521b6caed345e2b15906bec1dad4e7/handler/xmodule_handler/save_user_state", "showCaptions": "true", "sources": [], "speed": null, "start": 0.0, "streams": "1.00:WDRiNz3TYDE", "transcriptAvailableTranslationsUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@video+block@37521b6caed345e2b15906bec1dad4e7/handler/transcript/available_translations", "transcriptLanguage": "en", "transcriptLanguages": {"en": "English"}, "transcriptTranslationUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@video+block@37521b6caed345e2b15906bec1dad4e7/handler/transcript/translation/__lang__", "ytApiUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/iframe_api", "ytMetadataEndpoint": "", "ytTestTimeout": 1500}'
data-bumper-metadata='null'
data-autoadvance-enabled="False"
data-poster='null'
tabindex="-1"
>
<div class="focus_grabber first"></div>
<div class="tc-wrapper">
<div class="video-wrapper">
<span tabindex="0" class="spinner" aria-hidden="false" aria-label="Loading video player"></span>
<span tabindex="-1" class="btn-play fa fa-youtube-play fa-2x is-hidden" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Play video"></span>
<div class="video-player-pre"></div>
<div class="video-player">
<div id="37521b6caed345e2b15906bec1dad4e7"></div>
<h4 class="hd hd-4 video-error is-hidden">No playable video sources found.</h4>
<h4 class="hd hd-4 video-hls-error is-hidden">
Your browser does not support this video format. Try using a different browser.
</h4>
</div>
<div class="video-player-post"></div>
<div class="closed-captions"></div>
<div class="video-controls is-hidden">
<div>
<div class="vcr"><div class="vidtime">0:00 / 0:00</div></div>
<div class="secondary-controls"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="focus_grabber last"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
(function (require) {
require(['https://d24jp206mxeyfm.cloudfront.net/static/js/dateutil_factory.a28baef97506.js?raw'], function () {
require(['js/dateutil_factory'], function (DateUtilFactory) {
DateUtilFactory.transform('.localized-datetime');
});
});
}).call(this, require || RequireJS.require);
</script>
<script>
function emit_event(message) {
parent.postMessage(message, '*');
}
</script>
</div>
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-vertical" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09" data-init="VerticalStudentView" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="vertical" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@vertical+block@7fb14c1ca5f9491ebfdd581be5986bfb" data-request-token="11ae42d06e4611efaaaa121c9930b5d8" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False">
<div class="vert-mod">
<div class="vert vert-0" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@html+block@ca96a07770c34279bcf996c2078ea969">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-html xmodule_display xmodule_HtmlBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="html" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@html+block@ca96a07770c34279bcf996c2078ea969" data-request-token="11ae42d06e4611efaaaa121c9930b5d8" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False">
<script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args">
{"xmodule-type": "HTMLModule"}
</script>
<h4>Disability mainstreaming</h4>
<blockquote>
<p>Disability mainstreaming is understood as a process of assessing and addressing the possible impact of any planned action on persons with disabilities. It is a way to promote inclusion and to address the barriers that exclude persons with disabilities from the equal enjoyment of their human rights.</p>
</blockquote>
<p></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img height="217" width="340" src="//d24jp206mxeyfm.cloudfront.net/assets/courseware/v1/d07e5cf19d60dfef515617a1bd6f5acd/asset-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@asset+block/Mainstreaming_disability.png" alt="Mainstreaming disability" /></p>
<p>Mainstreaming disability as it relates to conflict prevention and resolution should not be limited to the delivery of humanitarian aid and reconstruction. It must also be included in the development and execution of protection operations during armed conflict. As mentioned throughout this module, persons with disabilities are disproportionately impacted by armed conflict and are twice as likely to be injured, victimized, and killed than the general population.</p>
<p>For this reason, protection mainstreaming is necessary to make sure the specific protection needs of persons with disabilities are effectively addressed.</p>
<p><strong>Protection mainstreaming objectives</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>To identify and assess the needs of persons with disabilities, from the start of an emergency and throughout.</li>
<li>To provide an immediate and adequate response to specific needs and ensure that protection and assistance programmes are accessible to persons with disabilities on an equal footing with other persons of concern.</li>
<li>To create conditions in which people with disabilities do not suffer discrimination, and participate in decisions that affect them.</li>
<li>To ensure that all responses take account of and include persons with disabilities, by applying an age, gender and diversity lens and considering their specific needs. Persons with disabilities must be enabled to participate as actors in the protection of their families and communities.</li>
<li>To ensure that appropriate systems are in place during an emergency to prevent and respond to violence against persons with disabilities and their families, or their exploitation or abuse.</li>
</ul>
<p><span class="fa fa-file-pdf-o fa-2x" aria-hidden="true" title="Reading activity"> </span><span style="white-space: pre;"> <a href="https://emergency.unhcr.org/entry/251322/persons-with-disabilities" target="_blank">Emergency Handbook: Persons with Disabilities, UNHCR </a></span></p>
<p>In addition to disability mainstreaming, there must also be an intervention that specifically targets the needs of persons with disabilities. This is referred to as the twin-track approach, which includes:</p>
<ol>
<li>ensuring that programing and operations include persons with disabilities, and</li>
<li>that those programs and operations address the specific needs of persons with disabilities.</li>
</ol>
<p><em>Watch the video below: Elements of Protection Mainstreaming.</em></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="vert vert-1" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@video+block@d403b24cfcb94e95b6a76a1b01e04f62">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-video xmodule_display xmodule_VideoBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="video" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@video+block@d403b24cfcb94e95b6a76a1b01e04f62" data-request-token="11ae42d06e4611efaaaa121c9930b5d8" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False">
<script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args">
{"xmodule-type": "Video"}
</script>
<h3 class="hd hd-2"></h3>
<div
id="video_d403b24cfcb94e95b6a76a1b01e04f62"
class="video closed"
data-metadata='{"autoAdvance": false, "autohideHtml5": false, "autoplay": false, "captionDataDir": null, "completionEnabled": false, "completionPercentage": 0.95, "duration": null, "end": 0.0, "generalSpeed": 1.0, "lmsRootURL": "https://elearning.osce.org", "poster": null, "prioritizeHls": false, "publishCompletionUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@video+block@d403b24cfcb94e95b6a76a1b01e04f62/handler/publish_completion", "recordedYoutubeIsAvailable": true, "savedVideoPosition": 0.0, "saveStateEnabled": false, "saveStateUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@video+block@d403b24cfcb94e95b6a76a1b01e04f62/handler/xmodule_handler/save_user_state", "showCaptions": "true", "sources": [], "speed": null, "start": 0.0, "streams": "1.00:W01dgbxpyOU", "transcriptAvailableTranslationsUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@video+block@d403b24cfcb94e95b6a76a1b01e04f62/handler/transcript/available_translations", "transcriptLanguage": "en", "transcriptLanguages": {"en": "English"}, "transcriptTranslationUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@video+block@d403b24cfcb94e95b6a76a1b01e04f62/handler/transcript/translation/__lang__", "ytApiUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/iframe_api", "ytMetadataEndpoint": "", "ytTestTimeout": 1500}'
data-bumper-metadata='null'
data-autoadvance-enabled="False"
data-poster='null'
tabindex="-1"
>
<div class="focus_grabber first"></div>
<div class="tc-wrapper">
<div class="video-wrapper">
<span tabindex="0" class="spinner" aria-hidden="false" aria-label="Loading video player"></span>
<span tabindex="-1" class="btn-play fa fa-youtube-play fa-2x is-hidden" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Play video"></span>
<div class="video-player-pre"></div>
<div class="video-player">
<div id="d403b24cfcb94e95b6a76a1b01e04f62"></div>
<h4 class="hd hd-4 video-error is-hidden">No playable video sources found.</h4>
<h4 class="hd hd-4 video-hls-error is-hidden">
Your browser does not support this video format. Try using a different browser.
</h4>
</div>
<div class="video-player-post"></div>
<div class="closed-captions"></div>
<div class="video-controls is-hidden">
<div>
<div class="vcr"><div class="vidtime">0:00 / 0:00</div></div>
<div class="secondary-controls"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="focus_grabber last"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="vert vert-2" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@html+block@32541364596b4ef3a76d3db0bf2f9b71">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-html xmodule_display xmodule_HtmlBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="html" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@html+block@32541364596b4ef3a76d3db0bf2f9b71" data-request-token="11ae42d06e4611efaaaa121c9930b5d8" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False">
<script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args">
{"xmodule-type": "HTMLModule"}
</script>
<h4>Practical examples of the twin-track approach</h4>
<p>The success of the twin-track approach can only be achieved through the promotion and meaningful participation of persons with disabilities and their representative organization (i.e., organizations of persons with disabilities (OPDs)), as well as protection mainstreaming.</p>
<p>This is where the use of a community-based protection model can be useful as it relies on coordination and engagement with persons with disabilities and OPDs to guarantee that their actual needs are understood and addressed in a positive manner.</p>
<p><em>Select each tab to reveal the explanation.</em></p>
<div class="accordion"><input type="radio" name="select" class="accordion-select" />
<div class="accordion-title"><span>1. Mainstreaming</span></div>
<div class="accordion-content">
<ul>
<li>Information should be disseminated in multiple accessible formats (oral, print, sign language, easy-to-read/plain language, etc.).</li>
<li>Distribution sites should be placed in locations that are accessible to everyone, including persons with disabilities.</li>
<li>Communal latrine blocks should be accessible to persons with disabilities – they should be physically accessible and provide clear signage.</li>
</ul>
</div>
<input type="radio" name="select" class="accordion-select" />
<div class="accordion-title"><span>2. Targeted Interventions</span></div>
<div class="accordion-content">
<ul>
<li>They should make assistive devices available.</li>
<li>They should provide transport allowances to persons with disabilities, to enable them to access services.</li>
<li>They should deliver food and non-food items to persons with disabilities who are unable to reach distribution sites.</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<p><br /><br /></p>
<p><span class="fa fa-file-pdf-o fa-2x" aria-hidden="true" title="Reading activity"></span><span style="white-space: pre;"> <a href="https://interagencystandingcommittee.org/iasc-task-team-inclusion-persons-disabilities-humanitarian-action/documents/iasc-guidelines" target="_blank">IASC Guidelines: Inclusion of Persons with Disabilities in Humanitarian Action, pg. 19 (July 2019)</a></span></p>
<p><em>Let's watch a video: Community Based Protection.</em></p>
<style><!--
.accordion {
box-sizing: border-box;
display: flex;
font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
overflow: hidden;
width: 100%;
}
.accordion-select {
cursor: pointer;
margin: 0;
opacity: 0;
z-index: 1;
}
.accordion-title {
position: relative;
}
.accordion-title:not(:nth-last-child(2))::after {
border: 1px solid transparent;
bottom: 0;
content: '';
left: 0;
position: absolute;
right: 0;
top: 0;
}
.accordion-title span {
bottom: 0.7em;
box-sizing: border-box;
display: block;
position: absolute;
white-space: nowrap;
width: 100%;
}
.accordion-content {
box-sizing: border-box;
overflow: auto;
position: relative;
transition: margin 0.3s ease 0.1s;
}
.accordion-select:checked + .accordion-title + .accordion-content {
margin-bottom: 0;
margin-right: 0;
}
/* Generated styles starts here */
.accordion {
border-color: #484f52;
border-radius: 5px;
border-style: solid;
border-width: 1px;
flex-direction: column;
height: auto;
}
.accordion-title,
.accordion-select {
background-color: #264180;
color: #ffffff;
width: 100%;
height: 51px;
font-size: 16px;
}
.accordion-select {
margin-bottom: -51px;
margin-right: 0;
}
.accordion-title:not(:nth-last-child(2))::after {
border-bottom-color: #000000;
border-right-color: transparent;
}
.accordion-select:hover + .accordion-title,
.accordion-select:checked + .accordion-title {
background-color: #1b8ffa;
}
.accordion-title span {
transform: rotate(0deg);
-ms-writing-mode: lr-tb;
filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage(rotation=0);
padding-left: 26px;
padding-right: 26px;
line-height: 51px;
}
.accordion-content {
background-color: #EDEDED;
color: #264180;
height: 280px;
margin-bottom: -280px;
margin-right: 0;
padding: 30px;
width: 100%;
}
--></style>
</div>
</div>
<div class="vert vert-3" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@video+block@776630d642bd4572a528f47a72f02e7a">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-video xmodule_display xmodule_VideoBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="video" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@video+block@776630d642bd4572a528f47a72f02e7a" data-request-token="11ae42d06e4611efaaaa121c9930b5d8" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False">
<script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args">
{"xmodule-type": "Video"}
</script>
<h3 class="hd hd-2">Video</h3>
<div
id="video_776630d642bd4572a528f47a72f02e7a"
class="video closed"
data-metadata='{"autoAdvance": false, "autohideHtml5": false, "autoplay": false, "captionDataDir": null, "completionEnabled": false, "completionPercentage": 0.95, "duration": null, "end": 0.0, "generalSpeed": 1.0, "lmsRootURL": "https://elearning.osce.org", "poster": null, "prioritizeHls": false, "publishCompletionUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@video+block@776630d642bd4572a528f47a72f02e7a/handler/publish_completion", "recordedYoutubeIsAvailable": true, "savedVideoPosition": 0.0, "saveStateEnabled": false, "saveStateUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@video+block@776630d642bd4572a528f47a72f02e7a/handler/xmodule_handler/save_user_state", "showCaptions": "true", "sources": [], "speed": null, "start": 0.0, "streams": "1.00:-jnekaOxz24", "transcriptAvailableTranslationsUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@video+block@776630d642bd4572a528f47a72f02e7a/handler/transcript/available_translations", "transcriptLanguage": "en", "transcriptLanguages": {"en": "English"}, "transcriptTranslationUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@video+block@776630d642bd4572a528f47a72f02e7a/handler/transcript/translation/__lang__", "ytApiUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/iframe_api", "ytMetadataEndpoint": "", "ytTestTimeout": 1500}'
data-bumper-metadata='null'
data-autoadvance-enabled="False"
data-poster='null'
tabindex="-1"
>
<div class="focus_grabber first"></div>
<div class="tc-wrapper">
<div class="video-wrapper">
<span tabindex="0" class="spinner" aria-hidden="false" aria-label="Loading video player"></span>
<span tabindex="-1" class="btn-play fa fa-youtube-play fa-2x is-hidden" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Play video"></span>
<div class="video-player-pre"></div>
<div class="video-player">
<div id="776630d642bd4572a528f47a72f02e7a"></div>
<h4 class="hd hd-4 video-error is-hidden">No playable video sources found.</h4>
<h4 class="hd hd-4 video-hls-error is-hidden">
Your browser does not support this video format. Try using a different browser.
</h4>
</div>
<div class="video-player-post"></div>
<div class="closed-captions"></div>
<div class="video-controls is-hidden">
<div>
<div class="vcr"><div class="vidtime">0:00 / 0:00</div></div>
<div class="secondary-controls"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="focus_grabber last"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="vert vert-4" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@html+block@9f5cd899992e4b149679732c80dc2e91">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-html xmodule_display xmodule_HtmlBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="html" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@html+block@9f5cd899992e4b149679732c80dc2e91" data-request-token="11ae42d06e4611efaaaa121c9930b5d8" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False">
<script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args">
{"xmodule-type": "HTMLModule"}
</script>
<h3>Conclusion</h3>
<p>Persons with disabilities have the same rights and needs as others during armed conflict. However, it is important to remember that persons with disabilities are not a homogenous group and that they face discrimination based not only on their disability but also on other aspects of their individual identity (e.g., age, gender, sexual orientation, etc.) that in turn create additional barriers - both social and physical - preventing their full access to protection, aid, health services, and rights.</p>
<p><img width="90%" src="//d24jp206mxeyfm.cloudfront.net/assets/courseware/v1/89a118827991f205273b48265e9fee80/asset-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@asset+block/undraw_agreement_aajr.png" alt="achieving disability inclusion" /></p>
<p></p>
<p>Overcoming these barriers, risks, and exclusions faced by persons with disabilities during the conflict cycle requires the mainstreaming of disability through the use of a human rights-based approach.</p>
<p>In practical terms, a human rights-based approach to disability requires actors to place persons with disabilities at the center of operations and programming that seeks to reduce and eliminate the barriers and risks they face, recognizes their ability to contribute to the humanitarian response, and engages directly with persons with disabilities and their representative organizations in responding to and rebuilding after an armed conflict.</p>
<p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="vert vert-5" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@video+block@b4b4a6b6758e4e8e96f562492b466af0">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-video xmodule_display xmodule_VideoBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="video" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@video+block@b4b4a6b6758e4e8e96f562492b466af0" data-request-token="11ae42d06e4611efaaaa121c9930b5d8" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False">
<script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args">
{"xmodule-type": "Video"}
</script>
<h3 class="hd hd-2">Video</h3>
<div
id="video_b4b4a6b6758e4e8e96f562492b466af0"
class="video closed"
data-metadata='{"autoAdvance": false, "autohideHtml5": false, "autoplay": false, "captionDataDir": null, "completionEnabled": false, "completionPercentage": 0.95, "duration": null, "end": 0.0, "generalSpeed": 1.0, "lmsRootURL": "https://elearning.osce.org", "poster": null, "prioritizeHls": false, "publishCompletionUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@video+block@b4b4a6b6758e4e8e96f562492b466af0/handler/publish_completion", "recordedYoutubeIsAvailable": true, "savedVideoPosition": 0.0, "saveStateEnabled": false, "saveStateUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@video+block@b4b4a6b6758e4e8e96f562492b466af0/handler/xmodule_handler/save_user_state", "showCaptions": "true", "sources": [], "speed": null, "start": 0.0, "streams": "1.00:_8Qa6GXaZgA", "transcriptAvailableTranslationsUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@video+block@b4b4a6b6758e4e8e96f562492b466af0/handler/transcript/available_translations", "transcriptLanguage": "en", "transcriptLanguages": {"en": "English"}, "transcriptTranslationUrl": "/courses/course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09/xblock/block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@video+block@b4b4a6b6758e4e8e96f562492b466af0/handler/transcript/translation/__lang__", "ytApiUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/iframe_api", "ytMetadataEndpoint": "", "ytTestTimeout": 1500}'
data-bumper-metadata='null'
data-autoadvance-enabled="False"
data-poster='null'
tabindex="-1"
>
<div class="focus_grabber first"></div>
<div class="tc-wrapper">
<div class="video-wrapper">
<span tabindex="0" class="spinner" aria-hidden="false" aria-label="Loading video player"></span>
<span tabindex="-1" class="btn-play fa fa-youtube-play fa-2x is-hidden" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Play video"></span>
<div class="video-player-pre"></div>
<div class="video-player">
<div id="b4b4a6b6758e4e8e96f562492b466af0"></div>
<h4 class="hd hd-4 video-error is-hidden">No playable video sources found.</h4>
<h4 class="hd hd-4 video-hls-error is-hidden">
Your browser does not support this video format. Try using a different browser.
</h4>
</div>
<div class="video-player-post"></div>
<div class="closed-captions"></div>
<div class="video-controls is-hidden">
<div>
<div class="vcr"><div class="vidtime">0:00 / 0:00</div></div>
<div class="secondary-controls"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="focus_grabber last"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
(function (require) {
require(['https://d24jp206mxeyfm.cloudfront.net/static/js/dateutil_factory.a28baef97506.js?raw'], function () {
require(['js/dateutil_factory'], function (DateUtilFactory) {
DateUtilFactory.transform('.localized-datetime');
});
});
}).call(this, require || RequireJS.require);
</script>
<script>
function emit_event(message) {
parent.postMessage(message, '*');
}
</script>
</div>
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-vertical" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09" data-init="VerticalStudentView" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="vertical" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@vertical+block@763c615fe0064d91aae1b36ba4f6ebdf" data-request-token="11ae42d06e4611efaaaa121c9930b5d8" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False">
<div class="vert-mod">
<div class="vert vert-0" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@html+block@e56531535add4368a40022298f2138ef">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-html xmodule_display xmodule_HtmlBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="html" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@html+block@e56531535add4368a40022298f2138ef" data-request-token="11ae42d06e4611efaaaa121c9930b5d8" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False">
<script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args">
{"xmodule-type": "HTMLModule"}
</script>
<p>Check your understanding</p>
<p><img width="50%" src="//d24jp206mxeyfm.cloudfront.net/assets/courseware/v1/4e4335d0f199b858758d58cb1a1a4e20/asset-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@asset+block/undraw_check_boxes_m3d0.png" alt="Quiz" /></p>
<p style="text-rendering: optimizelegibility; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; color: #313131;">Well done, you have completed this module. You should be now familiar with and work towards the following learning objectives:</p>
<ul style="text-rendering: optimizelegibility; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.4em; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: #313131;">
<li style="text-rendering: optimizelegibility; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.4em; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">Understanding the obligations established by Article 11 of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD), UN Security Council Resolution 2475 (2019), and Sendai Framework in protecting and addressing the needs of persons with disabilities in situations of risk and humanitarian emergencies.</li>
<li style="text-rendering: optimizelegibility; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.4em; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">Identifying ways to provide disability-inclusive protection and services during situations of risk and humanitarian emergencies.</li>
<li style="text-rendering: optimizelegibility; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.4em; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">Reflecting on how current processes and procedures could be made more inclusive of persons with disabilities to ensure their protection and fulfillment of rights enshrined in the CRPD.</li>
</ul>
<p style="text-rendering: optimizelegibility; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; color: #313131;">Let's check what you have learned so far.</p>
<p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="vert vert-1" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@problem+block@a0261073be1d489583a9f94fbd2da2f9">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-problem xmodule_display xmodule_ProblemBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09" data-block-type="problem" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@problem+block@a0261073be1d489583a9f94fbd2da2f9" data-request-token="11ae42d06e4611efaaaa121c9930b5d8" data-graded="False" data-has-score="True">
<div class="page-banner"><div class="alert alert-warning"><span class="icon icon-alert fa fa fa-warning" aria-hidden="true"></span><div class="message-content">Question 1 is only accessible to enrolled learners. Sign in or register, and enroll in this course to view it.</div></div></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="vert vert-2" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@problem+block@0a29d2d2a5e94158a9554b91c1e23a68">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-problem xmodule_display xmodule_ProblemBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09" data-block-type="problem" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@problem+block@0a29d2d2a5e94158a9554b91c1e23a68" data-request-token="11ae42d06e4611efaaaa121c9930b5d8" data-graded="False" data-has-score="True">
<div class="page-banner"><div class="alert alert-warning"><span class="icon icon-alert fa fa fa-warning" aria-hidden="true"></span><div class="message-content">Question 2 is only accessible to enrolled learners. Sign in or register, and enroll in this course to view it.</div></div></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="vert vert-3" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@problem+block@a2b383804d2c485c8925f6c6061860ce">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-problem xmodule_display xmodule_ProblemBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09" data-block-type="problem" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@problem+block@a2b383804d2c485c8925f6c6061860ce" data-request-token="11ae42d06e4611efaaaa121c9930b5d8" data-graded="False" data-has-score="True">
<div class="page-banner"><div class="alert alert-warning"><span class="icon icon-alert fa fa fa-warning" aria-hidden="true"></span><div class="message-content">Question 3 is only accessible to enrolled learners. Sign in or register, and enroll in this course to view it.</div></div></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="vert vert-4" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@problem+block@d473bd2b65cf49aaaabd9a3ff95cbee3">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-problem xmodule_display xmodule_ProblemBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09" data-block-type="problem" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@problem+block@d473bd2b65cf49aaaabd9a3ff95cbee3" data-request-token="11ae42d06e4611efaaaa121c9930b5d8" data-graded="False" data-has-score="True">
<div class="page-banner"><div class="alert alert-warning"><span class="icon icon-alert fa fa fa-warning" aria-hidden="true"></span><div class="message-content">Question 4 is only accessible to enrolled learners. Sign in or register, and enroll in this course to view it.</div></div></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="vert vert-5" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@problem+block@efeff0f7a3d64a8ab0eaa49872da8544">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-problem xmodule_display xmodule_ProblemBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09" data-block-type="problem" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@problem+block@efeff0f7a3d64a8ab0eaa49872da8544" data-request-token="11ae42d06e4611efaaaa121c9930b5d8" data-graded="False" data-has-score="True">
<div class="page-banner"><div class="alert alert-warning"><span class="icon icon-alert fa fa fa-warning" aria-hidden="true"></span><div class="message-content">Question 5 is only accessible to enrolled learners. Sign in or register, and enroll in this course to view it.</div></div></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="vert vert-6" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@problem+block@9c930811394f4f679fce999aaa69dada">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-problem xmodule_display xmodule_ProblemBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09" data-block-type="problem" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@problem+block@9c930811394f4f679fce999aaa69dada" data-request-token="11ae42d06e4611efaaaa121c9930b5d8" data-graded="False" data-has-score="True">
<div class="page-banner"><div class="alert alert-warning"><span class="icon icon-alert fa fa fa-warning" aria-hidden="true"></span><div class="message-content">Question 6 is only accessible to enrolled learners. Sign in or register, and enroll in this course to view it.</div></div></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="vert vert-7" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@problem+block@aa1352f0e52a4ebe8d549200b3b29870">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-problem xmodule_display xmodule_ProblemBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09" data-block-type="problem" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@problem+block@aa1352f0e52a4ebe8d549200b3b29870" data-request-token="11ae42d06e4611efaaaa121c9930b5d8" data-graded="False" data-has-score="True">
<div class="page-banner"><div class="alert alert-warning"><span class="icon icon-alert fa fa fa-warning" aria-hidden="true"></span><div class="message-content">Question 7 is only accessible to enrolled learners. Sign in or register, and enroll in this course to view it.</div></div></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="vert vert-8" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@problem+block@20305a6181a644f5bffabf87d7a7112e">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-problem xmodule_display xmodule_ProblemBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09" data-block-type="problem" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@problem+block@20305a6181a644f5bffabf87d7a7112e" data-request-token="11ae42d06e4611efaaaa121c9930b5d8" data-graded="False" data-has-score="True">
<div class="page-banner"><div class="alert alert-warning"><span class="icon icon-alert fa fa fa-warning" aria-hidden="true"></span><div class="message-content">Question 8 is only accessible to enrolled learners. Sign in or register, and enroll in this course to view it.</div></div></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="vert vert-9" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@problem+block@f8d889f3c7c7415b94f0c04d7ca43e3f">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-problem xmodule_display xmodule_ProblemBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09" data-block-type="problem" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@problem+block@f8d889f3c7c7415b94f0c04d7ca43e3f" data-request-token="11ae42d06e4611efaaaa121c9930b5d8" data-graded="False" data-has-score="True">
<div class="page-banner"><div class="alert alert-warning"><span class="icon icon-alert fa fa fa-warning" aria-hidden="true"></span><div class="message-content">Question 9 is only accessible to enrolled learners. Sign in or register, and enroll in this course to view it.</div></div></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="vert vert-10" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@problem+block@4b8f2d361782465e99905f33f5193d2d">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-problem xmodule_display xmodule_ProblemBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09" data-block-type="problem" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@problem+block@4b8f2d361782465e99905f33f5193d2d" data-request-token="11ae42d06e4611efaaaa121c9930b5d8" data-graded="False" data-has-score="True">
<div class="page-banner"><div class="alert alert-warning"><span class="icon icon-alert fa fa fa-warning" aria-hidden="true"></span><div class="message-content">Question 10 is only accessible to enrolled learners. Sign in or register, and enroll in this course to view it.</div></div></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="vert vert-11" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@problem+block@0449851f6bb142018e53c4d666c3d80d">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-problem xmodule_display xmodule_ProblemBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09" data-block-type="problem" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@problem+block@0449851f6bb142018e53c4d666c3d80d" data-request-token="11ae42d06e4611efaaaa121c9930b5d8" data-graded="False" data-has-score="True">
<div class="page-banner"><div class="alert alert-warning"><span class="icon icon-alert fa fa fa-warning" aria-hidden="true"></span><div class="message-content">Question 11 is only accessible to enrolled learners. Sign in or register, and enroll in this course to view it.</div></div></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="vert vert-12" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@problem+block@81fe8871753d4d6cb6322afecf8c8f11">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-problem xmodule_display xmodule_ProblemBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09" data-block-type="problem" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@problem+block@81fe8871753d4d6cb6322afecf8c8f11" data-request-token="11ae42d06e4611efaaaa121c9930b5d8" data-graded="False" data-has-score="True">
<div class="page-banner"><div class="alert alert-warning"><span class="icon icon-alert fa fa fa-warning" aria-hidden="true"></span><div class="message-content">Question 12 is only accessible to enrolled learners. Sign in or register, and enroll in this course to view it.</div></div></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="vert vert-13" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@problem+block@2147417fad3a42d88b5b10af0fdf9409">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-problem xmodule_display xmodule_ProblemBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09" data-block-type="problem" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@problem+block@2147417fad3a42d88b5b10af0fdf9409" data-request-token="11ae42d06e4611efaaaa121c9930b5d8" data-graded="False" data-has-score="True">
<div class="page-banner"><div class="alert alert-warning"><span class="icon icon-alert fa fa fa-warning" aria-hidden="true"></span><div class="message-content">Question 13 is only accessible to enrolled learners. Sign in or register, and enroll in this course to view it.</div></div></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="vert vert-14" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@problem+block@ab645ae1a8774e21afd71a52fffa5526">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-problem xmodule_display xmodule_ProblemBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09" data-block-type="problem" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@problem+block@ab645ae1a8774e21afd71a52fffa5526" data-request-token="11ae42d06e4611efaaaa121c9930b5d8" data-graded="False" data-has-score="True">
<div class="page-banner"><div class="alert alert-warning"><span class="icon icon-alert fa fa fa-warning" aria-hidden="true"></span><div class="message-content">Question 14 is only accessible to enrolled learners. Sign in or register, and enroll in this course to view it.</div></div></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="vert vert-15" data-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@problem+block@7815c1ffab044e0e96d4c4a38652c08f">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-problem xmodule_display xmodule_ProblemBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09" data-block-type="problem" data-usage-id="block-v1:OSCE+HD-RPD-EN+2021_09+type@problem+block@7815c1ffab044e0e96d4c4a38652c08f" data-request-token="11ae42d06e4611efaaaa121c9930b5d8" data-graded="False" data-has-score="True">
<div class="page-banner"><div class="alert alert-warning"><span class="icon icon-alert fa fa fa-warning" aria-hidden="true"></span><div class="message-content">Question 15 is only accessible to enrolled learners. Sign in or register, and enroll in this course to view it.</div></div></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
(function (require) {
require(['https://d24jp206mxeyfm.cloudfront.net/static/js/dateutil_factory.a28baef97506.js?raw'], function () {
require(['js/dateutil_factory'], function (DateUtilFactory) {
DateUtilFactory.transform('.localized-datetime');
});
});
}).call(this, require || RequireJS.require);
</script>
<script>
function emit_event(message) {
parent.postMessage(message, '*');
}
</script>
</div>
© All Rights Reserved